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3 Mosebok 1

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1 Och HERREN kallade på Mose och talade till honom ur uppenbarelsetältet och sade:

2 Tala till Israels barn och säg till dem: När någon bland eder vill bära fram ett offer åt HERREN, skolen I taga edert offer av boskapen, antingen av fäkreaturen eller av småboskapen.

3 Om han vill bära fram ett brännoffer av fäkreaturen, så skall han därtill taga ett felfritt djur av hankön och föra det fram till uppenbarelsetältets ingång, för att han må bliva välbehaglig inför HERRENS ansikte.

4 Och han skall lägga sin hand på brännoffersdjurets huvud; så bliver det välbehagligt, och försoning bringas för honom.

5 Och han skall slakta ungtjuren inför HERRENS ansikte; och Arons söner, prästerna, skola bära fram blodet, och de skola stänka blodet runt omkring på det altare som står vid ingången till uppenbarelsetältet.

6 Och han skall draga av huden på brännoffersdjuret och dela det i dess stycken.

7 Och prästen Arons söner skola göra upp eldaltaret och lägga ved på elden.

8 Och Arons söner, prästerna, skola lägga styckena, huvudet och istret ovanpå veden som ligger på altarets eld.

9 Men inälvorna och fötterna skola tvås i vatten. Och prästen skall förbränna alltsammans på altaret: ett brännoffer, ett eldsoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN.

10 Men om han vill bära fram ett brännoffer av småboskapen, vare sig av fåren eller av getterna, så skall han därtill taga ett felfritt djur av hankön.

11 Och han skall slakta det vid sidan av altaret, norrut, inför HERRENS ansikte, och Arons söner, prästerna, skola stänka dess blodaltaret runt omkring.

12 Och han skall dela det i dess stycken och frånskilja dess huvud och ister; och prästen skall lägga detta ovanpå veden som ligger på altarets eld.

13 Men inälvorna och fötterna skola tvås i vatten. Och prästen skall offra alltsammans och förbränna det på altaret; det är ett brännoffer, ett eldsoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN.

14 Men om han vill bära fram åt HERREN ett brännoffer av fåglar, så skall han taga sitt offer av turturduvor eller av unga duvor.

15 Och prästen skall bära fram djuret till altaret och vrida huvudet av det och förbränna det på altaret. Och dess blod skall utkramas på altarets vägg.

16 Men dess kräva med orenligheten däri skall han taga ut, och han skall kasta den vid sidan av altaret, österut, på askhögen.

17 Och han skall fläka upp det invid vingarna, dock utan att frånskilja dessa; och prästen skall förbränna det på altaret, ovanpå veden som ligger på elden. Det är ett brännoffer, ett eldsoffer till en välbehaglig lukt för HERREN.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10047

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10047. 'And sprinkle it over the altar round about' means a joining to Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood', which was to be sprinkled over the altar round about, as Divine Truth, dealt with in 10026, 10033; and from the representation of 'the altar' as that which was representative of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, dealt with in 9388, 9389, 9714, 9964. From this it is evident that 'sprinkling the blood over the altar round about' means uniting Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord.

[2] The situation here is this: As has been stated above, the subject in the present chapter is the glorification of the Lord's Human, and in the representative sense the regeneration of a person by the Lord. As regards the glorification of the Lord's Human, this was accomplished by the uniting of Divine Truth to Divine Good. Divine Good, which is Jehovah, was within the Lord, as the soul from the father is within a person; for He had been conceived from Jehovah. He made His Human Divine Truth by Divine means, in particular by conflicts brought by temptations; and to the extent that He united Divine Truth to Divine Good He glorified His Human, that is, made it Divine. This uniting is what sprinkling the blood round about the altar means in the highest sense.

When in the world the Lord made His Human Divine Truth and united it to the Divine Good that was within Him, and in so doing He glorified His Human, see the places referred to in 9199 (end), 9315 (end).

Jehovah His Father means the Divine Good that was within Him, see the places referred to in 9194.

[3] Even as the Lord glorified His Human, so also He regenerates a person. For in the case of a person the Lord flows in with good by way of the soul, which is an inward path, and with truth by way of hearing and sight, which is an outward path. And to the extent that the person refrains from evils the Lord joins good to truth. The good then becomes the good of charity towards the neighbour and of love to God, while the truth becomes the truth of faith. In this way the Lord creates a new person or regenerates him, for the regeneration of a person, as stated above, is accomplished by purification from evils and falsities, the implantation of good and truth, and the joining together of them. The regeneration of a person, and in the highest sense the glorification of the Lord's Human, are what were represented by sacrifices and burnt offerings, 10022.

