Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Interaction of the Soul and Body # 8

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 20  
  

8. VI. Those two, heat and light, or love and wisdom, flow conjointly from God into the soul of man; and through this into his mind, its affections and thoughts; and from these into the senses, speech, and actions of the body.

The spiritual influx hitherto treated of by inspired men is that from the soul into the body, but no one has treated of influx into the soul, and through this into the body; although it is known that all the good of love and all the truth of faith flow from God into man, and nothing of them from man; and those things which flow from God flow first into his soul, and through his soul into the rational mind, and through this into those things which constitute the body. If any one investigates spiritual influx in any other manner, he is like one who stops up the course of a fountain and still seeks there perennial streams; or like one who deduces the origin of a tree from the root and not from the seed; or like one who examines derivations apart from their source.

[2] For the soul is not life in itself, but is a recipient of life from God, who is life in Himself; and all influx is of life, thus from God. This is meant by the statement: “Jehovah God breathed into man's nostrils the breath of lives, and man was made a living soul” (Genesis 2:7). To breathe into the nostrils the breath of lives signifies to implant the perception of good and truth. The Lord also says of Himself, “As the Father hath life in Himself so hath He also given to the Son to have life in Himself” (John 5:26): life in Himself is God; and the life of the soul is life flowing in from God.

[3] Now inasmuch as all influx is of life, and life operates by means of its receptacles, and the inmost or first of the receptacles in man is his soul, therefore in order that influx may be rightly apprehended it is necessary to begin from God, and not from an intermediate station. Were we to begin from an intermediate station, our doctrine of influx would be like a chariot without wheels, or like a ship without sails. This being the case, therefore, in the preceding articles we have treated of the sun of the spiritual world, in the midst of which is Jehovah God (5); and of the influx thence of love and wisdom, thus of life (6, 7).

[4] That life flows from God into man through the soul, and through this into his mind, that is, into its affections and thoughts, and from these into the senses, speech, and actions of the body, is because these are the things pertaining to life in successive order. For the mind is subordinate to the soul, and the body is subordinate to the mind. The mind, also, has two lives, the one of the will and the other of the understanding. The life of its will is the good of love, the derivations of which are called affections; and the life of the understanding there is the truth of wisdom, the derivations of which are called thoughts: by means of the latter and the former the mind lives. The life of the body, on the other hand, are the senses, speech, and actions: that these are derived from the soul through the mind follows from the order in which they stand, and from this they manifest themselves to a wise man without examination.

[5] The human soul, being a superior spiritual substance, receives influx directly from God; but the human mind, being an inferior spiritual substance, receives influx from God indirectly through the spiritual world; and the body, being composed of the substances of nature which are called matter, receives influx from God indirectly through the natural world.

That the good of love and the truth of wisdom flow from God into the soul of a man conjointly, that is, united into one, but that they are divided by the man in their progress, and are conjoined only with those who suffer themselves to be led by God, will be seen in the following articles.

  
/ 20  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Komentář

 

The Human Mind

Napsal(a) Peter M. Buss, Sr.

THE HUMAN MIND

Definitions

1. It is the spirit see Divine Providence 196; 299; cf. Divine Love and Wisdom 199, 386, 387

2. Its laws are those of the spiritual world Divine Providence 299, 300. Cf. Divine Providence 307

a. Notice how the mind obeys those laws - time flies when you're having fun. The wish for spiritual distance. Turning our backs on the Lord - people forget Him or eternity soon after coming into eternity.

b. Positives - the ability of the mind to feel close to a far off loved one.

c. The mind is never old - for its laws are eternal.

3. The mind is spiritual, and the body is its external. Cf. Interaction of the Soul and Body 14; Heaven and Hell 356.

4. It is the intermediate between the soul and the body Conjugial Love 101; Interaction of the Soul and Body 8e

5. It is made up of will and understanding. Divine Love and Wisdom 372 et al.

a. These are now separated, but in the other world they are conjoined again Heaven and Hell 425; Arcana Coelestia 8250.

What makes up the mind?

1. Spiritual substances. Divine Love and Wisdom 257.

2. Made up, not of 102-odd elements, but of our loves and truths Divine Love and Wisdom 372; cf. Divine Providence 326:3; Arcana Coelestia 4390

3. Our affections and thoughts. Interaction of the Soul and Body 8

4. The human mind is nothing but a form of Divine good and Divine truth spiritually and naturally organized. True Christian Religion 224

5. The truth of faith and the good of charity constitute his more interior mind Arcana Coelestia 6158.

6. The soul is a superior spiritual substance, and receives influx immediately from God; the mind, an inferior spiritual substance, receives it from God mediately through the spiritual world. Interaction of the Soul and Body 8e.

