Bible

 

เลวีนิติ 17

Studie

   

1 พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า

2 "จงกล่าวแก่อาโรนและบุตรชายทั้งหลายของเขา และแก่บรรดาคนอิสราเอลว่า ต่อไปนี้เป็นสิ่งซึ่งพระเยโฮวาห์ได้ทรงบัญชาไว้ว่า

3 ถ้าคนใดในวงศ์วานอิสราเอลฆ่าวัวหรือลูกแกะ หรือแพะในค่าย หรือฆ่าภายนอกค่าย

4 และมิได้นำมาที่ประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุมเพื่อถวายเป็นของบูชาแด่พระเยโฮวาห์ที่หน้าพลับพลาแห่งพระเยโฮวาห์ ผู้นั้นต้องมีโทษด้วยมีบาปเรื่องเลือด คือเขาทำให้เลือดตก ผู้นั้นจะต้องถูกตัดขาดจากชนชาติของตน

5 ทั้งนี้เพื่อประสงค์ให้คนอิสราเอลนำเครื่องถวายซึ่งเขาฆ่าที่พื้นทุ่งมาถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์มายังปุโรหิตที่ประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม และเอาสัตว์นั้นเป็นสันติบูชาถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

6 และปุโรหิตจะเอาเลือดสัตว์นั้นประพรมบนแท่นบูชาพระเยโฮวาห์ที่ประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม และเผาไขมันให้เป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

7 เขาก็จะไม่ถวายบูชาแก่ภูตผีปีศาจอีกต่อไปซึ่งเขาทั้งหลายเล่นชู้นั้น ให้เรื่องนี้เป็นกฎเกณฑ์แก่เขาตลอดชั่วอายุของเขา

8 และเจ้าจงกล่าวแก่เขาว่า วงศ์วานอิสราเอลคนใดหรือคนต่างด้าวคนใดผู้อาศัยอยู่ในหมู่พวกเจ้า ผู้ถวายเครื่องเผาบูชาหรือเครื่องสัตวบูชา

9 และมิได้นำเครื่องบูชานั้นมาที่ประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุมเพื่อถวายแด่พระเยโฮวาห์ ผู้นั้นจะต้องถูกตัดขาดจากชนชาติของตน

10 ถ้าผู้ใดก็ตามในวงศ์วานอิสราเอลหรือในพวกคนต่างด้าวที่อาศัยอยู่ท่ามกลางเจ้ารับประทานเลือดในลักษณะใดลักษณะหนึ่ง เราจะตั้งหน้าของเราต่อสู้ผู้รับประทานเลือดนั้น และจะตัดเขาออกเสียจากชนชาติของตน

11 เพราะว่าชีวิตของเนื้อหนังอยู่ในเลือด เราได้ให้เลือดแก่เจ้าเพื่อใช้บนแท่น เพื่อกระทำการลบมลทินบาปแห่งจิตวิญญาณของเจ้า เพราะว่าเลือดเป็นที่ทำการลบมลทินบาปแห่งจิตวิญญาณ

12 เพราะฉะนั้นเราจึงได้พูดกับคนอิสราเอลว่า ในพวกเจ้าอย่าให้คนใดรับประทานเลือดเลย หรือคนต่างด้าวผู้อาศัยท่ามกลางเจ้าก็อย่าได้รับประทานเลือด

13 คนอิสราเอลคนใดหรือคนต่างด้าวที่อาศัยอยู่ท่ามกลางเจ้า ไปล่าสัตว์หรือนกเพื่อนำมารับประทานก็ให้หลั่งเลือดออกแล้วเอาฝุ่นกลบ

14 เพราะว่าชีวิตของเนื้อหนังทั้งปวงอยู่ในเลือด เลือดของสิ่งใดก็คือชีวิตของสิ่งนั้นเอง เพราะฉะนั้นเราจึงได้กล่าวแกลูกหลานอิสราเอลว่า เจ้าอย่ารับประทานเลือดของเนื้อหนังใดๆเลย เพราะว่าชีวิตของเนื้อหนังทั้งปวงคือเลือดนั่นเอง ผู้ใดก็ตามรับประทานเลือดนั้นก็ต้องถูกตัดขาดเสีย

15 และทุกคนไม่ว่าชาวเมืองหรือคนต่างด้าว ผู้รับประทานสัตว์ที่ตายเองหรือสัตว์ที่ถูกสัตว์อื่นกัดตาย ต้องซักเสื้อผ้าและอาบน้ำ และเป็นมลทินอยู่จนถึงเวลาเย็น แล้วจึงจะสะอาดได้

