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เลวีนิติ 6

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1 พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า

2 "ถ้าผู้หนึ่งผู้ใดทำบาปและทำการละเมิดต่อพระเยโฮวาห์ ด้วยการมุสาต่อเพื่อนบ้านของเขาในสิ่งที่ฝากเขาให้เก็บรักษาไว้หรือในเรื่องมิตรภาพ หรือในสิ่งที่ใช้ความรุนแรงไปแย่งชิงมา หรือได้หลอกลวงเพื่อนบ้านของเขา

3 หรือพบสิ่งที่หายไปแล้วแต่ไม่ยอมรับ ปฏิญาณตนเป็นความเท็จ ในข้อเหล่านี้ถ้าผู้ใดกระทำก็เป็นความผิด

4 ก็ให้ผู้ที่กระทำผิดมีโทษเพราะความผิดของเขา ให้ผู้นั้นคืนของที่ได้มาจากการชิงมานั้นเสีย หรือสิ่งใดที่เขาได้มาด้วยการหลอกลวง หรือสิ่งที่ฝากเขาไว้ หรือสิ่งสูญหายที่เขาได้พบเข้า

5 หรือสิ่งใดๆที่ได้ปฏิญาณเท็จไว้ เขาต้องคืนให้เต็มตามจำนวน และจงเพิ่มอีกหนึ่งในห้าและมอบให้แก่เจ้าของในวันที่เขาถวายเครื่องบูชาไถ่การละเมิด

6 ให้ผู้นั้นนำแกะตัวผู้ที่ไม่มีตำหนิมาจากฝูงเป็นเครื่องบูชาไถ่การละเมิดถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์มามอบให้ปุโรหิต ให้เจ้าตีราคาเอง เป็นราคาเครื่องบูชาไถ่การละเมิด

7 และให้ปุโรหิตทำการลบมลทินของเขาต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์ และเขาจะได้รับการอภัยในทุกสิ่งที่เขาได้กระทำไปซึ่งเป็นการละเมิด"

8 พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า

9 "จงบัญชาแก่อาโรนและบุตรชายของเขาว่า ต่อไปนี้เป็นพระราชบัญญัติเรื่องเครื่องเผาบูชา เครื่องเผาบูชานั้นจะต้องเผาอยู่บนแท่นตลอดคืนจนรุ่งเช้า จงให้ไฟบนแท่นเผาเครื่องบูชาลุกอยู่เรื่อยไป

10 ให้ปุโรหิตสวมเสื้อผ้าป่านและสวมกางเกงผ้าป่านและให้ตักมูลเถ้าออกจากไฟที่ไหม้เครื่องเผาบูชาอยู่บนแท่นนำไปไว้ข้างแท่น

11 ให้ถอดเสื้อที่สวมอยู่ออกแล้วสวมเสื้ออีกตัวหนึ่ง นำมูลเถ้าออกไปนอกค่ายยังที่สะอาด

12 ให้รักษาไฟที่บนแท่นให้ลุกอยู่ อย่าให้ดับเลยทีเดียว ให้ปุโรหิตใส่ฟืนทุกเช้าและให้เรียงเครื่องเผาบูชาให้เป็นระเบียบไว้บนแท่น และเผาไขมันของเครื่องสันติบูชาบนนั้น

13 ต้องรักษาให้ไฟติดอยู่บนแท่นเรื่อยไป อย่าให้ดับเป็นอันขาด

14 ต่อไปนี้เป็นพระราชบัญญัติของการถวายธัญญบูชา ให้บุตรชายอาโรนถวายเครื่องบูชานี้ต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์ที่หน้าแท่นบูชา

15 ให้ปุโรหิตคนหนึ่งหยิบยอดแป้งกำมือหนึ่งมาจากธัญญบูชา คลุกน้ำมันและเครื่องกำยานทั้งหมดซึ่งอยู่บนธัญญบูชา และเผาส่วนนี้บนแท่นเป็นที่ระลึก เป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

