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Phục truyền luật lệ ký 8

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1 Hãy cẩn thận làm theo hết thảy điều răn mà ta truyền cho các ngươi ngày nay, để các ngươi được sống, được gia thêm, và được vào nhận lấy xứ mà Ðức Giê-hô-va đã thề cùng tổ phụ các ngươi, để ban cho các ngươi.

2 Hãy nhớ trọn con đường nơi đồng vắng mà Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi đã dẫn ngươi đi trong bốn mươi năm nầy, để hạ ngươi xuống và thử ngươi, đặng biết điều có ở trong lòng ngươi, hoặc ngươi có gìn giữ những điều răn của Ngài hay chăng.

3 Vậy, Ngài có hạ ngươi xuống, làm cho ngươi bị đói, đoạn cho ăn ma-na mà ngươi và tổ phụ ngươi chưa hề biết, để khiến ngươi biết rằng loài người sống chẳng phải nhờ bánh mà thôi, nhưng loài người sống nhờ mọi lời bởi miệng Ðức Giê-hô-va mà ra.

4 Trong bốn mươi năm nầy áo xống ngươi không hư mòn, chân ngươi chẳng phù lên.

5 Vậy, khá nhận biết trong lòng rằng Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi sửa phạt ngươi như một người sửa phạt con mình vậy.

6 Hãy kính sợ Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi, gìn giữ những điều răn của Ngài, đi theo các đường lối Ngài;

7 vì Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi sẽ khiến ngươi vào xứ tốt tươi, có nhiều khe, suối, nước sâu phun lên trong trũng và trên núi;

8 xứ có lúa mì, lúa mạch, dây nho, cây vả, cây lựu; dầu ô-li-ve và mật;

9 xứ đó ngươi sẽ ăn bánh đầy đủ, chẳng thiếu món chi; đá xứ đó là sắt, và từ trong núi ngươi lấy đồng ra.

10 Vậy, ngươi sẽ ăn no nê, và khong khen Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi, vì cớ xứ tốt tươi mà Ngài đã ban cho.

11 Ngươi khá cẩn thận, e quên Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi, không giữ gìn những điều răn, mạng lịnh và luật lệ của Ngài, mà ngày nay ta truyền cho ngươi chăng;

12 lại e sau khi đã ăn no nê, cất nhà tốt đặng ở,

13 thấy bò chiên của mình thêm nhiều lên, bạc, vàng, và mọi tài sản mình dư dật rồi,

14 thì bấy giờ lòng ngươi tự cao, quên Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi, là Ðấng đã đem ngươi ra khỏi xứ Ê-díp-tô, tức khỏi nhà nô lệ chăng.

15 Ấy là Ngài đã dẫn ngươi đi ngang qua đồng vắng mênh mông gớm ghiếc nầy, đầy những rắn lửa, bò kẹp, đất khô khan, chẳng có nước; Ngài khiến nước từ hòn đá rất cứng phun ra cho ngươi;

16 lại trong đồng vắng, Ngài ban cho ngươi ăn ma-na mà tổ phụ chưa hề biết, để hạ ngươi xuống và thử ngươi, hầu về sau làm ơn cho ngươi.

17 Vậy, khá coi chừng, chớ nói trong lòng rằng: Ấy nhờ quyền năng ta và sức lực của tay ta mà đoạt được những sản nghiệp nầy.

18 Hãy nhớ lại Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi, vì ấy là Ngài ban cho ngươi sức lực đoạt được những sản nghiệp, để làm trọn sự giao ước Ngài đã thề cùng tổ phụ ngươi, y như Ngài đã làm ngày nay.

19 Nếu ngươi quên Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời ngươi mà theo các thần khác, hầu việc và quì lạy trước các thần ấy, thì ngày nay ta cáo quyết rằng: Các ngươi hẳn sẽ bị diệt mất!

20 Các ngươi sẽ bị diệt mất như những dân tộc kia mà Ðức Giê-hô-va tuyệt diệt trước mặt các ngươi, bởi vì không nghe theo tiếng Giê-hô-va, Ðức Chúa Trời của các ngươi.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 544

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544. And there was given unto them power as the scorpions of the earth have power, signifies their ability to persuade, and its effect and might. This is evident from the signification of a "scorpion," as being an infatuating and suffocating persuasiveness (of which presently); and from the signification of "power," as being might and effect, here the might of the sensual man from his persuasiveness, and the effect which is infatuating and suffocating. Just what and of what quality this persuasiveness is which is signified by a "scorpion" scarcely anyone in the world yet knows, because it is the persuasiveness of the spirit of the sensual man, which he has when he becomes a spirit, but does not have while he is living as a man in the world. The reason is that a man in the world rarely speaks out what his spirit thinks and inmostly loves, for he is taught from infancy to utter such things as pertain to civil and moral life, and even such as pertain to the spiritual life, although his spirit, which thinks and wills inwardly, is differently inclined. So long as man's spirit remains in the body it makes a show of such things before the world, because in no other way can it captivate minds so that his spirit may accomplish the ends it aims at, which are chiefly honors and gain, and name and reputation on account of them.