16 ถ้าเขาไม่ซักเสื้อผ้าหรืออาบน้ำ เขาต้องรับโทษความชั่วช้าของเขา"

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9965

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6343

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6343. 'You are my might' means that through faith comes the power which good possesses. This is clear from the representation of Reuben, to whom 'you' refers here, as faith in the understanding, referred to immediately above in 6342; and from the meaning of 'might' as the power which good possesses. As regards power - the power to think and will, perceive, do what is good, believe, dispel falsities and evils - it comes wholly from good through truth, good being its primary source and truth merely the channel through which it comes, 3563, 4931, 5623. The reason the power that good possesses is meant is that 'might' means that power, whereas 'strength' means the power of truth. Thus it is that 'the beginning of my strength', which comes next, means the initial power that truth possesses; for the word used in the original language to express 'strength' has reference in the Word to truth, whereas the word used to express 'might' has reference to good.

[2] The fact that the Word is holy, extremely holy in its inner senses, is plainly evident from the consideration that the heavenly marriage, which is the marriage of goodness and truth, thus heaven itself, is present within every detail of the Word. In the inmost sense every detail embodies the marriage of the Lord's Divine Human with His kingdom and Church; indeed the theme in the highest sense of all is the union of the Divine Itself and the Divine Human within the Lord. These extremely holy subjects contained in every detail of the Word are a plain indication that the Word has come down from the Divine. The truth of all this may be recognized from the consideration that where good is spoken of, so too is truth, and where what is internal is spoken of, so too is what is external. Also, there are expressions which always mean good, those which always mean truth, and those which mean both - both good and truth. Or if they do not mean them directly, they are nevertheless used with reference to them or else imply them. And such reference of those expressions to good and truth or their meaning them directly shows that every detail, as has been stated, embodies the marriage of goodness and truth, which is the heavenly marriage, and that the inmost and highest sense holds the Divine marriage which exists in the Lord, thus holds the Lord Himself, within it.

[3] All this reveals itself in every part of the Word, yet not plainly except in those places where the repetition of some matter occurs that is no more than a change of words, as in the present chapter, where Reuben is dealt with,

You are my might, and the beginning of my strength.

Also,

Excelling in eminence and excelling in worth.

Here 'might' is used in reference to good, and 'strength' to truth; 'excelling in eminence' is used in reference to truth, and 'excelling in worth' to good. Likewise in the next verse regarding Reuben,

You went up to your father's bed; at that time you profaned it - he went up to my couch.

Similarly further on, where Simeon and Levi are dealt with,

Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is hard. I will divide them in Jacob, and will scatter them in Israel. Verse 7.

Here 'anger' means a turning away from good and 'wrath' a turning away from truth. 'Jacob' is the external aspect of the Church and 'Israel' the internal aspect of it. Then where Judah is dealt with,

Your brothers will praise you; your father's sons will bow down to you. Verse 8.

Further on,

He binds his young ass to the vine, and the foal of his she-ass to the outstanding vine; he washes his clothing in wine, and his garment in the blood of grapes. Verse 11.

Where Zebulun is dealt with,

He will dwell at the haven of the seas, and he will be at the haven of ships. Verse 13.

Where Dan is dealt with,

He will be a serpent on the road, a darting serpent on the path. Verse 17.

[4] Similar examples occur frequently in the Psalms and among the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Babel will not be dwelt in ever again, it will not be lived in even from generation to generation. Its time is near and about to come, and its days will not be prolonged. Isaiah 13:20, 22.

In the same prophet,

Search from above in the Book of Jehovah, and read: None of these will be missing, not one will not be left longing for its mate; 1 for He has commanded with His mouth, and His Spirit has gathered them. The Same has cast the lot for them, and His hand has distributed to them by means of a measuring rod. Even for ever they will possess it, from generation to generation they will dwell in it. Isaiah 34:16-17.

More examples may be found in a thousand other places. Anyone who does not know that expressions are used in the Word to mean spiritual and celestial realities, and that some are used to refer to good but others to truth, will inevitably think that such usages are no more than repetitions that serve solely as fillers and so are in themselves meaningless. Thus it is that people who think ill of the Word also add this to the arguments they use in vilifying it. Yet utterly Divine things are concealed within those repetitions; that is to say, the heavenly marriage, which is heaven itself, and the Divine Marriage, which is the Lord Himself, are concealed in them. This [highest] sense is 'the glory' in which the Lord is present, while the literal sense is 'the cloud' in which that glory is present, Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27. See Preface to Genesis 18, and also 5922.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, not one will be desiring the other

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.