16 ส่วนที่เหลืออยู่ให้อาโรนและบุตรชายของเขารับประทาน ให้รับประทานกับขนมปังไร้เชื้อในที่บริสุทธิ์ ให้รับประทานในลานของพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม

17 อย่าใส่เชื้อในขนมนั้นแล้วปิ้ง เราได้ให้ส่วนนี้เป็นส่วนเครื่องบูชาด้วยไฟของเราอันตกแก่เขาเป็นสิ่งบริสุทธิ์ที่สุด เช่นเดียวกับเครื่องบูชาไถ่บาป และเครื่องบูชาไถ่การละเมิด

18 ให้บุตรชายทั้งหลายของอาโรนรับประทานสิ่งนี้ เป็นกฎเกณฑ์ถาวรตลอดชั่วอายุของเจ้าจากเครื่องบูชาด้วยไฟของพระเยโฮวาห์ ผู้ใดที่ถูกต้องสิ่งเหล่านี้จะบริสุทธิ์"

19 พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า

20 "ต่อไปนี้เป็นเครื่องบูชาที่อาโรนและบุตรชายทั้งหลายของเขาจะต้องถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์ในวันที่เขารับการเจิม คือยอดแป้งหนึ่งในสิบเอฟาห์เป็นธัญญบูชาประจำ ให้ถวายตอนเช้าครึ่งหนึ่ง ตอนเย็นครึ่งหนึ่ง

21 ให้คลุกกับน้ำมันให้เข้ากันดีแล้วทอดบนเหล็ก ทำเป็นแผ่นเหมือนธัญญบูชาแล้วถวายเป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

22 ให้ปุโรหิตจากบรรดาบุตรชายของอาโรนผู้รับการเจิมตั้งแทนเขาถวายสิ่งนี้ เป็นกฎเกณฑ์สืบไปเนืองนิตย์แด่พระเยโฮวาห์ ให้เผาเครื่องบูชาทั้งหมดเสีย

23 ธัญญบูชาของปุโรหิตทุกรายให้เผาเสียให้หมด อย่าให้รับประทาน"

24 พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า

25 "จงกล่าวแก่อาโรนและบุตรชายของเขาว่า ต่อไปนี้เป็นพระราชบัญญัติของการถวายเครื่องบูชาไถ่บาป ให้ฆ่าสัตว์ที่เป็นเครื่องบูชาไถ่บาปในที่ที่ฆ่าสัตว์อันเป็นเครื่องเผาบูชาต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์ เป็นของบริสุทธิ์ที่สุด

26 ให้ปุโรหิตผู้ถวายเครื่องบูชาไถ่บาปรับประทานสัตว์นั้น ให้เขารับประทานในที่บริสุทธิ์ ในลานพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม

27 อะไรที่แตะต้องเนื้อสัตว์นั้นจะบริสุทธิ์ และเมื่อประพรมมีเลือดติดเสื้อ ก็ให้ซักเสื้อส่วนที่ติดเลือดนั้นในที่บริสุทธิ์

28 จงทำลายภาชนะดินที่ใช้ต้มเนื้อนั้นเสีย ถ้าต้มในภาชนะทองสัมฤทธิ์ก็ให้ขัดและล้างเสียด้วยน้ำ

29 ผู้ชายทุกคนที่เป็นปุโรหิตรับประทานได้ เป็นของบริสุทธิ์ที่สุด

30 แต่เครื่องบูชาไถ่บาป ซึ่งปุโรหิตนำเลือดเข้าไปในพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม เพื่อทำการลบมลทินในที่บริสุทธิ์นั้น อย่ารับประทานเลย ต้องเผาไฟเสีย"

