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Daniel 4

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1 Vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa truyền cho hết thảy các dân, các nước, các thứ tiếng, ở trên khắp đất, rằng: Nguyền cho sự bình an các ngươi được thêm lên!

2 Ta lấy làm tốt lành mà rao cho các ngươi những dấu lạ và sự lạ mà Ðức Chúa Trời ất Cao đã làm ra đối với ta.

3 Ôi! Những dấu lạ của Ngài lớn lao là dường nào! những sự lạ của Ngài mạnh sức là dường nào! nước Ngài là nước còn mãi mãi, và quyền thế Ngài từ đời nọ đến đời kia.

4 Ta, Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, ở yên lặng trong cung ta, và thạnh vượng trong đền ta.

5 Ta thấy một điềm chiêm bao làm cho ta sợ sệt; những ý tưởng của ta ở trên giường, và những sự hiện thấy của đầu ta làm cho ta bối rối.

6 Vậy ta truyền chiếu chỉ, đem hết thảy những bác sĩ của Ba-by-lôn đến trước mặt ta, hầu cho họ giải nghĩa điềm chiêm bao cho ta.

7 Bấy giờ, những đồng bóng, thuật sĩ, người Canh-đê và thầy bói đều đến, ta kể điềm chiêm bao trước mặt họ.

8 Sau hết, có Ða-ni-ên, gọi là Bên-tơ-xát-sa theo tên thần của ta, người được linh của các thần thánh cảm động, thì đến ra mắt ta. Ta kể chiêm bao ta cho người mà rằng:

9 Hỡi Bên-tơ-xát-sa, người làm đầu các thuật sĩ, bởi ta biết rằng linh của các thần thánh ở trong người, và không có một điều kín nhiệm nào là khó cho ngươi, vậy hãy bảo cho ta những sự hiện thấy trong chiêm bao ta đã thấy, và hãy giải nghĩa.

10 Nầy là những sự hiện thấy đã tỏ ra trong đầu ta khi ta nằm trên giường: Ta nhìn xem, và nầy, ở giữa đất có một cây cao lạ thường.

11 Cây đó lớn lên và trở nên cứng mạnh; ngọn nó chấm đến trời, và ở nơi cuối cùng khắp đất đều xem thấy nó.

12 Lá nó thì đẹp và trái thì sai, có đủ cho mọi loài ăn; các thú đồng núp dưới bóng nó; chim trời ở trên nhành nó, và mọi loài xác thịt nhờ nó mà nuôi mình.

13 Ta nhìn xem những sự hiện thấy trong đầu ta, khi ta nằm trên giường, và nầy, có một đấng thánh canh giữ từ trên trời xuống,

14 Người kêu lớn tiếng và nói rằng: Hãy đốn cây và chặt nhành nó; hãy làm rụng lá và vãi trái nó ra; hãy cho thú vật tránh khỏi dưới nó, và chim chóc khỏi nhành nó!

15 Dầu vậy, hãy để lại gốc của rễ nó trong đất, mà cột nó bằng một dây xích sắt và đồng, nơi giữa cỏ xanh trong đồng ruộng; cho nó bị sương trên trời thấm ướt; và cho người cùng các loài thú chia phần cỏ dưới đất!

16 Cho lòng người bị đổi đi, và người được ban cho lòng thú; và trải qua bảy kỳ trên người.

17 Án đó là bởi các đấng canh giữ đã định, và lời các thánh đã truyền, hầu cho những kẻ sống biết rằng Ðấng ất Cao cai trị trong nước của loài người; Ngài muốn ban cho ai tùy ý, và lập kẻ rất hèn hạ trong loài người lên đó.

18 Ta đây và vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, đã thấy điềm chiêm bao ấy. Vậy, hỡi Bên-tơ-xát-sa, ngươi hãy giải nghĩa cho ta được, vì hết thảy bác sĩ trong nước ta không có thể giải nghĩa cho ta được; nhưng ngươi giải được, vì linh của các thần thánh ở trong ngươi.

19 Bấy giờ Ða-ni-ên, gọi tên là Bên-tơ-xát-sa, bị câm trong giây lâu, và những ý tưởng làm cho người bối rối. Vua lại cất tiếng nói rằng: Hỡi Bên-tơ-xát-sa, đừng cho điềm chiêm bao và sự giải nghĩa làm rối ngươi. Bên-tơ-xát-sa nói rằng: Thưa chúa, nguyền cho điềm chiêm bao đến cho những kẻ ghét chúa và sự giải nghĩa cho kẻ thù nghịch chúa!

