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เอมัส 4

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1 "แม่วัวทั้งหลายแห่งเมืองบาชานเอ๋ย จงฟังคำนี้เถิด คือผู้ที่อยู่ในภูเขาสะมาเรีย ผู้ที่บีบบังคับคนยากจน และขยี้คนขัดสน ผู้ที่กล่าวแก่นายของตนว่า `เอามาซิคะ เราจะได้ดื่มกัน'

2 องค์พระผู้เป็นเจ้าพระเจ้าทรงปฏิญาณไว้ด้วยความบริสุทธิ์ของพระองค์ว่า ดูเถิด วันทั้งหลายจะมาถึงเจ้า เขาจะเอาขอเกี่ยวเจ้าไป จนถึงคนที่สุดท้ายของเจ้า เขาก็จะเกี่ยวไปด้วยเบ็ด

3 และเจ้าจะออกไปตามช่องกำแพง แม่วัวทั้งหลายจะออกไปตามช่องตรงข้างหน้าตน และเจ้าจะทิ้งมันเข้าไปในวังนั้น" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

4 "จงมาที่เบธเอล มาทำการละเมิด มาที่กิลกาลซิ มาทำการละเมิดให้ทวีมากขึ้น จงนำเครื่องสัตวบูชาของเจ้ามาทุกเช้า และนำสิบชักหนึ่งของเจ้าหลังจากสามปี

5 จงเผาบูชาโมทนาด้วยใช้สิ่งที่มีเชื้อ และประกาศการถวายบูชาด้วยใจสมัคร จงโฆษณา โอ คนอิสราเอลเอ๋ย เจ้ารักที่จะกระทำอย่างนี้นี่นะ" องค์พระผู้เป็นเจ้าพระเจ้าตรัสดังนี้แหละ

6 "ทั่วไปทุกเมือง เราให้ฟันของเจ้าสะอาด สถานที่ทุกแห่งของเจ้าก็ขาดอาหาร เจ้าก็ยังไม่กลับมาหาเรา" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

7 "เราได้ยับยั้งฝนไว้เสียจากเจ้าด้วย เมื่อก่อนถึงฤดูเกี่ยวสามเดือน เราให้ฝนตกในเมืองหนึ่ง อีกเมืองหนึ่งไม่ให้ฝน นาแห่งหนึ่งมีฝนตก และนาที่ไม่มีฝนก็เหี่ยวแห้ง

8 ดังนั้นชาวเมืองสองสามเมืองก็ดั้นด้นไปหาอีกเมืองหนึ่งเพื่อจะหาน้ำดื่ม และไม่รู้จักอิ่ม เจ้าก็ยังไม่กลับมาหาเรา" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

9 "เราโจมตีเจ้าด้วยให้ข้าวม้านและขึ้นรา เมื่อบรรดาสวนของเจ้าและสวนองุ่นของเจ้า พร้อมต้นมะเดื่อและต้นมะกอกเทศของเจ้าผลิตผล ตั๊กแตนก็มากิน เจ้าก็ยังไม่กลับมาหาเรา" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

10 "เราให้โรคระบาดอย่างที่เกิดในอียิปต์มาเกิดท่ามกลางเจ้า เราประหารคนหนุ่มของเจ้าเสียด้วยดาบ ทั้งเอาม้าทั้งหลายของเจ้าไปเสีย และกระทำให้ความน่าเหม็นที่ค่ายของเจ้าคลุ้งเข้าจมูกเจ้า เจ้าก็ยังไม่กลับมาหาเรา" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

11 "เราคว่ำเจ้าเสียบ้าง อย่างที่พระเจ้าคว่ำเมืองโสโดมและเมืองโกโมราห์ เจ้าเหมือนดุ้นฟืนที่เขาหยิบออกมาจากกองไฟ เจ้าก็ยังไม่กลับมาหาเรา" พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสดังนี้แหละ

12 "โอ อิสราเอลเอ๋ย เพราะฉะนั้นเราจะต้องกระทำกับเจ้าดังนี้ เพราะเราจะต้องกระทำเช่นนี้แก่เจ้า โอ อิสราเอลเอ๋ย จงเตรียมตัวเพื่อจะเผชิญพระเจ้าของเจ้า"

13 เพราะดูเถิด พระองค์ผู้ปั้นภูเขาและสร้างลม และทรงประกาศพระดำริของพระองค์แก่มนุษย์ ผู้ทรงกระทำให้รุ่งสว่างกลายเป็นความมืด และทรงดำเนินบนที่สูงของพิภพ พระนามของพระองค์ คือพระเยโฮวาห์พระเจ้าจอมโยธา

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

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Exploring the Meaning of Amos 4

Napsal(a) Helen Kennedy

In chapter 4 of the Book of Amos, verses 1-3 are talking about people who pervert the truths of the church. They will fall into falsities in outermost things.

In the Bible, fish represent "lower" things than mammals, so we can interpret the fishhooks in verse 2 as meaning being caught and held fast in natural or lower things.

Verses 4-6 are about acts of worship such as tithes and sacrifices. These look similar to genuine worship, but are only external sorts of things. We can tell because ‘teeth’ (in verse 6) represent ultimates or outermost things (see Secrets of Heaven 6380). It follows that “cleanness of teeth” would mean outermost things that look good but only imitate genuine worship. The Lord exhorts, “Yet you have not returned to me.”

Verses 7-8. Some things true will remain, when where there are too many false ideas, the truths don't get through. This can be seen where the Lord says, “I made it rain on one city; I withheld rain from another city... where it did not rain the part withered.” Again the Lord exhorts, “Yet you have not returned to me.”

Verse 9. Afterward all things of the church are falsified, shown by blight attacking the gardens, vineyards, fig tree and olive trees. The last three represent spiritual, natural and celestial things, or all the things of spiritual life. “Yet you have not returned to me,” says the Lord.

