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Sáng thế 37

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1 Gia-cốp, tại xứ của cha mình đã kiều ngụ, là xứ Ca-na-an.

2 Ðây là chuyện dòng dõi của Gia-cốp. Giô-sép, tuổi mười bảy, chăn chiên với các anh mình; người đi kết bạn cùng con trai Bi-la và con Xinh-ba, hai vợ cha mình. Giô-sép thuật lại với cha các chuyện xấu của họ nói.

3 Vả, Y-sơ-ra-ên thương yêu Giô-sép hơn những con trai khác, vì là con muộn mình, nên may cho chàng một cái áo dài có nhiều sắc.

4 Các anh thấy cha thương Giô-sép hơn bọn mình, bèn sanh lòng ganh ghét, chẳng có thế lấy lời tử tế nói cùng chàng được.

5 Giô-sép có nằm chiêm bao, thuật lại cho các anh mình nghe; họ càng thêm ganh ghét nữa.

6 Người nói rằng: Tôi có điềm chiêm bao, xin các anh hãy nghe tôi thuật:

7 Chúng ta đương ở ngoài đồng bó lúa, nầy bó lúa tôi đứng dựng lên, còn bó lúa của các anh đều đến ở chung quanh, sấp mình xuống trước bó lúa tôi.

8 Các anh người bèn đáp rằng: Vậy, mầy sẽ cai trị chúng ta sao? mầy sẽ hành-quyền trên chúng ta sao? Họ càng ganh ghét hơn nữa, vì điềm chiêm bao và lời nói của chàng.

9 Giô-sép lại nằm chiêm bao nữa, thuật cùng các anh mình rằng: Tôi còn một điềm chiêm bao nữa: Nầy mặt trời, mặt trăng, và mười một ngôi sao đều sấp mình xuống trước mặt tôi!

10 Chàng thuật chiêm bao đó lại cho cha và các anh mình nghe; nhưng cha chàng quở mà hỏi rằng: Ðiềm chiêm bao của mầy đó có nghĩa chi? Có phải tao, mẹ, và các anh mầy đều phải đến sấp mình xuống đất trước mặt mầy chăng?

11 Các anh lấy làm ganh ghét chàng; còn cha lại ghi nhớ lấy điều đó.

12 Các anh chàng đi chăn chiên của cha tại Si-chem.

13 Y-sơ-ra-ên nói cùng Giô-sép rằng: Các anh con có chăn bầy chiên tại Si-chem chăng? Lại đây, đặng cha sai con đi đến chúng nó. Giô-sép đáp rằng: Có con đây.

14 Y-sơ-ra-ên biểu rằng: Con hãy đi, xem thử các anh con ra sao, và các bầy chiên thể nào; rồi đem tin về cho cha hay. Vậy, từ trũng Hếp-rôn, người sai Giô-sép đi đến Si-chem.

15 Có một người gặp chàng đi lạc trong đồng ruộng, liền hỏi và nói cùng chàng rằng: Ngươi tìm chi?

16 Ðáp rằng: Tôi tìm các anh tôi. Xin hãy chỉ giùm tôi họ chăn bầy chiên nơi nào.

17 Người nói: Các anh ngươi ở đây đi rồi, vì tôi có nghe họ nói rằng: Ta hãy đi đến Ðô-ta-in. Vậy, Giô-sép, đi tìm các anh mình, gặp được tại Ðô-ta-in.

18 Các anh thấy chàng đi ở đàng xa, chưa đến gần, thì đã lập mưu để giết chàng.

19 Chúng bèn nói nhau rằng: Kìa, thằng nằm mộng đến kia!

20 Bây giờ, nào! chúng ta hãy giết nó đi, quăng xuống một cái hố nước nào đó; đoạn ta sẽ nói rằng nó đã bị thú rừng xé ăn, rồi sẽ xem các điềm chiêm bao của nó ra sao.

21 u-bên nghe qua lời đó, liền giải cứu chàng ra khỏi ra các anh mà rằng: Chúng ta đừng giết chết nó;

22 lại tiếp: Chúng ta chớ nên làm đổ máu ra; hãy liệng nó trong cái hố nước nơi đồng vắng kia, và đừng tra tay vào mình nó. Người nói vậy, có ý muốn giải cứu chàng khỏi tay họ, để trả chàng về cùng cha mình.

23 Vừa khi Giô-sép đến gần các anh, họ bèn lột áo chàng, là áo có nhiều sắc đương mặc trong mình;

24 rồi, bắt chàng đem quăng trong hố nước. Vả, hố khô cạn, chẳng có nước.

25 Ðoạn, họ ngồi lại ăn. Nhướng mắt lên chợt thấy một đoàn dân Ích-ma-ên ở phía Ga-la-át đi đến, trên lưng lạc đà họ chở đầy thuốc thơm, nhũ hương và một dược đương đem đi đến xứ Ê-díp-tô.

26 Giu-đa bèn nói cùng các anh em rằng: Giết em ta mà giấu máu nó, có dùng cho ta được việc chi?

27 Hè! hãy đem bán nó cho dân Ích-ma-ên và đừng tra tay vào mình nó; vì nó là em, là cốt nhục của chúng ta. Các anh em đều nghe theo lời người nói.