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

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Apocalypse Explained # 548

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548. But that they should torment them five months, signifies that the understanding would be darkened and drawn away by the falsities of evil from seeing truth, so long as they were in that state. This is evident from the signification of "to torment," as being to have the understanding darkened and withdrawn from seeing truth (of which presently); also from the signification of "five months," as being so long as they are in that state. "To torment" here signifies to have the understanding darkened and drawn away from seeing truth, because this is said of the locusts and their power to hurt like scorpions, and "locusts" mean the ultimate of man's life, which is called the sensual, and the power to hurt like scorpions signifies a persuasiveness that can take away from the understanding the light of truth and induce infernal darkness; therefore it now follows that "their torment was as the torment of a scorpion when it striketh a man," for a "scorpion" signifies such persuasiveness (See above, n. 544). This is said "to torment," because it is said above that "the locusts should hurt men, but should not kill them;" and that which hurts but does not kill, torments; and the persuasiveness also, which is of the sensual man that is in the falsities of evil, hurts the understanding by darkening it and drawing it away from seeing truth, although it does not deprive it of the faculty to understand and perceive; and because it is compared with the pain from a scorpion "when it striketh a man," it is said "to torment."

[2] "Five months" signify so long as men are in that state, because a "month" signifies a state, and "five" signifies somewhat, and thus so long as "months" signify states, because all times in the Word, as "ages," "years," "weeks," "days," and "hours," signify the states of life (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 162-169), so likewise "months." That "five" signifies somewhat can be seen from the passages in the Word where that number occurs; for the numbers ten, one hundred, one thousand, signify much and all, therefore "five" signifies somewhat; for the numbers that signify much arise from the number five, which signifies somewhat, and composite and derived numbers take their signification from the simple numbers of which by multiplication they are composed, and from which they are derived (See above, n. 429, 430). "Five" also signifies so long as, because it is said "five months," and "months" here signify a state of duration. This signification of "five months" seems remote, because so long as man lives in the world he is in natural thought, and natural thought derives its ideas from spaces and times and also from numbers and measures; for these are proper to nature, because all things in nature are determined by them; while spiritual thought is without any determinate idea of space, time, number, and measure. For this reason it seems remote and strange to a man in the world, that "five months" should signify so long as that state, that is, a state of the persuasion of falsity continues, for so long the understanding is darkened and drawn away from seeing truth; but when the persuasion of falsity is removed man comes into the faculty to see truth if he wishes to see it, for every man has this faculty.

[3] That "five" signifies in the Word somewhat and some, likewise all such, and like things, can be seen from the following passages. In Matthew:

Jesus said that the kingdom of heaven is like ten virgins, five of whom were prudent, and five foolish (Matthew 25:1, 2).

The Lord compared the kingdom of the heavens to ten virgins, because "the kingdom of the heavens" signifies the church, as does a "virgin;" and "ten virgins" signify all who are of the church; it is said that "five were prudent and five foolish," because "five" signifies some of them, or all who are such on the one part. That a "virgin" signifies the church can be seen from many passages in the Word where mention is made of "the virgin of Zion," "the virgin of Jerusalem," "the virgin of Israel," by whom the church is signified.

[4] "Ten" and "five" have a like signification in the Lord's parable of the nobleman who gave to his servants pounds to trade with:

And one from a pound gained ten pounds; and another from a pound gained five pounds; and they were therefore to have authority over so many cities (Luke 19:13-20).

The numbers "ten" and "five" are mentioned by the Lord, because "ten" signifies much, and "five" somewhat; while "their trading" signifies gaining or purchasing heavenly intelligence; and "authority over cities" signifies intelligence and wisdom, for "city" in the Word signifies doctrine, and "to have authority over it" signifies to be intelligent and wise; and "over ten cities" signifies much, and "over five" some.

[5] Again, some and all who are such, are signified by "five" in the Lord's parable of the rich man and Lazarus:

That the rich man told Abraham that he had five brethren, and asked that Lazarus might be sent to them (Luke 16:27, 28).

The rich man said that he had "five brethren" because "five" signifies all who are such. Likewise in the Lord's parable of those who were invited to the great supper:

That one excused himself because he had bought five yoke of oxen, and must go to prove them (Luke 14:19).

"Oxen" signify in the Word natural affections, and "five yoke of oxen" signify all those affections or desires that lead away from heaven; heaven and the church in regard to spiritual nourishment or instruction are signified by "the great supper" to which they were invited. Who cannot see that the number "five" in these four parables involves an arcanum, since it was employed by the Lord?