Verses 10-11. The Lord explains the devastating things he allowed to happen: plague in Egypt, death of young men by swords, stench in the camps, Sodom and Gomorrah. This is because they are profaned by sensual knowledges. Profanation means the mixing of good and evil together. (See Secrets of Heaven 1001[2]).

This extends to all things of the church, with the church being the Lord’s kingdom on earth (Secrets of Heaven 768[3]).

With profanation “as soon as any idea of what is holy arises, the idea of what is profane joins immediately to it,” (Secrets of Heaven 301).

Now there is hardly anything left. “Yet you have not returned to Me,” says the Lord again.

Verses 12-13: Because people adamantly remain in their profane ways, they are warned, “Prepare to meet your God!”. This is the God powerful and mighty, “who forms mountains, and creates the wind,” and even more close to home, “Who declares to man what his thought is.” As intimately a knowing as that is, the Lord’s love for all humanity is contained in His exhortations for them to turn themselves to Him.

See, for example, Luke 6:44-45, and True Christian Religion 373.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5116

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5116. 'Its blossom came up' means the state next to regeneration. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blossom' which appears on the tree before the fruit as the state before regeneration. The budding and fruiting of a tree represents, as stated immediately above in 5115, the person's rebirth. Becoming covered with leaves represents the first state, with blossom the second, that is, the one immediately before regeneration, and fruiting the third, which is the actual state of one who has been regenerated. Consequently 'leaves' means the things that belong to intelligence, which are the truths of faith, 885, for these come first in a person's rebirth or regeneration. By 'blossoms' however are meant the things that belong to wisdom, which are the goods of faith, since these come immediately before rebirth or regeneration, while 'fruits' means the things that are matters of life, which are the works of charity, in that these come after rebirth and constitute the actual state of one who is regenerate.

[2] These features of the vegetable kingdom owe their existence to the influx of the spiritual world into it; but people who attribute everything to natural forces and nothing to the Divine are in no way able to believe this. Those however who attribute everything to the Divine and nothing to natural forces have the ability to see that every single thing owes its existence to that influx. Not only that, each individual thing also has a correspondence, and because it has a correspondence it is a representative. In the end such people have the ability to see that the whole natural system is a theatre representative of the Lord's kingdom, thus that the Divine exists within each individual thing, so much so that the whole natural system is a representation of that which is eternal and infinite - eternal because the reproduction of species continues without end, infinite because the multiplication of seeds is unlimited. Such endeavours to reproduce and multiply could not possibly come to exist in each individual thing in the vegetable kingdom if the Divine were not flowing into it unceasingly. This influx is what provides the impulse to reproduce and to multiply; the impulse brings the power to make this a reality, and that power leads to the actual realization of it.

[3] People who attribute everything to natural forces say that such impulses to reproduce and to multiply were introduced into fruits and seeds when things were first created, and because of the power which they have received from those impulses fruits and seeds ever since then are carried spontaneously into such activities. But those people do not take into consideration the fact that continuance in being is constant coming into being, or what is much the same, that reproduction is creation taking place constantly. Nor do they take into consideration the fact that an effect is the continuation of its cause, and that when a cause ceases to exist so does the effect, and consequently that without constant influx from its cause every effect perishes in an instant. Neither do they take into consideration the fact that anything that is not linked to the first being of all, consequently to the Divine, instantly ceases to have any existence; for to have any being, what is posterior must have what is prior existing unceasingly within it.

[4] If those attributing everything to natural forces and little, scarcely anything, to the Divine were to take these facts into consideration they would also be able to acknowledge that every single thing in the natural system represents something akin to it in the spiritual world, and therefore something akin to it in the Lord's kingdom, where the closest representation of the Lord's Divine exists. This is why reference has been made to an influx coming from the spiritual world; but by this is meant an influx from the Lord's Divine coming by way of the spiritual world. The reason adherents to naturalism do not take such facts into consideration is that they are not willing to acknowledge them, since they are immersed in earthly and bodily interests and as a consequence in the life belonging to self-love and love of the world. As a result, so far as things belonging to the spiritual world, that is, to heaven are concerned, the complete reverse of true order exists with them; and to view such matters from within a state in which order is turned around is not possible, since higher things are then seen as lower ones, and lower things as higher ones. This also accounts for the fact that, when persons like these are seen in the next life in the light of heaven, they are seen with their heads pointing downwards and their feet upwards.

[5] Who among these, when he sees blossom on a tree or on anything else that grows, thinks of it as an expression of gladness so to speak that fruit and seeds are now being brought forth? All that such persons see is that blossom comes first and remains until rudimentary forms of the fruit and seeds are formed within it, whereby sap is conveyed into them. If they knew anything about human rebirth or regeneration, or rather if they wanted to know, they would also see in that blossom, because of the similarity there, a representative of a person's state before regeneration. They would see that because of the good which his intelligence and wisdom desires he is in a similar way blooming, that is, he possesses an inner gladness and beauty, because now he is endeavouring to implant these - that is to say, forms of good desired by intelligence and wisdom - in his life; that is, he is endeavouring to bear fruit. Such persons cannot know about the nature of this state because knowledge of what that inner gladness and inner beauty so represented are does not exist at all with people who feel no gladness other than that which accompanies love of the world and no delight other than that connected with self-love. Worldly or selfish feelings of gladness or delight cause inner ones to be seen as the opposite of gladness and delight, so much so that those persons loathe them. In loathing them they also brush them aside as something worthless or as something that has no actual existence. As a consequence they refuse to accept them, and at the same time they refuse to accept that what is spiritual or celestial is really anything at all. This is how the absurd thinking of the present day which is believed to be wisdom comes about.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.