Bible

 

ผู้พิพากษา 17

Studie

   

1 มีชายคนหนึ่งเป็นชาวแดนเทือกเขาเอฟราอิชื่อมีคาห์

2 เขาพูดกับมารดาของเขาว่า "เงินหนึ่งพันหนึ่งร้อยแผ่น ซึ่งมีคนลักไปจากแม่และแม่ก็ได้สาปแช่ง และพูดเข้าหูฉันนั้น ดูเถิด เงินนั้นอยู่ที่ฉัน ฉันเอาไปเอง" มารดาของเขาจึงพูดว่า "ขอพระเยโฮวาห์ทรงอำนวยพระพรให้ลูกของแม่เถิด"

3 เขาจึงนำเงินพันหนึ่งร้อยแผ่นนั้นมาคืนให้แก่มารดา และมารดาของเขาพูดว่า "เงินรายนี้แม่ได้ถวายแล้วแด่พระเยโฮวาห์จากมือแม่เพื่อลูกให้ทำเป็นรูปแกะสลักและรูปหล่อ บัดนี้แม่จึงคืนให้แก่เจ้า"

4 เมื่อมีคาห์คืนเงินให้แก่มารดาแล้ว มารดาก็นำเงินสองร้อยแผ่นมอบให้กับช่างเงิน ทำเป็นรูปแกะสลักและรูปหล่อ รูปนั้นอยู่ในบ้านของมีคาห์

5 มีคาห์คนนี้มีเรือนพระหลังหนึ่ง เขาทำรูปเอโฟด และรูปพระ และแต่งตั้งให้บุตรชายคนหนึ่งของเขาเป็นปุโรหิต

6 ในสมัยนั้นยังไม่มีกษัตริย์ในอิสราเอล ทุกคนก็กระทำตามที่ตนเองเห็นชอบ

7 มีชายหนุ่มคนหนึ่งชาวบ้านเบธเลเฮมในยูดาห์ ครอบครัวยูดาห์ เป็นพวกเลวี อาศัยอยู่ที่นั่น

8 ชายนั้นเดินออกจากบ้านเบธเลเฮมในยูดาห์ เที่ยวหาที่เพื่อพักอาศัย เมื่อเขาเดินทางไปนั้นก็มาถึงแดนเทือกเขาเอฟราอิมถึงบ้านของมีคาห์

9 มีคาห์จึงพูดกับเขาว่า "ท่านมาจากไหน" เขาตอบว่า "ข้าพเจ้าเป็นพวกเลวีชาวบ้านเบธเลเฮมในยูดาห์ ข้าพเจ้าเดินทางเที่ยวหาที่พักอาศัย"

10 มีคาห์จึงกล่าวแก่เขาว่า "จงอยู่กับข้าพเจ้าเถิด เป็นอย่างบิดาและปุโรหิตของข้าพเจ้าก็แล้วกัน ข้าพเจ้าจะจ่ายเงินให้ปีละสิบเชเขล ให้เครื่องแต่งตัวสำรับหนึ่ง และอาหารรับประทานด้วย" เลวีคนนั้นจึงเข้าไป

11 เลวีคนนั้นก็พอใจที่จะอยู่กับชายคนนั้น และชายหนุ่มคนนั้นก็เป็นเหมือนลูกของเขา

12 มีคาห์ก็แต่งตั้งเลวีคนนั้นและชายหนุ่มคนนั้นก็เป็นปุโรหิตของเขา และอยู่ในบ้านของมีคาห์

13 มีคาห์กล่าวว่า "บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าทราบแล้วว่า พระเยโฮวาห์จะทรงให้ข้าพเจ้าอยู่เย็นเป็นสุข เพราะว่าข้าพเจ้ามีเลวีคนหนึ่งเป็นปุโรหิต"

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

Komentář

 

Exploring the Meaning of Judges 17

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

The Story of Micah’s Idols

In this chapter, the story moves from the various judges of Israel to an anecdote that illustrates the overall worsening spiritual situation in the land. The people turn from the Lord and do more and more wrong among themselves. The last verse of the book of Judges is very telling, “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in their own eyes.” The same words come in the present chapter, in Judges 17:6.