7. Thus there are three influences on the mind: the soul, the spiritual world, and the natural world. Interaction of the Soul and Body 8.

a. Note the term natural nearly always refers to what comes to us through our senses, or through our heredity.

b. The term spiritual means what is living. It has spirit within it. Divine Providence 321.

So, what does this mean?

1. Think of knowledges as real substances.

2. They gather around affections. Bound into bundles around affection True Christian Religion 38.

a. The initial way we learn of something is from many different sources. Affections pull them together

b. First natural affections, later spiritual affections.

3. The mind has extension. It is like a landscape. When you learn new things, a new field opens up, and it grows grass and trees and flowers, and is peopled with animals and birds.

4. Think of a little child's mind as an empty space.

a. At first, its goods are a delight in toys, a love for his parents, a need for security, etc.

b. Note the hierarchy. Even to a little child, the security and love are more important than the toys.

c. As it learns, it receives fields into its mental landscape.

5. Journey to Brazil, Japan. A new field, a new set of affections and thoughts.

6. Get married, have a child, become grandparents, retire. Each opens up new vistas.

7. And when we are being regenerated, new loves are born of the Lord from within, creating new realms.

a. For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth.

Can the mind be organized around the wrong affections?

1. Yes, indeed. We can learn the truths of the Writings because we are vain, and we are proud of ourselves above others. Then those truths gather around a selfish, maybe an evil affection.

2. Think of the great scientists who have used science for evil.

3. Such a mind, instead of being a heaven in least form, is a hell.

Memory

1. All memories are the storehouse of a sense impression (or a thought) together with the affection that belongs to it.

2. Note that through regeneration the memory is reorganized. We learned for bad reasons, and then the truths are shaken up and rearranged around good affections.

Degrees of the Mind

1. The mind is composed of discrete degrees of life

a. Delight in friendship is natural

b. Delight in love is spiritual

c. Things that belong to friendship are natural - communication, trust, shared ideas about values of this earth

d. Those that belong to love are spiritual - are not really articulate on this earth.

e. Degrees of attraction to the opposite sex.

2. Most general are natural, spiritual, celestial. cf. Divine Love and Wisdom 222, 236; 186, et al.

3. There are three degrees of the natural, and they are opened by education.

4. The higher degrees are opened by regeneration. Divine Love and Wisdom 237; Conjugial Love 305.

5. Note that the natural degree cannot flow into or order the higher degree, but the reverse can happen! It is called regeneration

a. A natural illustration: the rational mind can see that the sun doesn't set (while still enjoying the appearance that it does); but as Galileo found to his cost, the sensuous mind can only see the evidence on its level of thought.

6. The three degrees of the mind correspond to the three heavens. Divine Love and Wisdom 186; 239.

7. The spiritual mind is closed because of hereditary evil. It has to be opened by regeneration. Divine Love and Wisdom 269, 138, 270

8. How are the degrees of the mind opened? By receiving terminations into themselves. Arcana Coelestia 5145.

Summary

1. The whole education process is to allow the mind to assume an ordered form. If it comes to adult life in such a form, then it is prepared for regeneration.

2. The affections around which truths are arranged in the natural mind will be orderly, natural affections. These affections will have affinity for each other.

3. The truths in the interior mind will be remains, ordered around heavenly affections for truth. Inmostly there will be affections for good.

4. Through obedience to the Lord, and the temptations that follow, those natural affections become re-ordered around the spiritual affections which flow from within.

a. Note that there are spiritual affections hidden inside natural ones, because the natural ones correspond to spiritual ones!

b. The negative natural affections will be cast out. This is the story of the butler and the baker in Egypt.

5. Finally, this means that we cannot teach a spiritual truth! We can teach a natural truth which contains a spiritual one within, but only the Lord can inspire that life of truth from within and make it spiritual, living, in another person's mind! Divine Love and Wisdom 237; Arcana Coelestia 3185; 3207; cf. 5580, et al.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Heaven and Hell # 356

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 603  
  

356. But in respect of those who have furnished themselves with intelligence and wisdom through cognitions and facts of knowledge, who are such as have applied all things to the use of life, and have at the same time acknowledged the Divine, loved the Word, and lived a spiritual moral life (of which above, 319), to such the sciences have served as a means of becoming wise, and also of corroborating the things pertaining to faith. The interiors of the mind of such have been perceived by me, and were seen as transparent from light of a glistening white, flamy, or blue colour, like that of translucent diamonds, rubies, and sapphires; and this in accordance with confirmations in favour of the Divine and Divine truths drawn from knowledges. Such is the appearance of true intelligence and wisdom when they are presented to view in the spiritual world. This appearance is derived from the light of heaven which is Divine Truth going forth from the Lord, which is the source of all intelligence and wisdom (see above, 126-133).