20 Cây mà vua đã thấy, trở nên lớn và mạnh ngọn chấm đến trời, và khắp đất đều xem thấy,

21 lá thì đẹp và trái thì sai, có đủ cho mọi loài ăn, các thú đồng ở dưới bóng nó, các loài chim trời làm ổ trên nhành nó,

22 hỡi vua, ấy là chính mình vua, vua đã trở nên lớn và mạnh, sự cao cả của vua tăng thêm và thấu đến trời, quyền thế vua đến đầu cùng đất.

23 Song đến điều vua thấy một đấng thánh canh giữ từ trời mà xuống, và nói rằng: Hãy đốn cây và hủy phá đi; song, hãy để lại gốc của rễ nó trong đất, rồi hãy buộc nó bằng một dây xích sắt và đồng ở giữa đám cỏ xanh trong đồng ruộng, cho nó bị nhuần thấm bởi sương móc trên trời; và cho người có phần với các thú đồng, cho đến khi đã trải qua trên người bảy kỳ.

24 Hỡi vua, nầy là lời giải, và nầy là mạng định của Ðấng ất Cao, đã đến trên vua, chúa tôi:

25 Người ta sẽ đuổi vua ra khỏi giữa loài người, và chỗ ở vua sẽ ở giữa những thú vật trong đồng. Vua sẽ bị buộc phải ăn cỏ như bò, và sẽ được thấm nhuần sương móc trên trời; bảy kỳ sẽ trải qua trên vua, cho đến khi vua nhận biết rằng Ðấng ất Cao cai trị trong nước loài người, và Ngài muốn ban cho ai tùy ý.

26 Còn như đã truyền rằng chừa lại gốc của rễ cây đó, tức là khi nào vua đã nhận biết các từng trời cầm quyền, thì nước vua chắc sẽ thuộc về vua.

27 Vậy nên, hỡi vua, xin hãy nghe lời tôi khuyên vua: hãy lấy sự công bình mà chuộc tội lỗi, hãy thương xót những kẻ nghèo khó để chuộc những điều gian ác mình. Như vậy sự bình an vua còn có thể lâu dài hơn nữa.

28 Hết thảy những sự đó đều đến cho vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa.

29 Khi khỏi mười hai tháng, vua đi dạo trong hoàng cung Ba-by-lôn,

30 thì cất tiếng mà nói rằng: Ðây chẳng phải là Ba-by-lôn lớn mà ta đã dựng, bởi quyền cao cả ta, để làm đế đô ta, và làm sự vinh hiển oai nghi của ta sao?

31 Lời chưa ra khỏi miệng vua, thì có tiếng từ trên trời xuống rằng: Hỡi Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, đã báo cho ngươi biết rằng: Ngôi nước đã lìa khỏi ngươi.

32 Ngươi sẽ bị đuổi khỏi giữa loài người, sẽ ở với thú đồng; sẽ bị buộc phải ăn cỏ như bò, rồi bảy kỳ sẽ trải qua trên ngươi, cho đến khi ngươi nhận biết rằng Ðấng ất Cao cai trị trong nước của loài người, và Ngài muốn ban cho ai tùy ý.

33 Trong chính giờ đó, lời nói ấy đã ứng nghiệm cho vua Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, vua bị đuổi khỏi giữa loài người; ăn cỏ như bò; thân thể vua phải thấm nhuần sương móc trên trời, cho đến tóc vua cũng mọc như lông chim ưng, móng vua thì giống như móng loài chim chóc.

34 Ðến cuối cùng những ngày đó, ta đây, Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, ngước mắt lên trời, trí khôn đã phục lại cho ta, và ta xưng tạ Ðấng ất Cao. Ta bèn ngợi khen và làm sáng danh Ðấng sống đời đời, uy quyền Ngài là uy quyền còn mãi mãi, nước Ngài từ đời nọ đến đời kia.

35 Hết thảy dân cư trên đất thảy đều cầm như là không có; Ngài làm theo ý mình trong cơ binh trên trời, và ở giữa cư dân trên đất; chẳng ai có thể cản tay Ngài và hỏi rằng: Ngài làm chi vậy?

36 Trong lúc đó, trí khôn phục lại cho ta, ta lại được sự vinh hiển của ngôi nước ta, sự oai nghi chói sáng trở lại cho ta; những nghị viên và đại thần ta lại chầu ta. Ta lại được lập lên trên ngôi nước, và sự uy nghi quyền thế ta càng thêm.

