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Mika 6

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1 Hören vad HERREN säger: Stå upp och utför din sak inför bergen, och låt höjderna höra din röst.

2 Ja, hören HERRENS sak, I berg och I fasta klippor, jordens grundvalar! Ty HERREN har sak mot sitt folk, och med Israel vill han gå till rätta.

3 Mitt folk, vad har jag gjort mot dig, och varmed har jag betungat dig? Svara mig!

4 Jag förde dig ju upp ur Egyptens land, och ur träldomshuset förlossade jag dig; och Mose, Aron och Mirjam lät jag gå framför dig.

5 Mitt folk, kom ihåg vad Balak, konungen i Moab, hade i sinnet, och vad Bileam, Beors son, svarade honom; kom ihåg huru det var mellan Sittim och Gilgal, och lär dig så förstå HERRENS rättfärdighets gärningar.

6 Varmed skall jag träda fram inför HERREN, och varmed böja mig ned inför Gud i höjden? Skall jag träda fram inför honom med brännoffer, med årsgamla kalvar?

7 Har HERREN behag till vädurar i tusental, till oljeströmmar i tiotusental? Skall jag giva min förstfödde till offer för min överträdelse, min livsfrukt till syndoffer för min själ?

8 Nej, vad gott är har han kungjort för dig, o människa. Ty vad annat begär HERREN av dig, än att du gör vad rätt är och vinnlägger dig om kärlek och vandrar i ödmjukhet inför din Gud?

9 Hör huru HERREN ropar till staden! Ja, säll är den som aktar på ditt namn. Hören om straffet, och vem han är, som har bestämt det.

10 Kunna ogudaktighetens skatter framgent få stanna i den ogudaktiges hus? Kan där få finnas ett undermåligt efa-mått, värt att förbannas?

11 Vore jag rättfärdig, om jag fördroge orätt våg och falska vikter i pungen,

12 om de rika i staden finge vara fulla av orättrådighet, om dess invånare finge tala lögn och hava falsk tunga i sin mun?

13 Nej, och därför måste jag slå dig med oläkliga sår, hemsöka dig med förödelse för dina synders skull.

14 När du äter något, skall du icke bliva mätt, och tomhet skall råda i din buk. Vad du skaffar undan skall du ändå icke kunna rädda, och vad du räddar skall jag giva åt svärdet.

15 Du skall så, men icke få skörda; du skall pressa oliver, men icke få smörja din kropp med oljan, du skall pressa ut druvmust, men icke få dricka vinet.

16 Vid Omris stadgar håller man fast, man efterföljer alla Ahabs hus' gärningar; ty efter dessas rådslag är det I vandren. Därför skall jag göra dig till ett föremål för häpnad, och invånarna i staden till ett mål för begabberi; ja, mitt folks smälek skolen I få bära.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Micah 6

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In Micah 6:1-4, the Lord speaks of all that He has done for Israel, getting them out of Egypt where they were slaves. In Micah 6:5, he relates how He protected them from Balak, king of Moab (in Numbers 22-24).

Then, in Micah 6:6-8, the Lord asks, rhetorically, how the people should worship Him: “With calves of a year old?” and then goes on with a reference to the idol Moloch, “shall I give my firstborn for my transgression?” Obviously these external acts do no good at all without internal repentance and a stopping of any transgressions.

Then He answers the question. Micah says, “He has told thee oh man, what is good,” and continues the stirring, familiar words; "do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with thy God". 1

Micah 6:9 is about humility. It's a really important idea that started to be a problem for humankind all the way back in the story of the Garden of Eden. To eat of the tree of “the knowledge of good and evil” is to take to oneself the right/ability to decide which is which, and not listen to what God says about it. To walk “humbly” is to listen to God. That’s the meaning of “hear ye the rod and who has appointed it.”

Micah 6:10-11 points out that there is still some falsification with these people. The lean ephah is a cheating on the amount of liquid in a pitcher, and liquids refer to truth. Stones are used as weights to balance a scale that weighs out a purchase of food, and deceitful stones will cheat the buyer. Food means a form of good.

In Micah 6:12, 13, the rich mean people who, because they know a lot about natural things, believe they are also wise about spiritual things. 2 Here they are wicked and love the life of evil and falsity, nor can they be changed.

Then, in Micah 6:14-16, the chapter ends with a list of the problems such people will face. To eat, in the good sense, is to take in good. However, the gifts given by people who are immersed in evils and falsities turn out to be false gifts. People try to get things that will make them happy, but it doesn’t happen. Olives and their oil mean good, and grapes and their juice mean truth. 3

What are the laws of Omri? Omri was one of the wickeder kings of Israel, and Ahab was the wickedest king of all. To follow them means desolation and reproach.

In some ways, this chapter is a lot like many others in the books of the prophets. And yet, for centuries it has stood out, because it contains one of the Word's most powerful, concise, statements of how we should live: "Do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with thy God."

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. See Arcana Coelestia 2895

2. See Heaven and Hell 365.

3. Regarding olives and olive oil, seeArcana Coelestia 986. For the signification of grapes their juice, Apocalypse Explained 918.

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Micah 5

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1 Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

2 But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

3 Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she which travaileth hath brought forth: then the remnant of his brethren shall return unto the children of Israel.

4 And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth.

5 And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.

6 And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders.

7 And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people as a dew from the LORD, as the showers upon the grass, that tarrieth not for man, nor waiteth for the sons of men.

8 And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

9 Thine hand shall be lifted up upon thine adversaries, and all thine enemies shall be cut off.

10 And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will destroy thy chariots:

11 And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all thy strong holds:

12 And I will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand; and thou shalt have no more soothsayers:

13 Thy graven images also will I cut off, and thy standing images out of the midst of thee; and thou shalt no more worship the work of thine hands.

14 And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so will I destroy thy cities.

15 And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.