[2] The planes of that light, in which variegations like those of colours come into existence, are the interiors of the mind; and these variegations are produced by confirmations of Divine truths by means of such things as are in nature, that is, in the sciences. 1 For the interior mind of man looks into the things of the natural memory, and the things there that will serve as proofs it sublimates, as it were, by the fire of heavenly love, and withdraws and purifies them even into spiritual ideas. That this is the case is unknown to man as long as he lives in the body, because there he thinks both spiritually and naturally, and he has no perception of the things he then thinks spiritually, but only of those he thinks naturally. But when he has come into the spiritual world he has no perception of what he thought naturally in the world, but only of what he thought spiritually. Thus is his state changed.

[3] All this makes clear that it is by means of cognitions and knowledges that man is made spiritual, also that these are the means of becoming wise, but only with those who have acknowledged the Divine in faith and life. Such also before others are accepted in heaven, and are among those there who are in the middle (43), because they are in light more than others. These are the intelligent and wise in heaven, who "shine as with the brightness of the firmament" and "who shine as the stars", while the simple there, are those who have acknowledged the Divine, have loved the Word, and have lived a spiritual, moral life, but the interiors of their minds have not been so enriched by cognitions and knowledges. The human mind is like soil which is such as it is made by cultivation.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] Most beautiful colours are seen in heaven (Arcana Coelestia 1053, 1624).

Colours in heaven are from the light there, and are modifications or variegations of that light (Arcana Coelestia 1042-1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530, 4742, 4922).

Thus they are manifestations of truth from good, and they signify such things as pertain to intelligence and wisdom (Arcana Coelestia 4530, 4677, 4922, 9466).

COLLECTED EXTRACTS FROM THE ARCANA CAELESTIA CONCERNING KNOWLEDGES

Man ought to be fully instructed in knowledges and in cognitions since by means of them he learns to think, afterwards to understand what is true and good, and finally to be wise (Arcana Coelestia 129, 1450-1451, 1453, 1548, 1802).

Knowledges are the first things on which the life of man, civil, moral, and spiritual, is built and founded, and they are to be learned for the sake of use as an end (Arcana Coelestia 1489, 3310).

Cognitions open the way to the internal man, and afterwards conjoin that man with the external in accordance with uses (Arcana Coelestia 1563, 1616).

The rational faculty has its birth by means of knowledges and cognitions (Arcana Coelestia 1895, 1900, 3086).

But not by means of cognitions themselves, but by means of an affection for the uses derived from them (Arcana Coelestia 1895).

[2] There are knowledges that give entrance to Divine truths, and knowledges that do not (Arcana Coelestia 5213).

Empty knowledges are to be destroyed (Arcana Coelestia 1489, 1492, 1499, 1581).

Empty knowledges are such as have the loves of self and of the world as an end, and sustain those loves, and withdraw from love to God and love towards the neighbour, because such knowledges close up the internal man, even to the extent that man becomes unable to receive anything from heaven (Arcana Coelestia 1563, 1600).

Knowledges are means to becoming wise and means to becoming insane and by them the internal man is either opened or closed, and thus the rational is either enriched or destroyed (Arcana Coelestia 4156, 8628, 9922).

[3] The internal man is opened and gradually perfected by means of knowledges if man has good use as an end, especially use that looks to eternal life (Arcana Coelestia 3086).

Then knowledges, which are in the natural man, are met by spiritual and heavenly things from the spiritual man, and these adopt such of them as are suitable (Arcana Coelestia 1495).

Then the uses of heavenly life are drawn forth by the Lord and perfected and raised up out of the knowledges in the natural man by means of the internal man (Arcana Coelestia 1895-1896, 1900-1902, 5871, 5874, 5901).

While incongruous and opposing knowledges are rejected to the sides and banished (Arcana Coelestia 5871, 5886, 5889).

[4] The sight of the internal man calls forth from the knowledges of the external man only such things as are in accord with its love (Arcana Coelestia 9394).

As seen by the internal man, what pertains to the love is at the centre and in brightness, but what is not of the love is at the sides and in obscurity (Arcana Coelestia 6068, 6084).

Suitable knowledges are gradually implanted in man's loves and, as it were, dwell in them (Arcana Coelestia 6325).

If man were born into love towards the neighbour, he would be born into intelligence, but because he is born into the loves of self and of the world he is born into total ignorance (Arcana Coelestia 6323, 6325).

Knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom are sons of love to God and of love towards the neighbour (Arcana Coelestia 1226, 2049, 2116).

[5] It is one thing to be wise, another thing to understand, another to know, and another to do; nevertheless, in those who possess spiritual life these follow in order, and exist together in doing or deeds (Arcana Coelestia 10331).

Also it is one thing to know, another to acknowledge, and another to have faith (Arcana Coelestia 896).

[6] Knowledges, which pertain to the external or natural man, are in the light of the world, but truths that have been made truths of faith and of love, and have thus acquired life, are in the light of heaven (Arcana Coelestia 5212).

