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Exodus 20

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1 `And God speaketh all these words, saying,

2 I [am] Jehovah thy God, who hath brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of a house of servants.

3 `Thou hast no other Gods before Me.

4 `Thou dost not make to thyself a graven image, or any likeness which [is] in the heavens above, or which [is] in the earth beneath, or which [is] in the waters under the earth.

5 Thou dost not bow thyself to them, nor serve them: for I, Jehovah thy God, [am] a zealous God, charging iniquity of fathers on sons, on the third [generation], and on the fourth, of those hating Me,

6 and doing kindness to thousands, of those loving Me and keeping My commands.

7 `Thou dost not take up the name of Jehovah thy God for a vain thing, for Jehovah acquitteth not him who taketh up His name for a vain thing.

8 `Remember the Sabbath-day to sanctify it;

9 six days thou dost labour, and hast done all thy work,

10 and the seventh day [is] a Sabbath to Jehovah thy God; thou dost not do any work, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, thy man-servant, and thy handmaid, and thy cattle, and thy sojourner who is within thy gates, --

11 for six days hath Jehovah made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that [is] in them, and resteth in the seventh day; therefore hath Jehovah blessed the Sabbath-day, and doth sanctify it.

12 `Honour thy father and thy mother, so that thy days are prolonged on the ground which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee.

13 `Thou dost not murder.

14 `Thou dost not commit adultery.

15 `Thou dost not steal.

16 `Thou dost not answer against thy neighbour a false testimony.

17 `Thou dost not desire the house of thy neighbour, thou dost not desire the wife of thy neighbour, or his man-servant, or his handmaid, or his ox, or his ass, or anything which [is] thy neighbour's.'

18 And all the people are seeing the voices, and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and the people see, and move, and stand afar off,

19 and say unto Moses, `Speak thou with us, and we hear, and let not God Speak with us, lest we die.'

20 And Moses saith unto the people, `Fear not, for to try you hath God come, and in order that His fear may be before your faces -- that ye sin not.'

21 And the people stand afar off, and Moses hath drawn nigh unto the thick darkness where God [is].

22 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Thus dost thou say unto the sons of Israel: Ye -- ye have seen that from the heavens I have spoken with you;

23 ye do not make with Me gods of silver, even gods of gold ye do not make to yourselves.

24 `An altar of earth thou dost make for Me, and thou hast sacrificed on it thy burnt-offerings and thy peace-offerings, thy flock and thy herd; in every place where I cause My name to be remembered I come in unto thee, and have blessed thee.

25 `And if an altar of stones thou dost make to Me, thou dost not build them of hewn work; when thy tool thou hast waved over it, then thou dost pollute it;

26 neither dost thou go up by steps on Mine altar, that thy nakedness be not revealed upon it.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 974

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974. Because thou hast judged these things. This signifies, by whom it was foreseen that these things would take place, and was provided that the heavens, which are in Divine good and in Divine truth, might not suffer hurt, is evident from the signification of judging those things, as denoting to cause them to be done or come to pass, namely, those which follow, that because they have shed the blood of the saints and of the prophets, He gave them blood to drink. But because these things are said of the Lord, and the Lord never gives any one blood to drink, or gives what is signified by blood to drink, and yet these things, like many similar ones in the Word, are ascribed to the Lord in the sense of the letter, it follows that by these words is meant that it was foreseen by the Lord that such things would take place, and provided that no hurt should be done to the heavens, which are in Divine good and in Divine truth; for the Lord foresees evil and provides good. Such are the things signified by these words in the spiritual sense; or when the natural, which is the exterior, is put off, and the spiritual, which is the interior, is made manifest, consequently, when the thought of the natural man, which is according to appearances, is removed by the spiritual thought of the angels, which is according to the essence of the thing.

It is therefore evident what is the nature of the sense of the letter of the Word, and what that of its spiritual sense; also, what is the nature of human thought, and what that of angelic thought, that is, that they, nevertheless, agree like the internal and external, or like cause and effect, and that the effect or external with man is put off, and the cause or internal with the angels, who are attendant on man, is made known. This is why a holy internal from the angels flows into the external thought of the man who accounts the Word holy, although he is ignorant of it.

Continuation concerning the Fifth Precept:-

[2] When man begins to shun evils and to turn away from them because they are sins, then all the things that he does are good, and also can be called good works, with a difference according to the excellence of uses. For what a man does before he shuns evils as sins and turns away from them as sins are works from the man himself; and because the man's proprium is in them, which is nothing but evil, and because they are done for the sake of the world, therefore they are evil works; but those works that a man does, after he shuns evils as sins and turns away from them, are works from the Lord. And because the Lord is in them, and with Him heaven, they are good works. The difference between works from man, and works from the Lord with man, does not appear to men, but is clear to the angels. The works which are done from man are like sepulchres whitened outwardly, which within are full of the bones of the dead. They are like plates and cups cleansed outwardly, in which are unclean things of every kind. They are like fruits inwardly rotten, yet outwardly fair. Or like nuts and almonds eaten away by worms within, while the shell remains untouched; or like a foul harlot with a fair face. Such are the good works from the man himself, for however good they may appear to be outwardly, they nevertheless within abound in impurities of every kind; for their interiors are infernal, while their exteriors seem heavenly. But as soon as a man shuns evils as sins and turns away from them, then his works are not only outwardly, but also inwardly good; and the more interior they are, the better they are; for the more interior they are, the nearer they are to the Lord. For they are then like fruits, which have a fine flavoured pulp, in the centre of which are sheaths of many seeds, from which new trees, even to whole gardens, may be produced. All the things in his natural man are as eggs, from which swarms of flying creatures may be produced, and successively fill a great part of heaven. In a word, when a man shuns evils and turns away from them as sins, then the works which he does are living, whereas those which he did before were dead. For what is from the Lord is living, and what is from man is dead.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.