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Ezekiel 22

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1 Có lời Ðức Giê-hô-va được phán cùng ta rằng:

2 Hỡi con người, có phải ngươi sẽ đoán xét, có phải ngươi sẽ đoán xét thành huyết nầy chăng? thì hãy làm cho nó biết mọi sự gớm ghiếc của nó.

3 Hãy nói cùng nó rằng: Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Một thành đổ máugiữa nó, hầu cho kỳ nó đến, và làm ra thần tượng nghịch cùng mình để làm ô uế mình!

4 Bởi máu nầy đã đổ ra, mầy tự chuốc lấy tội, và bởi các thần tượng mà mầy đã làm thì mầy tự làm ô uế. Như vậy mầy đã làm cho những ngày mầy gần và những năm nầy đến. Vậy nên, ta đã lấy mầy làm sự hổ nhuốc cho các dân tộc, làm trò cười nhạo cho hết thảy các nước.

5 Những người ở gầy và ở xa sẽ nhạo cười mầy, là thành nhơ danh và đầy loạn.

6 Hãy xem: các quan trưởng Y-sơ-ra-ên ở trong mầy, ai nấy đều theo sức mình để làm đổ máu.

7 Nơi mầy, người ta khinh cha mẹ; nơi mầy, người ta dùng sự bạo ngược đối với khách lạ; nơi mầy, người ta hiếp đáp kẻ mồ côi cùng người góa bụa.

8 Mầy khinh dể các vật thánh ta, và phạm các ngày sa-bát ta!

9 Nơi mầy, có những kẻ gièm chê gây nên sự đổ máu; nơi mầy, có kẻ làm tiệc trên các núi; giữa mầy, có kẻ phạm tội tà dâm.

10 Nơi mầy, có kẻ bày tỏ sự lõa lồ của cha ra; nơi mầy, có kẻ làm nhục đờn bà đương có kinh nguyệt.

11 Nơi mầy, kẻ nầy phạm sự gớm ghiếc với vợ người lân cận mình; kẻ khác làm ô uế dâu mình; kẻ khác nữa thì hãm chị em mình, là con gái của cha mình.

12 Nơi mầy, người ta nhận của hối lộ đặng làm đổ máu; mầy đã lấy lời lãi và lấy thêm; mầy ức hiếp kẻ lân cận, lấy của không biết chán, và đã quên ta, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán vậy.

13 Vả, ta đập tay vì sự trộm cướp mầy đã phạm, và vì máu đã bị đổ ra giữa mầy.

14 Khi những ngày ta xử mầy sẽ đến, lòng mầy có chịu được, và tay mầy có sức chăng? Ta, Ðức Giê-hô-va, đã nói ra thì sẽ làm trọn.

15 Ta sẽ làm cho mầy tan tác giữa các dân tộc, chia rẽ ra trong các nước, và ta sẽ làm tiêu diệt sự ô uế khỏi giữa mầy.

16 Bấy giờ chính mình mầy sẽ bị khinh dể trước mắt các dân tộc, và mầy sẽ biết rằng ta là Ðức Giê-hô-va.

17 Có lời Ðức Giê-hô-va được phán cùng ta rằng:

18 Hỡi con người, nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên đã trở nên cho ta như là cáu cặn; hết thảy chúng nó chỉ là đồng, thiếc, sắt, chì trong lò, ấy là cáu cặn của bạc.

19 Vậy nên, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Vì các ngươi hết thảy đã trở nên cáu cặn, cho nên, nầy, ta sẽ nhóm các ngươi lại giữa Giê-ru-sa-lem.

20 Như người ta hiệp bạc, đồng sắt, chì thiếc lại trong lò, và thổi lửa ở trên cho tan chảy ra thể nào, thì trong cơn giận và sự thạnh nộ của ta, ta sẽ nhóm các ngươi lại và đặt vào lò mà làm cho tan chảy ra cũng thể ấy.

21 Thật, ta sẽ nhóm các ngươi lại và thổi lửa của cơn giận ta trên các ngươi, thì các ngươi sẽ tan chảy ra giữa nó.

22 Như bạc tan chảy ra trong lò, thì các ngươi cũng sẽ tan chảy ra giữa thành ấy, và các ngươi sẽ biết rằng ta, Ðức Giê-hô-va đã đổ cơn thạnh nộ ta trên các ngươi.

23 Lại có lời Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng ta rằng:

24 Hỡi con người, hãy nói cùng nó rằng: Mầy là đất chẳng được tẩy sạch, nơi ngày thạnh nộ chẳng được mưa dào.

25 Những tiên tri của nó lập mưu giữa nó; như sư tử hay gầm cắn xé mồi của nó, chúng nó nuốt các linh hồn, cướp lấy của cải và những vật quí, làm cho kẻ góa bụa thêm nhiều ra giữa thành.