28 Vả, khi những lái-buôn Ma-đi-an đi ngang qua, các anh kéo Giô-sép lên khỏi hố nước, rồi bán chàng giá hai mươi miếng bạc cho dân Ích-ma-ên đem qua xứ Ê-díp-tô.

29 u-bên trở lại hố; nầy Giô-sép đâu mất rồi; bèn xé áo mình,

30 trở lại nơi các em mình mà rằng: Ôi! đứa trẻ đâu mất rồi! còn tôi, sẽ đi đâu.

31 Các anh giết một con dê đực, rồi lấy áo Giô-sép nhúng vào trong máu;

32 đoạn, gởi cái áo nhiều sắc đó đem về cho cha mình và dặn nói rằng: Ðây là vật chúng tôi đã kiếm được. Vậy, xin hãy nhìn coi, có phải áo của con trai cha chăng.

33 Gia-cốp nhìn và nói rằng: Ấy là áo của con trai ta đó; một thú dữ đã cấu nó! Quả thật Giô-sép đã bị phân thây rồi!

34 Người xé quần áo mình ra, lấy bao quấn ngang hông, và để tang lâu ngày cho con trai mình.

35 Hết thảy con trai, con gái hiệp lại an ủy người, nhưng không chịu; bèn nói rằng: Ta để tang luôn xuống chốn âm phủ cùng con ta! Ấy đó, cha Giô-sép khóc than chàng như vậy.

36 Các lái buôn Ma-đi-an đem Giô-sép đến xứ Ê-díp-tô, bán cho Phô-ti-pha, quan thị vệ của Pha-ra-ôn.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3263

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3263. 'These are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son' means derivatives of the spiritual Church represented by Ishmael. This is clear from the meaning of 'generations' as derivatives of faith and so of the Church, dealt with in 1145, 1255, 1330; from the representation of 'Ishmael' as those who are rational, and who belong to the Lord's spiritual Church, dealt with in 2078, 2691, 2699; and from the meaning of Abraham's sons as those with whom truth from the Lord is present, for 'sons' means truths, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and 'Abraham' represents the Lord, even as to the Divine Human, 3251, the source of truth and good received by those who are spiritual, 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834.

[2] As regards the Lord's spiritual Church it should be realized that it exists throughout the whole world, for it is not confined to those who possess the Word and from the Word have knowledge of the Lord and of some truths of faith. It also exists among those who do not possess the Word and therefore do not know the Lord at all, and as a consequence have no knowledge of any truths of faith - for all truths of faith regard the Lord. That is, it exists with gentiles remote from the Church. For among those people there are many who know from the light of reason that there is one God, that He has created and preserves all things; and also that He is the source of everything good, and consequently of everything true; and that being the likeness of Him makes a person blessed. And what is more, they live up to their religion, in love to that God and in love towards the neighbour. From an affection for good they perform the works of charity, and from an affection for truth they worship the Supreme Being. Such people among the gentiles belong to the Lord's spiritual Church. And although they do not know the Lord while they are in the world they nevertheless have within themselves a worship and virtual acknowledgement of Him when good exists within them, for the Lord is present within all good. For this reason also they acknowledge the Lord in the next life without difficulty, and receive the truths of faith better than Christians do in whom good is not so much present, as may be seen from what has been disclosed from experience about the state and condition in the next life of nations and peoples outside the Church, in 2589-2604. Their natural light present in their minds holds spiritual light within it, for without spiritual light received from the Lord such truths cannot possibly be acknowledged.

[3] From this it may now become clear what Ishmael means, and therefore what the Ishmaelites mean, in the representative sense - those belonging to the Lord's spiritual Church who lead lives of simple goodness and therefore rely on natural truth for doctrine. Such people are also meant by the Ishmaelites in the following statement regarding Joseph,

Behold, a band of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, and their camels bearing wax, resin, and stacte, taking them down into Egypt. Genesis 37:25.

Here 'Ishmaelites' stands for those in whom simple good is present, such as exists with upright gentiles. 'Camels bearing wax, resin, and stacte' stands for the interior goods of such people. The same is meant by the Ishmaelites mentioned in verse 28 of that chapter, and in 39:1, as well as in the Book of Judges, in the reference to Gideon's requesting everyone to give him the earrings of his spoil, for being indeed Ishmaelites they had gold earrings, Judges 8:24. 'Gold earrings' means the things that constitute simple good, 3103.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Judges 8

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1 And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.

2 And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi-ezer?

3 God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.

4 And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

5 And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.

6 And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?

7 And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.

8 And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

9 And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.

11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure.

12 And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.

13 And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up,

14 And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.

15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

16 And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.

17 And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.

18 Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

19 And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you.

20 And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.

21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks.

22 Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian.

23 And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

24 And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

25 And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26 And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks.

27 And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.

28 Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.

29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house.

30 And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

31 And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.

32 And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.

33 And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god.

34 And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

35 Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.