37 Bây giờ, ta, Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, ngợi khen, tôn vinh, và làm cả sáng Vua trên trời; mọi công việc Ngài đều chơn thật, các đường lối Ngài đều công bình; và kẻ nào bước đi kiêu ngạo, Ngài có thể hạ nó xuống.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3762

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3762. 'And went to the land of the sons of the east' means a raising up towards truths that relate to love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east'. For Aram or Syria was called 'the land of the sons of the east', as is evident from the fact that it was the land to which Jacob went, see also 3249. In general, 'Syria' means cognitions of good, as shown in 1232, 1234, but specifically 'Aram Naharaim' or Syria of the [Two] Rivers means cognitions of truth, in 3051, 3664. Here however it is not said that he went to Aram or Syria but 'to the land of the sons of the east', so as to mean that which is the subject in the whole of this chapter, namely an ascent towards truths that relate to love. The expression 'truths that relate to love' is used to describe those truths which in other places have been called celestial truths, for they are cognitions concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord. In the highest sense, where the Lord is the subject, they are truths that relate to Divine love.

[2] These truths, that is to say, those concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord, must first be learned before a person can be regenerated, and must also be acknowledged and believed. And insofar as those truths are acknowledged and believed, and are endowed with life, that person is also regenerated and those truths are implanted in his natural, where they exist as in their own soil. They are first implanted there through the instruction received from parents and teachers, then from the Word of the Lord, and after that from personal reflection on them. But all of this does no more than to deposit those truths in the person's natural memory and so to place them among the cognitions there. They are still not acknowledged, believed, and received unless life is led in accordance with them, in which case the person enters into an affection for them; and insofar as he enters into an affection for them because his life accords with them, those truths are implanted in his natural as their own soil. Things that are not so implanted do indeed remain with that person, but only in his memory as some item of knowledge or historical fact which does no more than enable him to talk about such things, to further his reputation by means of them, and in so doing to grow in wealth and position. When this is the case truths have not been implanted within him.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east' as truths relating to love, and so as cognitions of truth leading the way to good, this may be seen from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and from the meaning of 'the east' as love, dealt with in 101, 1250, 3249. Their land is the soil in which they exist. For 'the sons of the east' are those who possess cognitions concerning truth and good and therefore the truths that relate to love. This may be seen further from other places in the Word, as in the first Book of Kings,

The wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30.

Here 'the wisdom of the sons of the east' means interior cognitions concerning truth and good, and so means people who possess them. 'The wisdom of the Egyptians' however means knowledge of the same things as they exist in a lower degree -'the Egyptians' meaning factual knowledge in general, see 1164, 1165, 1462.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Arise, go up against Kedar; lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and will take their camels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

Here 'the sons of the east' is used to mean those who possess cognitions concerning good and truth. This is clear from the fact that 'they will take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, as well as their camels'. For 'tents' means holy forms of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312; 'flocks' the goods that flow from charity, 343, 2566; 'curtains' holy truths, 2576, 3478; 'vessels' the truths of faith, and facts, 3068, 3079; 'camels' factual knowledge in general, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. Thus 'the sons of the east' means those who possess these, that is, cognitions concerning what is good and what is true.

[5] The wise men from the east who came to Jesus when He was born belonged to those people called the sons of the east. This becomes clear from the fact of their awareness that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His Coming from the star which appeared to them in the east. These matters are described in Matthew as follows,

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold wise men from the east came into Jerusalem, saying, Where is He born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him. Matthew 2:1-2.

The fact that such a prophecy existed from of old among the sons of the east, who were from Syria, is clear from Balaam's prophecy concerning the Lord's Coming, in Moses,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob and a sceptre will rise up out of Israel. Numbers 24:17.

The fact that Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from the following in Moses,

Balaam uttered his declaration and said, From Syria has Balak, the king of Moab, brought me, from the mountains of the east. Numbers 23:7.

The wise men who came to Jesus when He was born are called the magi, but this expression was used for wise men at that time, as is clear from many places, such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and in various places in the Prophets.

[6] 'The sons of the east' in the contrary sense means cognitions concerning evil and falsity, and so means those who possess these. This is clear in Isaiah,

The envy of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, and together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:13-14.

In Ezekiel, when prophesying against the sons of Ammon,

Behold, I have handed you over to the sons of the east as an inheritance, and they will station their ranks among you. Ezekiel 25:4, 10.

In the Book of Judges,

When Israel put in seed, Midian came up and Amalek, and the sons of the east; and they came up upon them. Judges 6:3.

'Midian' stands for those under the influence of falsity because the good of life does not exist with them, 3242; 'Amalek' for those under the influence of falsities with which they assail truths, 1679; 'the sons of the east' for those who possess cognitions that support what is false.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Genesis 24

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1 Abraham was old, and well stricken in age. Yahweh had blessed Abraham in all things.

2 Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, who ruled over all that he had, "Please put your hand under my thigh.

3 I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.

4 But you shall go to my country, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son Isaac."

5 The servant said to him, "What if the woman isn't willing to follow me to this land? Must I bring your son again to the land you came from?"