26 Các thầy tế lễ nó phạm luật pháp ta, và làm dơ vật thánh ta; chẳng phân biệt cái gì là thánh, cái gì là tục; chẳng khiến người ta phân biệt cái gì là ô uế, cái gì là tinh sạch; nhắm mắt chẳng xem các ngày sa-bát ta, và ta bị nói phạm giữa chúng nó.

27 Các quan trưởng ở giữa nó giống như muông sói xé mồi, chỉ lo làm đổ máu, làm mất linh hồn, để được lợi bất nghĩa.

28 Các tiên tri nó dùng bùn không pha rơm trét cho chúng nó; thấy sự hiện thấy giả dối, và bói khoa sự dối cho chúng nó, mà rằng: Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy, song Ðức Giê-hô-va chưa hề phán.

29 Dân trong đất làm sự bạo ngược, phạm sự trộm cướp, khuấy rối kẻ nghèo nàn thiếu thốn, và ức hiếp người trú ngụ cách trái phép.

30 Ta đã tìm một người trong vòng chúng nó, đặng xây lại tường thành, vì đấtđứng chỗ sứt mẻ trước mặt ta, hầu cho ta không hủy diệt nó; song ta chẳng tìm được một ai.

31 Vậy nên ta đổ cơn thạnh nộ trên chúng nó, và lấy lửa giận của ta đốt chúng nó; ta đã làm cho đường lối của chúng nó lại đổ về trên đầu chúng nó, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán vậy.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 576

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576. Having breastplates fiery, hyacinthine, and brimstone-like, signifies reasonings combating from the cupidities of the love of self and of the world, and from the falsities therefrom. This is evident from the signification of breastplates, as being armor for war, and in particular, defenses in combats (of which above, n. 557; also from the signification of "fire or fiery," as being the cupidity of the love of self, and thence of all evil (See above, n. 504; also from the signification of "hyacinth or hyacinthine," as being the cupidity of the love of the world and thus of all falsity (of which presently); and from the signification of "brimstone or brimstone-like," as being the lust of destroying the goods and truths of the church by falsities of evil see below, n. 578, here meaning falsity burning from these two loves. From this it can be seen that "breastplates fiery, hyacinthine, and brimstone-like," signify reasonings combating from the cupidities of the loves of self and of the world, and from the falsities from those loves.

[2] In regard to "hyacinthine," it signifies in the spiritual sense the heavenly love of truth, but in the contrary sense the diabolical love of falsity, and also love of the world; as can be seen from its being of the color of heaven, and that color signifies truth from a heavenly origin, so in the contrary sense, falsity from a diabolical origin. In the spiritual world the choicest colors appear; and these have their origin in good and truth; for colors there are modifications of heavenly light, thus of the intelligence and wisdom, that are with the angels in heaven. This is why hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed were interwoven in the curtains of the tabernacle and in the garments of Aaron; for the tabernacle represented the heaven of the Lord, and the garments of Aaron the Divine truth of heaven and the church, and those things of which the tabernacle was constructed, and of which the garments of Aaron were woven, represented celestial and spiritual things, which are of Divine good and Divine truth.

[3] Thus:

The veil before the ark was of hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed, and fine twined linen (See Exodus 26:31).

Likewise the screen for the door of the tent (verse 36).

And the screen for the entrance of the court (Exodus 27:16).

The loops on the edge of the curtain of the tent were hyacinthine (Exodus 26:4);

The ephod was of gold, hyacinthine, purple, and scarlet double-dyed interwoven (Exodus 28:6);

And also the breastplate of judgment (verse 15);

When the camp set forward in the wilderness, Aaron and his sons spread a cloth of hyacinthine over the ark, over the table of faces, over the lampstand and the lamps, over the golden altar, and over all the vessels of ministry (Numbers 4:6, 7, 9, 11, 12).

This is because Divine truth proceeding from Divine love, which is signified by "the cloth of hyacinthine," embraces and protects all the holy things of heaven and the church, which the things covered represent.

[4] Because "hyacinthine" signified the celestial love of truth, it was commanded:

That the sons of Israel should make for themselves a fringe in the borders of their garments, and should put on it a cord of hyacinthine, that in looking upon it they might remember all the commandments of Jehovah and do them (Numbers 15:38, 39).

Here "the cord of hyacinthine" stands evidently for the remembrance of the commandments of Jehovah; the commandments of Jehovah are the essential truths of heaven and the church, and these are remembered only by such as are in a celestial love of truth.

[5] That "hyacinthine" signifies the love of truth can be seen from the following in Ezekiel:

Fine linen in broidered work from Egypt was thy spreading forth, to be for thy ensign; hyacinthine and purple from the isles of Elishah was thy covering. These were thy traffickers with choice wares, with bales of hyacinthine and broidered work, and with treasures of precious garments (Ezekiel 27:7, 24).