In this story, a man named Micah (not to be confused with the prophet Micah) took a lot of silver money from his mother. He confesses that he did this, and returns the money to her. She says, “May you be blessed by the Lord, my son!” She finds a silversmith to melt down the silver money to make an idol which gets set up in their house. One of Micah’s sons is then appointed as the priest to serve this idol.

The spiritual meaning of this is that an idol of any kind is a falsifying of our own worship and sense of the Lord. An idol is a ‘thing’ in a ‘place’, vested with power, whereas our worship and sense of the Lord is that he is fully everywhere and in everything. (Arcana Caelestia 3479, 3732) The essence of idolatry is that it emphasises external forms with no attention to the place and purpose of internal forms and realities. Our ‘idols’ can be whatever we love or desire or feel is important to us, over and above the Lord.

The story then shifts to a wandering Levite, a priest of Israel, who came from Bethlehem in Judah, and is looking for any place to stay. Israel had appointed six cities for Levites to live in, but this Levite is a wanderer. He eventually meets Micah, who takes him into his house and makes him a paid priest. Micah feels important because of this development.

This part of the story depicts the decline of Israel from its worship of the Lord to a state of allowing anything to be done if it seems right in someone’s eyes. The Levite is a trained priest, trained in the law of Moses, someone who should know the commandments of the Lord and also their prohibitions. This Levite is ‘looking for a place to go to’ which describes his apparent falling away from true priesthood. (See the description in Apocalypse Explained 444, about the Levites, and in Doctrine of Life 39 about priests.)

As well as indicating the extent of the spiritual fall of Israel into idolatry and wrong practices, this chapter representatively describes our own scope for moving away from a genuine worship of the Lord into a worship of ourselves and of the world, and the change that comes within us in doing this. It often changes very gradually and inexorably so that it is imperceptible even to ourselves. This is a danger, and the reason for our self-examination and vigilant care.

The name Micah means, “Who is like Jehovah God?” which is an ironical name for someone who turns away from God to substitute an idol made from silver money, in a completely false worship. In genuine repentance, we may ask, “Who is like Jehovah God?” implying that no one is like God, including ourselves, because we are all involved in wrong feelings, thinking and actions, and we know our need of and dependence on the Lord. (Apocalypse Revealed 531)

It is important to note the mother’s first words, “May you be blessed by the Lord, my son!” saying this for his confession and return of the money. She begins her part in the story with the truest of statements, i.e. that the Lord wants to bless us, even while she may just be glad to have all her money back.

“Silver” in the Word can mean truths, truths of faith and truth of good, but in an opposite sense, when used dishonestly, it means falsities. (Arcana Caelestia 1551)

Bible

 

Judges 16

Studie

   

1 Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her.

2 [It was told] the Gazites, saying, "Samson is here!" They surrounded him, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, [Let be] until morning light, then we will kill him.

3 Samson lay until midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.

4 It came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5 The lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, "Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred [pieces] of silver."

6 Delilah said to Samson, "Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you."

7 Samson said to her, "If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man."

8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9 Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" He broke the cords, as a string of tow is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.

10 Delilah said to Samson, "Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies: now please tell me with which you might be bound."

11 He said to her, "If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man."

12 So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.

13 Delilah said to Samson, "Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound." He said to her, "If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web."

14 She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.

15 She said to him, "How can you say, 'I love you,' when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies."

16 It happened, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was troubled to death.

17 He told her all his heart, and said to her, "No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me, and I will become weak, and be like any other man."

18 When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, "Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart." Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand.

19 She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

20 She said, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" He awoke out of his sleep, and said, "I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free." But he didn't know that Yahweh had departed from him.

21 The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison.

22 However the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.

23 The lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, "Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand."

24 When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, "Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand."

25 It happened, when their hearts were merry, that they said, "Call for Samson, that he may entertain us." They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;

26 and Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, "Allow me to feel the pillars whereupon the house rests, that I may lean on them."

27 Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.

28 Samson called to Yahweh, and said, "Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes."

29 Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and leaned on them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left.

30 Samson said, "Let me die with the Philistines!" He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were therein. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.

31 Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.