[6] Likewise in Isaiah:

In that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak with the lips of Canaan, and that swear to Jehovah of Hosts. In that day there shall be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt (Isaiah 19:18, 19).

"In that day" signifies the Lord's coming; and "five cities in the land of Egypt speaking with the lips of Canaan" signifies that then some who are natural will become spiritual, and will acknowledge the truths of genuine doctrine, and will worship the Lord from the good of charity (this may be seen particularly explained above, n. 223. So here it is said "five cities," to mean some at that time, and also some truths of doctrine.

[7] In the same:

There shall be left in it gleanings, as in the shaking of an olive-tree, two three berries in the top of the bough, four five in the branches of the fruitful one (Isaiah 17:6).

And in Luke:

Jesus said, From henceforth there shall be five in one house divided three against two, and two against three (Luke 12:52).

That in these passages "five" signifies some, and all who are such, may be seen above (n. 532), where these passages are explained. There was a law given with the sons of Israel:

That whoever had stolen an ox, and had either killed it or sold it, should pay back five oxen (Exodus 22:1).

Here an "ox" means in the spiritual sense the good of the natural man; "to pay back five oxen for an ox" signifies that one should make sufficient amends for what he had perverted and extinguished; "to steal" means to take away, "to kill" to extinguish, and "to sell" to pervert.

[8] "The fifth part" also signifies as much as is sufficient, in Leviticus 5:16; 6:5; 22:14; 27:13, 15, 19, 27, 31; Numbers 5:6-8. Likewise:

The fifth part that Pharaoh took from the land of Egypt during the seven years of plenty (Genesis 41:34; 47:24).

Likewise:

At the fifth [rib] at which Abner smote Asahel with the hinder end of his spear (2 Samuel 2:23);

"at the fifth" signifying as much as was sufficient for death; for the same number that signifies somewhat, and all on the one part, signifies also as much as is sufficient, when it is predicated of quantity, and so long as, when it is predicated of time.

[9] As this number signifies somewhat, and all of one part, so it signifies also a little and a few whenever a great quantity that is also designated by numbers follows or precedes; for then all of one part is relatively a few. Thus in Isaiah:

One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee (Isaiah 30:17).

And in Moses:

Among the curses it was said that five should chase an hundred, and an hundred, ten thousand (Leviticus 26:8).

And in the Gospels:

That the Lord fed five thousand men with five loaves and two fishes (Matthew 14:15-22; Mark 6:38-43; Luke 9:13-16; John 6:9-13).

That they then took up "twelve baskets of fragments" signifies fullness, thus full instruction and full blessing.

[10] Again, "five" signifies few in Luke:

Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings? Yet not one of them is forgotten before God. Fear not, therefore, ye are better than many sparrows (Luke 12:6, 7).

It is said "five sparrows" because fewness and what is of little value in comparison with men are meant, for it is afterwards said, "Ye are better than many sparrows." Anyone can see that this number would not have been mentioned so often by the Lord unless it had been significative. Because "five" signifies all of one part, it was commanded:

That over the tabernacle they should make ten curtains, and the five curtains should be coupled together one to another, and the other five curtains should be coupled one to another (Exodus 26:1, 3.

That "ten" signifies all in the whole complex, and "five" all of one and of the other part, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia 9595, 9604).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Luke 9

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1 He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.

2 He sent them forth to preach the Kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

3 He said to them, "Take nothing for your journey--neither staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money; neither have two coats apiece.

4 Into whatever house you enter, stay there, and depart from there.

5 As many as don't receive you, when you depart from that city, shake off even the dust from your feet for a testimony against them."

6 They departed, and went throughout the villages, preaching the Good News, and healing everywhere.

7 Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him; and he was very perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead,

8 and by some that Elijah had appeared, and by others that one of the old prophets had risen again.

9 Herod said, "John I beheaded, but who is this, about whom I hear such things?" He sought to see him.

10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida.