This is said of Tyre, which signifies the church in respect to the knowledges of truth; so, too, it signifies the knowledges of truth belonging to the church, and her "merchandise and tradings" mentioned in this chapter describe the acquisition of intelligence by means of such knowledges; "broidered work from Egypt" signifies the knowledge [scientia] of such things as are of the church; and because this has a lower place, and is thus round about or without, it is called "a spreading forth," and is said to be "for an ensign." "Hyacinthine and purple from the isles of Elishah" signify the spiritual affection of truth and good; therefore these are said to be "for a covering," a "covering" signifying truth. "Bales of hyacinthine and broidered work" signify all truths, spiritual and natural, and these together with the knowledges from the Word are meant by "the treasures of precious garments."

[6] As "hyacinthine" signifies the heavenly love of truth, so in the contrary sense it signifies the diabolical love of falsity; and in that sense also "hyacinthine" is mentioned in the Word. Thus in Ezekiel:

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt in their youth. Oholah which is Samaria, and Oholibah which is Jerusalem. And Oholah committed whoredom while under me, and she doted on her lovers, the Assyrians her neighbors, which were clothed in hyacinthine, governors and rulers, all of them young men of desire, horsemen riding upon horses (Ezekiel 23:2-6).

Here "Samaria" and "Jerusalem" signify the church, "Samaria" the spiritual church, and "Jerusalem" the celestial church, which are called "Oholah" and "Oholibah" because these names mean a "tent," and a "tent" signifies the church in respect to worship; "woman" also in the Word signifies the church; "they committed whoredom in Egypt" signifies the falsification of the truths of the church by the knowledges [scientifica] of the natural man; "she doted on the Assyrians" signifies the falsification by reasonings from those knowledges [scientifica]; "Asshur and Assyria" signify reasonings; they are said to be "clothed in hyacinthine" by reason of fallacies and falsities, which in external form appear to be truths because they are from the sense of the letter of the Word wrongly applied. And because of this same appearance they are also called "governors and rulers, young men of desire, riding upon horses," for those who reason from self-intelligence appear to themselves and to others of like character to be intelligent and wise, and the things they speak to be truths of intelligence and goods of wisdom, when yet they are falsities which they love because they are from what is their own [proprium]; "governors and rulers" signify principal truths, and "those riding upon horses" signify the intelligent.

[7] In Jeremiah:

Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the workman and of the hands of the refiner; their garments 1 are hyacinthine and purple; all are the work of the wise (Jeremiah 10:9).

This treats of the idols of the house of Israel, which signify doctrinals that are false, because they are from self-intelligence; therefore they are called "the work of the workman and of the hands of the refiner, and all the work of the wise," and this because these doctrinals appear to them to be truths and goods; "silver from Tarshish and gold from Uphaz," signifies what appears in external form to be truth and good, because from the sense of the letter of the Word. From this it can be seen that "hyacinthine" signifies the love of what is false because it is from self [proprium] or from self-intelligence. "Hyacinthine" also signifies the love of the world, because the love of the world corresponds to the love of falsity, as the love of self, which is signified by "fire," corresponds to the love of evil; for all evil is from the love of self, and all falsity is from the love of the world which has its origin in the love of self; for spiritual evil, which is meant by the love of the world, is in its essence falsity, as spiritual good is in its essence truth (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 15).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin has "raiments," the Hebrew "raiment," as found in AE 585, 587, 1186.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Ezekiel 47:1-12

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1 He brought me back to the door of the house; and behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward; (for the forefront of the house was toward the east;) and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar.

2 Then he brought me out by the way of the gate northward, and led me round by the way outside to the outer gate, by the way of [the gate] that looks toward the east; and behold, there ran out waters on the right side.

3 When the man went forth eastward with the line in his hand, he measured one thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the ankles.

4 Again he measured one thousand, and caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the knees. Again he measured one thousand, and caused me to pass through [the waters], waters that were to the waist.

5 Afterward he measured one thousand; [and it was] a river that I could not pass through; for the waters were risen, waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed through.

6 He said to me, Son of man, have you seen [this]? Then he brought me, and caused me to return to the bank of the river.

7 Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other.

8 Then he said to me, These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and they shall go toward the sea; into the sea [shall the waters go] which were made to issue forth; and the waters shall be healed.

9 It shall happen, that every living creature which swarms, in every place where the rivers come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come there, and [the waters of the sea] shall be healed, and everything shall live wherever the river comes.

10 It shall happen, that fishermen shall stand by it: from En Gedi even to En Eglaim shall be a place for the spreading of nets; their fish shall be after their kinds, as the fish of the great sea, exceeding many.

11 But the miry places of it, and its marshes, shall not be healed; they shall be given up to salt.

12 By the river on its bank, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall its fruit fail: it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because its waters issue out of the sanctuary; and its fruit shall be for food, and its leaf for healing.