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Ezekiel 34

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1 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

2 Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and tell them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Woe to the shepherds of Israel who feed themselves! Shouldn't the shepherds feed the sheep?

3 You eat the fat, and you clothe yourself with the wool, you kill the fatlings; but you don't feed the sheep.

4 You haven't strengthened the diseased, neither have you healed that which was sick, neither have you bound up that which was broken, neither have you brought back that which was driven away, neither have you sought that which was lost; but with force and with rigor you have ruled over them.

5 They were scattered, because there was no shepherd; and they became food to all the animals of the field, and were scattered.

6 My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and on every high hill: yes, my sheep were scattered on all the surface of the earth; and there was none who searched or sought.

7 Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of Yahweh:

8 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely because my sheep became a prey, and my sheep became food to all the animals of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and didn't feed my sheep;

9 therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of Yahweh:

10 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver my sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

11 For thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I myself, even I, will search for my sheep, and will seek them out.

12 As a shepherd seeks out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered abroad, so will I seek out my sheep; and I will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day.

13 I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land; and I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

14 I will feed them with good pasture; and on the mountains of the height of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie down in a good fold; and on fat pasture shall they feed on the mountains of Israel.

15 I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I will cause them to lie down, says the Lord Yahweh.

16 I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but the fat and the strong I will destroy; I will feed them in justice.

17 As for you, O my flock, thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I judge between sheep and sheep, the rams and the male goats.

18 Does it seem a small thing to you to have fed on the good pasture, but you must tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture? and to have drunk of the clear waters, but you must foul the residue with your feet?

19 As for my sheep, they eat that which you have trodden with your feet, and they drink that which you have fouled with your feet.

20 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh to them: Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.

21 Because you thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the diseased with your horns, until you have scattered them abroad;

22 therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between sheep and sheep.

23 I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

24 I, Yahweh, will be their God, and my servant David prince among them; I, Yahweh, have spoken it.

25 I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil animals to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell securely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.

26 I will make them and the places around my hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in its season; there shall be showers of blessing.

27 The tree of the field shall yield its fruit, and the earth shall yield its increase, and they shall be secure in their land; and they shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have broken the bars of their yoke, and have delivered them out of the hand of those who made slaves of them.

28 They shall no more be a prey to the nations, neither shall the animals of the earth devour them; but they shall dwell securely, and none shall make them afraid.

29 I will raise up to them a plantation for renown, and they shall be no more consumed with famine in the land, neither bear the shame of the nations any more.

30 They shall know that I, Yahweh, their God am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are my people, says the Lord Yahweh.

31 You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, says the Lord Yahweh.

   

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Doctrine of the Lord # 26

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26. The Lord is called the Son of man when the subject is His advent. This is clear from the following:

...the disciples (said to Jesus,) “...What will be the sign of Your coming and of the end of the age?”

And the Lord then foretold the succeeding states of the church to its end, and regarding the end said,

“...Then the sign of the Son of man will appear..., and they will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and...glory.” (Matthew 24:3, 30, cf. Mark 13:3-4, 26, Luke 21:7, 27)

The end of the age means the final period of the church. The Lord’s coming on the clouds of heaven with glory means the opening of the Word and showing that the Word was written about Him alone.

I was watching..., and behold, ...the Son of man coming with the clouds of heaven! (Daniel 7:13)

In the book of Revelation:

Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him.... (Revelation 1:7)

This, too, is said of the Son of man, as is apparent from verse 13 in the same chapter.

And elsewhere in the book of Revelation:

I looked, when behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud One sitting like the Son of man.... (Revelation 14:14)

[2] That by the Son of God the Lord meant one aspect of Him and by the Son of man another is apparent from His reply to the chief priest:

The high priest...said to (Jesus), “I adjure you by the living God to tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God.” Jesus said to him, “(I am.) Nevertheless, I say to you, hereafter you will see the Son of man sitting at the right of power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.” (Matthew 26:63-64)

Here the Lord first confesses that He is the Son of God, and afterward says that they will see the Son of man sitting at the right of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. The meaning of this is that after His suffering of the cross the Lord would possess the Divine power of opening the Word and establishing a church, something He could not do before, because first he had to conquer hell and glorify His humanity.

The symbolic meaning of sitting on the clouds of heaven and coming in glory — this we have explained in the book Heaven and Hell 1.

  
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Published by the General Church of the New Jerusalem, 1100 Cathedral Road, Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania 19009, U.S.A. A translation of Doctrina Novae Hierosolymae de Domino, by Emanuel Swedenborg, 1688-1772. Translated from the Original Latin by N. Bruce Rogers. ISBN 9780945003687, Library of Congress Control Number: 2013954074.

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Heaven and Hell # 1

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1. The Lord, speaking in the presence of His disciples of the consummation of the age, which is the final period of the church, 1 says, near the end of what He foretells about its successive states in respect to love and faith: 2

Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn; and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He shall send forth His angels with a trumpet and a great sound; and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from the end to end of the heavens (Matthew 24:29-31).

