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Genesis 16

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1 And Sarai, Abram's wife, hath not borne to him, and she hath an handmaid, an Egyptian, and her name [is] Hagar;

2 and Sarai saith unto Abram, `Lo, I pray thee, Jehovah hath restrained me from bearing, go in, I pray thee, unto my handmaid; perhaps I am built up from her;' and Abram hearkeneth to the voice of Sarai.

3 And Sarai, Abram's wife, taketh Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, at the end of the tenth year of Abram's dwelling in the land of Canaan, and giveth her to Abram her husband, to him for a wife,

4 and he goeth in unto Hagar, and she conceiveth, and she seeth that she hath conceived, and her mistress is lightly esteemed in her eyes.

5 And Sarai saith unto Abram, `My violence [is] for thee; I -- I have given mine handmaid into thy bosom, and she seeth that she hath conceived, and I am lightly esteemed in her eyes; Jehovah doth judge between me and thee.'

6 And Abram saith unto Sarai, `Lo, thine handmaid [is] in thine hand, do to her that which is good in thine eyes;' and Sarai afflicted her, and she fleeth from her presence.

7 And a messenger of Jehovah findeth her by the fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way [to] Shur,

8 and he saith, `Hagar, Sarai's handmaid, whence hast thou come, and whither dost thou go?' and she saith, `From the presence of Sarai, my mistress, I am fleeing.'

9 And the messenger of Jehovah saith to her, `Turn back unto thy mistress, and humble thyself under her hands;'

10 and the messenger of Jehovah saith to her, `Multiplying I multiply thy seed, and it is not numbered from multitude;'

11 and the messenger of Jehovah saith to her, `Behold thou [art] conceiving, and bearing a son, and hast called his name Ishmael, for Jehovah hath hearkened unto thine affliction;

12 and he is a wild-ass man, his hand against every one, and every one's hand against him -- and before the face of all his brethren he dwelleth.'

13 And she calleth the name of Jehovah who is speaking unto her, `Thou [art], O God, my beholder;' for she said, `Even here have I looked behind my beholder?'

14 therefore hath one called the well, `The well of the Living One, my beholder;' lo, between Kadesh and Bered.

15 And Hagar beareth to Abram a son; and Abram calleth the name of his son, whom Hagar hath borne, Ishmael;

16 and Abram [is] a son of eighty and six years in Hagar's bearing Ishmael to Abram.

   

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Abram

  

When he is first mentioned, Abram, with his brothers Nahor and Haran, are listed as the three sons of Terah (Genesis 11:26). At that stage, they signify the three universal kinds of idolatry -- those that are grounded in 1) self-love, 2) the love of the world, and 3) the love of pleasures.

When Abram and Nahor take to themselves wives, Sarah and Milcah (Genesis 11:29), it signifies marriages of evil with falsity in idolatrous worship.

But Abram's journeying symbolizes spiritual journeys. When, in Genesis 13:1, Abram leaves Egypt to go to Canaan, he's changing. In Egypt, he absorbed natural knowledge, and then in heading for Canaan, he is seeking higher, more interior truths. (See Arcana Coelestia 1543). Abram represents different spiritual things, as his story develops.

In Genesis 17:1, Here, Abram signifies the Lord's gentle and kindly bending from idolatrous belief. (Arcana Coelestia 1992 )

In Genesis 14:19, 23, Abram signifies the Lord's rational to be united to His Interior, or Jehovah, by victories in temptations; and so the things of celestial love which He gained by the victories. (Arcana Coelestia 1732)

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 1369)