[4] It should be remembered that in burnt offerings the blood was sprinkled over the altar round about, as was likewise done in eucharistic or thanksgiving sacrifices, but that in sacrifices for guilt and for sin the blood was sprinkled at the base of the altar. Sprinkling the blood over the altar round about represented the total uniting of Divine Truth and Divine Good both in the internal man and in the external man, whereas sprinkling the blood at the base of the altar represented the uniting of Divine Truth and Divine Good solely in the external man.

[5] With those who have been regenerated a joining together takes place in the external man, according to the Lord's words in John,

He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, and the whole person is clean. John 13:9-10.

'Washing' means purification and regeneration, 3147, 9088, so that 'he who has been washed' means one who has been purified and regenerated; and by 'feet' the natural or external level in a person is meant, 2162, 3147, 4938-4952, 9406.

In burnt offerings the blood was sprinkled over the altar round about, Leviticus 1:5, 11, and also in eucharistic sacrifices, Leviticus 3:2, 8, 13. In sacrifices for guilt and sin the blood was sprinkled at the base of the altar, Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4692

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4692. 'And they hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words' means still greater contempt and aversion on account of that declaration of truth, namely concerning the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'adding' as making still greater; from the meaning of 'hating' as holding in contempt and turning away in aversion, dealt with above in 4681; from the meaning of 'a dream' as a declaration, also dealt with above, in 4682, 4685; and from the meaning of 'words' as truths. The reason 'words' means truths is that every word in heaven is received from the Lord, and therefore 'words' in the internal sense means truths, while 'the Word' in general means all Divine Truth.

[2] The subject in particular is that the Church which has separated faith from charity holds in utter contempt and turns away in utter aversion from the highest truth of all - the truth that the Lord's Human is Divine. All who belonged to the Ancient Church and did not separate charity from faith believed that the God of the whole world was a Divine Man, and that He was the Divine Being (Esse), which also was why they called Him Jehovah. They knew of Him as such from the most ancient people, and also because He had appeared to many of their brethren as Man. They also knew that all the ritual and external practices of their Church represented Him. But those who adhered to faith separated from charity were unable to share that belief of those who did not separate faith from charity because they could not grasp how the Human could ever be Divine, or that Divine love could make it such. For anything they did not grasp with some idea acquired through their bodily senses they considered to be worthless. This is what faith separated from charity is like; for with those people the internal degree of perception is closed because nothing intermediate exists to enable one to flow into the other.

[3] The Jewish Church which came next did in fact believe that Jehovah was Man as well as God, because He had appeared to Moses and the Prophets as a human being, on account of which they called every angel who appeared Jehovah. Yet their idea of Him was no different from ideas the gentiles had of their gods, though they preferred Jehovah God because He could work miracles, 4299. They were unaware of the fact that this Jehovah was the Lord in the Word, 2921, 3035, and that His Divine Human was represented in all their religious observances. They had no other idea of the Messiah or Christ than one who would be a very great prophet, greater than Moses, and a very great king, greater than David, who would lead them into the land of Canaan to the accompaniment of amazing miracles. Of His heavenly kingdom they did not wish to hear anything at all, for the reason that they grasped none but worldly ideas since they were people separated from charity.

[4] The Christian Church, it is true, does in its religious services adore the Lord's Human as one that is Divine. It does so in particular in the Holy Supper, because He has said that the bread there is His body, and the wine His blood. But they do not in their doctrine make His Human Divine, for they make a distinction between His Divine nature and His human nature. Also, they make this distinction because the Church has turned aside from charity to faith, and at length to faith separated from charity. And failing to acknowledge that the Lord's Human is Divine, many go wrong and in their heart deny Him, 4689. Yet the truth of the matter is that the Lord's Divine Human is the Divine Manifestation of the Divine Being, dealt with above in 4687, and that He Himself is the Divine Being; for Divine Being and Divine Manifestation make one, as the Lord also plainly teaches in John,

Jesus said to Philip, Have I been so long a time with you and you do not know Me? He who has seen Me has seen the Father. Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me. John 14:9-11.

The same teaching occurs elsewhere. The Divine Manifestation is the Divine itself proceeding from the Divine Being and in image is Man, since heaven, of which He is its all, represents the Grand Man, as stated above in 4687 and shown at the ends of chapters where the correspondence with heaven of everything in the human being is dealt with. The Lord, it is true, was born as any human being is born, and received an infirm human from His mother; but the Lord cast out this human completely, to the point of His being no longer Mary's son, and made the Human within Himself Divine, which is what is meant by His being glorified. He also showed Peter, James, and John that He was a Divine Man, when He was transfigured.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.