Those who understood these words according to the sense of the letter have no other belief than that during that latest period, which is called the final judgment, all these things are to come to pass just as they are described in the literal sense, that is, that the sun and moon will be darkened and the stars will fall from the sky, that the sign of the Lord will appear in the sky, and He Himself will be seen in the clouds, attended by angels with trumpets; and furthermore, as is foretold elsewhere, that the whole visible universe will be destroyed, and afterwards a new heaven with a new earth will come into being. Such is the opinion of most men in the church at the present day. But those who so believe are ignorant of the arcana that lie hid in every particular of the Word. For in every particular of the Word there is an internal sense which treats of things spiritual and heavenly, not of things natural and worldly, such as are treated of in the sense of the letter. And this is true not only of the meaning of groups of words, it is true of each particular word. 3 For the Word is written solely by correspondences, 4 to the end that there may be an internal sense in every least particular of it. What that sense is can be seen from all that has been said and shown about it in the Arcana Coelestia; also from quotations gathered from that work in the explanation of The White Horse spoken of in the Apocalypse. It is according to that sense that what the Lord says in the passage quoted above respecting His coming in the clouds of heaven is to be understood. The "sun" there that is to be darkened signifies the Lord in respect to love; 5 the "moon" the Lord in respect to faith; 6 "stars" knowledges of good and truth, or of love and faith; 7 "the sign of the Son of man in heaven" the manifestation of Divine truth; "the tribes of the earth" that shall mourn, all things relating to truth and good or to faith and love; 8 "the coming of the Lord in the clouds of heaven with power and glory" His presence in the Word, and revelation, 9 "clouds" signifying the sense of the letter of the Word, 10 and "glory" the internal sense of the Word; 11 " the angels with a trumpet and great voice" signify heaven as a source of Divine truth. 12 All this makes clear that these words of the Lord mean that at the end of the church, when there is no longer any love, and consequently no faith, the Lord will open the internal meaning of the Word and reveal arcana of heaven. The arcana revealed in the following pages relate to heaven and hell, and also to the life of man after death. The man of the church at this date knows scarcely anything about heaven and hell or about his life after death, although all these matters are set forth and described in the Word; and yet many of those born within the church refuse to believe in them, saying in their hearts, "Who has come from that world and told us?" Lest, therefore, such a spirit of denial, which especially prevails with those who have much worldly wisdom, should also infect and corrupt the simple in heart and the simple in faith, it has been granted me to associate with angels and to talk with them as man with man, also to see what is in the heavens and what is in the hells, and this for thirteen years; so now from what I have seen and heard it has been granted me to describe these, in the hope that ignorance may thus be enlightened and unbelief dissipated. Such immediate revelation is granted at this day because this is what is meant by the Coming of the Lord.

[REFERENCES TO THE AUTHOR'S ARCANA COELESTIA.]

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] The consummation of the age is the final period of the church (4535, 10622).

2. [Swedenborg's footnote] The Lord's predictions in Matthew (24, 25), respecting the consummation of the age and His coming, and the consequent successive vastation of the church and the final judgment, are explained in the prefaces to chapters 26-40 of Genesis (3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3751-3757, 3897-3901, 4056-4060, 4229-4231, 4332-4335, 4422-4424, 4635-4638, 4661-4664, 4807-4810, 4954-4959, 5063-5071).

3. [Swedenborg's footnote] Both in the wholes and in the particulars of the Word there is an internal or spiritual sense (1143, 1984, 2135, 2333, 2395, 2495, 4442, 9048, 9063, 9086).

4. [Swedenborg's footnote] The Word is written solely by correspondences, and for this reason each thing and all things in it have a spiritual meaning (1404, 1408-1409, 1540, 1619, 1659, 1709, 1783, 2900, 9086).

5. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word the “sun" signifies the Lord in respect to love, and in consequence love to the Lord (1529, 1837, 2441, 2495, 4060, 4696, 7083, 10809).

6. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word the "moon" signifies the Lord in respect to faith, and in consequence faith in the Lord (1529-1530, 2495, 4060, 4696, 7083).

7. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word "stars" signify knowledges of good and truth (2495, 2849, 4697).

8. [Swedenborg's footnote] "Tribes" signify all truths and goods in the complex, thus all things of faith and love (3858, 3926, 4060, 6335).

9. [Swedenborg's footnote] The coming of the Lord signifies His presence in the Word, and revelation (3900, 4060).

10. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word “clouds” signify the Word in the letter or the sense of its letter (4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574).

11. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the Word "glory" signifies Divine truth as it is in heaven and as it is in the internal sense of the Word (4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429, 10574).

12. [Swedenborg's footnote] A "trumpet" or "horn" signifies Divine truth in heaven, and revealed from heaven (8158, 8823, 8915); and "voice" has a like signification (6971, 9926).

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.