11 But the multitudes, perceiving it, followed him. He welcomed them, and spoke to them of the Kingdom of God, and he cured those who needed healing.

12 The day began to wear away; and the twelve came, and said to him, "Send the multitude away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and farms, and lodge, and get food, for we are here in a deserted place."

13 But he said to them, "You give them something to eat." They said, "We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless we should go and buy food for all these people."

14 For they were about five thousand men. He said to his disciples, "Make them sit down in groups of about fifty each."

15 They did so, and made them all sit down.

16 He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to the sky, he blessed them, and broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the multitude.

17 They ate, and were all filled. They gathered up twelve baskets of broken pieces that were left over.

18 It happened, as he was praying alone, that the disciples were with him, and he asked them, "Who do the multitudes say that I am?"

19 They answered, "'John the Baptizer,' but others say, 'Elijah,' and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again."

20 He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" Peter answered, "The Christ of God."

21 But he warned them, and commanded them to tell this to no one,

22 saying, "The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up."

23 He said to all, "If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.

24 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever will lose his life for my sake, the same will save it.

25 For what does it profit a man if he gains the whole world, and loses or forfeits his own self?

26 For whoever will be ashamed of me and of my words, of him will the Son of Man be ashamed, when he comes in his glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels.

27 But I tell you the truth: There are some of those who stand here, who will in no way taste of death, until they see the Kingdom of God."

28 It happened about eight days after these sayings, that he took with him Peter, John, and James, and went up onto the mountain to pray.

29 As he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became white and dazzling.

30 Behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah,

31 who appeared in glory, and spoke of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.

32 Now Peter and those who were with him were heavy with sleep, but when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men who stood with him.

33 It happened, as they were parting from him, that Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is good for us to be here. Let's make three tents: one for you, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah," not knowing what he said.

34 While he said these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud.

35 A voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!"

36 When the voice came, Jesus was found alone. They were silent, and told no one in those days any of the things which they had seen.

37 It happened on the next day, when they had come down from the mountain, that a great multitude met him.

38 Behold, a man from the crowd called out, saying, "Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only child.

39 Behold, a spirit takes him, he suddenly cries out, and it convulses him so that he foams, and it hardly departs from him, bruising him severely.

40 I begged your disciples to cast it out, and they couldn't."

41 Jesus answered, "Faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you and bear with you? Bring your son here."

42 While he was still coming, the demon threw him down and convulsed him violently. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.

43 They were all astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marveling at all the things which Jesus did, he said to his disciples,

44 "Let these words sink into your ears, for the Son of Man will be delivered up into the hands of men."

45 But they didn't understand this saying. It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it, and they were afraid to ask him about this saying.

46 There arose an argument among them about which of them was the greatest.

47 Jesus, perceiving the reasoning of their hearts, took a little child, and set him by his side,

48 and said to them, "Whoever receives this little child in my name receives me. Whoever receives me receives him who sent me. For whoever is least among you all, this one will be great."

49 John answered, "Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn't follow with us."

50 Jesus said to him, "Don't forbid him, for he who is not against us is for us."

51 It came to pass, when the days were near that he should be taken up, he intently set his face to go to Jerusalem,

52 and sent messengers before his face. They went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, so as to prepare for him.

53 They didn't receive him, because he was traveling with his face set towards Jerusalem.

54 When his disciples, James and John, saw this, they said, "Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from the sky, and destroy them, just as Elijah did?"

55 But he turned and rebuked them, "You don't know of what kind of spirit you are.

56 For the Son of Man didn't come to destroy men's lives, but to save them." They went to another village.

57 As they went on the way, a certain man said to him, "I want to follow you wherever you go, Lord."

58 Jesus said to him, "The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head."

59 He said to another, "Follow me!" But he said, "Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father."

60 But Jesus said to him, "Leave the dead to bury their own dead, but you go and announce the Kingdom of God."

61 Another also said, "I want to follow you, Lord, but first allow me to say good-bye to those who are at my house."

62 But Jesus said to him, "No one, having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the Kingdom of God."