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Hosea 3

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1 Then said the LORD to me, Go yet, love a woman beloved by her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the LORD towards the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.

2 So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for a homer of barley, and a half homer of barley:

3 And I said to her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee.

4 For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:

5 Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days.

   

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Omer

  

The ephah has special significance because it is used in connection with preparing food in the tabernacle, and is discussed at more length separately. These measurements all relate to a person's desire for good, since they are measurements of food and that is what food represents. An omer represents sufficiency, enough good feeling for a person to continue his spiritual life; an ephah relates more to the internal good desires the Lord implants in us that can be brought to the surface later; and a homer represents completeness, or being filled with a desire for good. The Bible uses a dizzying array of unfamiliar measurement, leaving translators a choice between being accurate and confusing or inaccurate and clear. Since they all have spiritual meanings, though, it's worth trying to keep them straight. In terms of dry goods -- grain and other foodstuffs -- the basic measurement in the Old Testament is the "omer," which is enough for one person for a day. Ten omers made an "ephah," and 10 ephahs made a "homer," which is in some cases also called a "cor.