This is why it is unknown in the world just what and of what quality this infatuating and suffocating persuasiveness is that is signified by a "scorpion;" and yet with the spirits in whom it is, it is such as to infuse itself into the mind and disposition of another, and to benumb and almost extinguish his rational and intellectual faculties, making it impossible for him to know otherwise than that what is spoken is truth, although it be most false. Those who are in such persuasiveness do not speak from any reason, but from blind faith without reason, because they speak from the lowest sensual, and in this there is no reason, but only a persuasive faith from such things as ascend from the body and flow in from the world, inspired by the fire of self-love; it is this fire that breathes into, draws out, and pours into another. Consequently those are more especially in this persuasiveness who have imbued themselves with falsities from the love of self, and believe themselves to be wiser than others. This persuasiveness is said to be infatuating because it induces a stupor in the understanding, and is called suffocating because it takes away the free breathing of another; for everyone breathes in harmony with the thought of his mind. But inasmuch as this persuasiveness is most noxious and pernicious, including a kind of swoon on the mind of another, so that he can see nothing rationally, spirits are strictly forbidden to make use of it; and those who do make use of it are separated from the others, and are either punished or sent down into hell; for in the spiritual world everyone is allowed to confirm the opinions of his mind, whether they be true or false, by things rational and intellectual, but not by any persuasive fascination. (More respecting this persuasiveness may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia: as, That those who are constrained by it are inwardly bound, n. 5096. Those who make use of it shut up the rational of others, and as it were suffocate them, n. 3895, 5128. The Nephilim, Anakim, and Rephaim, mentioned in the Word, were, more than others, in direful persuasions of falsity, n. 581, 1268, 1270, 1271, 1673, 7686. These, before the Lord's coming, infested all in the other life through their direful persuasions, and almost extinguished their spiritual life, n. Arcana Coelestia 7686. They were cast into hell by the Lord when He was in the world, and that hell still appears under a kind of misty crag, and those who draw near it fall into a swoon, n. 311, 581, 1268, 1270, 7686; my own experience with some of the devils from that hell who were permitted to flow into me, n. 1268-1271. How hurtful the persuasion of falsity is, n. 794, 806. There are many kinds of the persuasions of falsity, n. 1673, 1675 the end.) This deadly persuasiveness is signified by a "scorpion," because a scorpion when it stings a man induces 1 a like swooning of the mind and thence death, if there is no cure.

[2] Murderous persuasions are signified by "scorpions" also in the following passages. In Luke:

Jesus said to the seventy whom He sent out, I beheld Satan as lightning falling from heaven. Behold, I give you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; that nothing may by any means hurt you (Luke 10:18, 19).

Evidently "serpents and scorpions" do not mean here serpents and scorpions, for the Lord says that "He saw Satan as lightning falling from heaven," and that He "gives them authority over all the power of the enemy;" therefore "serpents and scorpions" signify in the internal sense the crew of Satan, who were in craftiness and direful persuasiveness of falsity, by which men after death are spiritually murdered, unless they are defended by the Lord. The antediluvians, who were called the "Nephilim," were in such persuasiveness more than others, and unless the Lord when He was in the world had subjugated them and cast them into hell and had closed it up, no mortal could have been saved; for they were infesting and almost murdering whomsoever they met in the spiritual world. That the Lord delivered the spiritual world from these and like spirits is meant by His "seeing Satan falling from heaven," and by His giving to those who are in truths from good from Him "authority to tread on serpents and scorpions."

[3] This direful persuasiveness is also signified by "scorpions" in Ezekiel:

Son of man, be not afraid of them nor of their words, though the stubborn and thorny be with thee, and thou dwellest among scorpions; be not afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their faces. They are hard of face, and obdurate in heart (Ezekiel 2:6, 4).

"To dwell among scorpions" means among those who have persuaded themselves, and strongly persuade others, of falsities, and who do not admit any truth; therefore they are called "stubborn and thorny," also "hard of face and obdurate in heart." Moreover, in those who are in a strong persuasion of falsity the interiors which belong to the rational mind are closed up, consequently they think and speak from the lowest sensual only, and when this sensual is enkindled by the fire of self-love it is hard and obdurate, and also hardens and makes obdurate the interiors of others whom it addresses. For in the spiritual world there is a communication of minds, that is, of the thoughts and affections; and from those who are in such persuasiveness there is a pouring in, from which come the effects above mentioned.

[4] In Moses:

Jehovah God, who led thee through the great and fearful wilderness, of the serpent, the fiery serpent, and the scorpion (Deuteronomy 8:15).

The journeys and wanderings of the sons of Israel forty years in the wilderness represented and signified the temptations of the faithful, and as these come from the injections and persuasions of falsities by evil spirits, they were said to have been led "through a fearful wilderness, of the serpent, the fiery serpent, and the scorpion." Moreover, "serpents" in general signify the lowest sensual of man, and the various species of serpents the various states of that sensual in respect to evils and falsities; for sensual men are more crafty and malicious than others, and themselves believe, and induce others to believe, that they excel in genius, intellect, and judgment; but I can assert that they have nothing of understanding or judgment, but that they are as stupid in such things as are the essentials of faith and life as they are clever in scheming evils and persuading to falsities; and cunning, as is well known, is not wisdom, for wisdom is of truth from good, while cunning is of falsity from evil; and falsity from evil destroys truth from good, because they are opposites, and what is opposite destroys.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin is "may induce."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.