6 Abraham said to him, "Beware that you don't bring my son there again.

7 Yahweh, the God of heaven, who took me from my father's house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, 'I will give this land to your seed.' He will send his angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.

8 If the woman isn't willing to follow you, then you shall be clear from this my oath. Only you shall not bring my son there again."

9 The servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.

10 The servant took ten camels, of his master's camels, and departed, having a variety of good things of his master's with him. He arose, and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor.

11 He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of water at the time of evening, the time that women go out to draw water.

12 He said, "Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, please give me success this day, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

13 Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. The daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

14 Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, 'Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,' and she will say, 'drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,'--let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master."

15 It happened, before he had finished speaking, that behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother, with her pitcher on her shoulder.

16 The young lady was very beautiful to look at, a virgin, neither had any man known her. She went down to the spring, filled her pitcher, and came up.

17 The servant ran to meet her, and said, "Please give me a drink, a little water from your pitcher."

18 She said, "Drink, my lord." She hurried, and let down her pitcher on her hand, and gave him Drink.

19 When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."

20 She hurried, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

21 The man looked steadfastly at her, remaining silent, to know whether Yahweh had made his journey prosperous or not.

22 It happened, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold,

23 and said, "Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father's house for us to lodge in?"

24 She said to him, "I am the daughter of Bethuel the son of Milcah, whom she bore to Nahor."

25 She said moreover to him, "We have both straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in."

26 The man bowed his head, and worshiped Yahweh.

27 He said, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me in the way to the house of my master's relatives."

28 The young lady ran, and told her mother's house about these words.

29 Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban. Laban ran out to the man, to the spring.

30 It happened, when he saw the ring, and the bracelets on his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying, "This is what the man said to me," that he came to the man. Behold, he was standing by the camels at the spring.

31 He said, "Come in, you blessed of Yahweh. Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and room for the camels."

32 The man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels. He gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

33 Food was set before him to eat, but he said, "I will not eat until I have told my message." He said, "Speak on."

34 He said, "I am Abraham's servant.

35 Yahweh has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. He has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male servants and female servants, and camels and donkeys.

36 Sarah, my master's wife, bore a son to my master when she was old. He has given all that he has to him.

37 My master made me swear, saying, 'You shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,

38 but you shall go to my father's house, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.'

39 I asked my master, 'What if the woman will not follow me?'

40 He said to me, 'Yahweh, before whom I walk, will send his angel with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife for my son of my relatives, and of my father's house.

41 Then will you be clear from my oath, when you come to my relatives. If they don't give her to you, you shall be clear from my oath.'

42 I came this day to the spring, and said, 'Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, if now you do prosper my way which I go--

43 behold, I am standing by this spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes forth to draw, to whom I will say, "Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,"

44 and she will tell me, "Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,"--let her be the woman whom Yahweh has appointed for my master's son.'

45 Before I had finished speaking in my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder. She went down to the spring, and drew. I said to her, 'Please let me drink.'

46 She hurried and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, 'Drink, and I will also give your camels a Drink.' So I drank, and she also gave the camels a Drink.

47 I asked her, and said, 'Whose daughter are you?' She said, 'The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milcah bore to him.' I put the ring on her nose, and the bracelets on her hands.

48 I bowed my head, and worshiped Yahweh, and blessed Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter for his son.

49 Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or to the left."

50 Then Laban and Bethuel answered, "The thing proceeds from Yahweh. We can't speak to you bad or good.

51 Behold, Rebekah is before you. Take her, and go, and let her be your master's son's wife, as Yahweh has spoken."

52 It happened that when Abraham's servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to Yahweh.

53 The servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious things to her brother and her mother.

54 They ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed all night. They rose up in the morning, and he said, "Send me away to my master."

55 Her brother and her mother said, "Let the young lady stay with us a few days, at least ten. After that she will go."

56 He said to them, "Don't hinder me, since Yahweh has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master."

57 They said, "We will call the young lady, and ask her."

58 They called Rebekah, and said to her, "Will you go with this man?" She said, "I will go."

59 They sent away Rebekah, their sister, with her nurse, Abraham's servant, and his men.

60 They blessed Rebekah, and said to her, "Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let your seed possess the gate of those who hate them."

61 Rebekah arose with her ladies. They rode on the camels, and followed the man. The servant took Rebekah, and went his way.

62 Isaac came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he lived in the land of the South.

63 Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the evening. He lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming.

64 Rebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she dismounted from the camel.

65 She said to the servant, "Who is the man who is walking in the field to meet us?" The servant said, "It is my master." She took her veil, and covered herself.

66 The servant told Isaac all the things that he had done.

67 Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife. He loved her. Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.