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Domarboken 5

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1 De sjöngo Debora och Barak, Abinoams son, denna sång:

2 Att härförare förde an i Israel, att folket villigt följde dem -- loven HERREN därför!

3 Hören, I konungar; lyssnen, I furstar. Till HERRENS ära vill jag, vill jag sjunga, lovsäga HERREN, Israels Gud.

4 HERRE, när du drog ut från Seir, när du gick fram ifrån Edoms mark, då bävade jorden, då strömmade det från himmelen, då strömmade vatten ned ifrån molnen;

5 bergen skälvde inför HERRENS ansikte, ja, Sinai inför HERRENS, Israels Guds, ansikte.

6 I Samgars dagar, Anats sons, i Jaels dagar lågo vägarna öde; vandrarna måste färdas svåra omvägar.

7 Inga styresmän funnos, inga funnos mer i Israel, förrän du stod upp, Debora, stod upp såsom en moder i Israel.

8 Man valde sig nya gudar; då nådde striden fram till portarna. Men ingen sköld, intet spjut var att se hos de fyrtio tusen i Israel.

9 Mitt hjärta tillhör Israels hövdingar och dem bland folket, som villigt följde;

10 ja, loven HERREN. I som riden på vita åsninnor, I som sitten hemma på mattor, och I som vandren på vägen, talen härom.

11 När man under rop skiftar byte mellan vattenhoarna, då lovprisar man där HERRENS rättfärdiga gärningar, att han i rättfärdighet regerar i Israel. Då drog HERRENS folk ned till portarna.

12 Upp, upp, Debora! Upp, upp, sjung din sång! Stå upp, Barak; tag dig fångar, du Abinoams son.

13 Då satte folkets kvarleva de tappre till anförare, HERREN satte mig till anförare över hjältarna.

14 Från Efraim kommo män som hade rotfäst sig i Amalek; Benjamin följde dig och blandade sig med dina skaror. Ned ifrån Makir drogo hövdingar åstad, och från Sebulon män som buro anförarstav.

15 Furstarna i Isaskar slöto sig till Debora; och likasom Isaskar, så gjorde ock Barak; ned i dalen skyndade man i dennes spår. Bland Rubens ätter höllos stora rådslag.

16 Men varför satt du kvar ibland dina fållor och lyssnade till flöjtspel vid hjordarna? Ja, av Rubens ätter fördes stora överläggningar.

17 Gilead stannade på andra sidan Jordan. Och Dan varför -- dröjer han ännu vid skeppen? Aser satt kvar vid havets strand, vid sina vikar stannade han.

18 Men Sebulon var ett folk som prisgav sitt liv åt döden, Naftali likaså, på stridsfältets höjder.

19 Konungar drogo fram och stridde ja, då stridde Kanaans konungar vid Taanak, invid Megiddos vatten; men byte av silver vunno de icke.

20 Från himmelen fördes strid, stjärnorna stridde från sina banor mot Sisera.

21 Bäcken Kison ryckte dem bort, urtidsbäcken, bäcken Kison. Gå fram, min själ, med makt!

22 Då stampade hästarnas hovar, när deras tappra ryttare jagade framåt, framåt.

23 Förbannen Meros, säger HERRENS ängel, ja, förbannen dess inbyggare, därför att de ej kommo HERREN till hjälp, HERREN till hjälp bland hjältarna.

24 Välsignad vare Jael framför andra kvinnor, Hebers hustru, kainéens, Välsignad framför alla kvinnor som bo i tält!

25 Vatten begärde han; då gav hon honom mjölk, gräddmjölk bar hon fram i högtidsskålen.

26 Sin hand räckte hon ut efter tältpluggen, sin högra hand efter arbetshammaren med den slog hon Sisera och krossade hans huvud, spräckte hans tinning och genomborrade den.

27 Vid hennes fötter sjönk han ihop, föll omkull och blev liggande; ja, vid hennes fötter sjönk han ihop och föll omkull; där han sjönk ihop, där föll han dödsslagen.

28 Ut genom fönstret skådade hon och ropade, Siseras moder, ut genom gallret: »Varför dröjer väl hans vagn att komma? Varför äro de så senfärdiga, hans vagnshästars fötter?»

29 svara de klokaste av hennes hovtärnor, och själv giver hon sig detsamma svaret:

30 »Förvisso vunno de byte, som de nu utskifta: en flicka, ja, två åt envar av männen, byte av praktvävnader för Siseras räkning, byte av praktvävnader, brokiga tyger; en präktig duk, ja, två brokiga dukar för de fångnas halsar

31 Så må alla dina fiender förgås, o HERRE. Men de som älska honom må likna solen, när den går upp i hjältekraft. Och landet hade nu ro i fyrtio år.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 5

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 5: The Song of Deborah.

This chapter is a song of victory, describing the events of Judges 4 in poetic and exuberant language. Throughout, there is a sense of exhorting the people to turn to the Lord and praise Him for the victory. Singing this kind of song was a customary way for Israel to rejoice after a major victory.

The spiritual meaning of singing has to do with our overall joy and affection for spiritual things: joy for what is true, for the Word, and for everything about the Lord. Affection is not merely knowing spiritual truths; it is our heart’s response to them, which goes far beyond words.

This is why the lyrics of sacred songs such as Judges Chapter 5 are very eloquent and passionate. They are not simply an account of what took place, but more an outburst of praise and gratitude in recounting the story. We experience the same inner ‘music’ when our heart feels a deep spiritual affection, and is stirred up with praise to the Lord. Just as Deborah and Barak sang after a battle, our songs of gratitude will generally be felt after the Lord delivers us from a period of temptation during regeneration (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 8265).

The song itself frequently acknowledges the Lord’s part in Israel’s victory:

In verse 4: “Lord, when you went out from Seir, when you marched from the field of Edom.”

In verse 11: “There they shall recount the righteous acts of the Lord for his villagers in Israel.”

And in verse 13: “Then the Lord came down for me against the mighty.”

These references serve to remind us that everything is the Lord’s doing. We must do what is good as though our actions make the difference, but we are to affirm that the Lord brings about all that is good. This acknowledgement allows us to act from free will, while still understanding the spiritual truth that all goodness comes from the Lord (Arcana Caelestia 9193).

This is emphasized through the song whenever Deborah praises her own actions, as well as those of Barak and Jael. For example:

In verse 7: “Village life ceased in Israel until I, Deborah, arose, a mother in Israel.”

In verse 12: “Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, Barak, and lead your captives away, O son of Abinoam!”

And in verses 24-27, when Jael receives full praise for her actions.

Another theme in the song is a lament over those tribes which did not come to the aid of Israel, although only Issachar and Zebulun were called to battle. A town called Meroz is roundly cursed for failing to help. The name ‘Meroz’ comes from a verb meaning “to withdraw” or “to hide” (see Swedenborg’s work, Heaven and Hell 18). This lament reminds us that our intentions to serve the Lord and to fight our spiritual battles can be hindered by our own divided wills.

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Judges 4

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1 And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, when Ehud was dead.

2 And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

3 And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

4 And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.

5 And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.

6 And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him, Hath not the LORD God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?

7 And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.

8 And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.

9 And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the LORD shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.

10 And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him.

11 Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh.

12 And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor.

13 And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon.

14 And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

15 And the LORD discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his feet.

16 But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man left.

17 Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.

18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, my lord, Turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle.

19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.

20 Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and inquire of thee, and say, Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No.

21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died.

22 And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples.

23 So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel.

24 And the hand of the children of Israel prospered, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.