The truths that have acquired spiritual life are comprehended by means of natural ideas (Arcana Coelestia 5510).

Spiritual influx is from the internal or spiritual man into the knowledges that are in the external or natural man (Arcana Coelestia 1940, 8005).

Knowledges are receptacles, and as it were vessels, for the truth and good that belong to the internal man (Arcana Coelestia 1469, 1496, 3068, 5489, 6004, 6023, 6052, 6071, 6077, 7770, 9922).

Knowledges are like mirrors in which the truths and goods of the internal man appear as an image (Arcana Coelestia 5201).

There they are together as in their ultimate (Arcana Coelestia 5373, 5874, 5886, 5901, 6004, 6023, 6052, 6071).

[7] Influx is not physical but spiritual, that is, influx is from the internal man into the external, thus into the knowledges of the external; and not from the external into the internal, thus not from the knowledges of the external into truths of faith (Arcana Coelestia 3219, 5119, 5259, 5427-5428, 5478, 6322, 9110).

A beginning must be made from the truths of doctrine of the Church, which are from the Word, and those truths must first be acknowledged, and then it is permissible to consult knowledges (Arcana Coelestia 6047).

Thus it is permissible for those who are in an affirmative state in regard to truths of faith to confirm them intellectually by means of knowledges, but not for those who are in a negative state (Arcana Coelestia 2568, 2588, 4760, 6047).

He who will not believe Divine truths until he is convinced by means of knowledges will never believe (Arcana Coelestia 2094, 2832).

To enter from knowledge into the truths of faith is contrary to order (Arcana Coelestia 10236).

Those who do so become demented respecting the things of heaven and the Church (128-130).

They fall into the falsities of evil (Arcana Coelestia 232-233, 6047).

In the other life when they think about spiritual matters they become, as it were, drunken (Arcana Coelestia 1072).

More respecting the character of such (196).

Examples showing that things spiritual cannot be comprehended when entered into through knowledges (Arcana Coelestia 233, 2094, 2196, 2203, 2209).

In spiritual things many of the learned are more demented than the simple, for the reason that they are in a negative state, which they confirm by means of the knowledges which they have continually and in abundance before their sight (Arcana Coelestia 4760, 8629).

[8] Those who reason from knowledges against the truths of faith reason keenly because they reason from the fallacies of the senses, which are engaging and convincing, because they cannot easily be dispelled (Arcana Coelestia 5700).

What things are fallacies of the senses, and what they are (Arcana Coelestia 5084, 5094, 6400, 6948).

Those who have no understanding of truth, and also those who are in evil, are able to reason about the truths and goods of faith, but are not able to understand them (Arcana Coelestia 4214).

Intelligence does not consist in merely confirming dogma but in seeing whether it is true or not before it is confirmed (Arcana Coelestia 4741, 6047).

[9] Knowledges are of no avail after death, but only that which man has imbibed in his understanding and life by means of knowledges (Arcana Coelestia 2480).

Still all knowledge remains after death, although it is quiescent (Arcana Coelestia 2476-2486).

[10] Knowledges with the evil are falsities, because they are adapted to evils, but with the good the same knowledges are truths, because applied to what is good (Arcana Coelestia 6917).

True knowledges with the evil are not true, however much they may appear to be true when uttered, because there is evil within them (Arcana Coelestia 10331).

[11] An example of the desire to know, which spirits have (Arcana Coelestia 1974).

Angels have an illimitable longing to know and to become wise, since learning, intelligence, and wisdom are spiritual food (Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 4792, 4976, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 6277, 8562, 9003).

The knowledge of the ancients was the knowledge of correspondences and representations, by which they gained entrance into the cognition of spiritual things; but that knowledge at this day is wholly lost (Arcana Coelestia 4749, 4844, 4964-4965).

[12] For spiritual truths to be comprehended, the following universals must be known. (i) All things in the universe have relation to good and truth and to their conjunction that they may be anything, thus to love and faith and their conjunction. (ii) Man has understanding and will; and the understanding is the receptacle of truth and the will of good; and all things in man have relation to these two and to their conjunction, as all things have relation to truth and good and their conjunction. (iii) There is an internal man and an external man, which are as distinct from each other as heaven and the world are, and yet for a man to be truly a man, these must make one. (iv) The internal man is in the light of heaven and the external man is in the light of the world; and the light of heaven is Divine Truth itself, from which is all intelligence. (v) Between the things in the internal man and those in the external there is a correspondence, therefore the different aspect they present is such that they can be distinguished only by means of a knowledge of correspondences. Unless these and many other things are known, nothing but incongruous ideas of spiritual and heavenly truths can be conceived and formed; therefore without these universals the knowledges and cognitions of the natural man can be of but little service to the rational man for understanding and growth. This makes clear how necessary knowledges are.

  
/ 603  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.