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1 Mosebok 9

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1 Och Gud välsignade Noa och hans söner och sade till dem: »Varen fruktsamma och föröken eder, och uppfyllen jorden.

2 Och må fruktan och förskräckelse för eder komma över alla djur på jorden och alla fåglar under himmelen; jämte allt som krälar på marken och alla fiskar i havet vare de givna i eder hand.

3 Allt som rör sig och har liv skolen I hava till föda; såsom jag har givit eder gröna örter, så giver jag eder allt detta.

4 Kött som har i sig sin själ, det är sitt blod, skolen I dock icke äta.

5 Men edert eget blod, vari eder själ är, skall jag utkräva. Jag skall utkräva det av vilket djur det vara må. Jag skall ock av den ena människan utkräva den andres själ;

6 den som utgjuter människoblod, hans blod skall av människor bliva utgjutet, ty Gud har gjort människan till sin avbild.

7 Och varen I fruktsamma och föröken eder; växen till på jorden och föröken eder på den.»

8 Ytterligare sade Gud till Noa och till hans söner med honom:

9 »Se, jag vill upprätta ett förbund med eder, och med edra efterkommande efter eder,

10 och med alla levande varelser som I haven hos eder: fåglar, boskapsdjur och alla vilda djur hos eder, alla jordens djur som hava gått ut ur arken.

11 Jag vill upprätta ett förbund med eder: härefter skall icke mer ske att allt kött utrotas genom flodens vatten; ingen flod skall mer komma och fördärva jorden

12 Och Gud sade: »Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag gör mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser hos eder, för eviga tider:

13 min båge sätter jag i skyn; den skall vara tecknet till förbundet mellan mig och jorden.

14 Och när jag härefter låter skyar stiga upp över jorden och bågen då synes i skyn,

15 skall jag tänka på det förbund som har blivit slutet mellan mig och eder, jämte alla levande varelser, vad slags kött det vara må; och vattnet skall då icke mer bliva en flod som fördärvar allt kött.

16 När alltså bågen synes i skyn och jag ser på den, skall jag tänka på det eviga förbund som har blivit slutet mellan Gud och alla levande varelser, vad slags kött det vara må på jorden

17 Så sade nu Gud till Noa: »Detta skall vara tecknet till det förbund som jag har upprättat mellan mig och allt köttjorden

18 Noas söner, som gingo ut ur arken, voro Sem, Ham och Jafet; men Ham var Kanaans fader.

19 Dessa tre voro Noas söner och från dessa hava alla jordens folk utgrenat sig.

20 Och Noa var en åkerman och var den förste som planterade en vingård.

21 Men när han drack av vinet, blev han drucken och låg blottad i sitt tält.

22 Och Ham, Kanaans fader, såg då sin faders blygd och berättade det för sina båda bröder, som voro utanför.

23 Men Sem och Jafet togo en mantel och lade den på sina skuldror, båda tillsammans, och gingo så baklänges in och täckte över sin faders blygd; de höllo därvid sina ansikten bortvända, så att de icke sågo sin faders blygd.

24 När sedan Noa vaknade upp från ruset och fick veta vad hans yngste son hade gjort honom, sade han:

25 »Förbannad vare Kanaan, en trälars träl vare han åt sina bröder

26 Ytterligare sade han: »Välsignad vare HERREN, Sems Gud, och Kanaan vare deras träl!

27 Gud utvidge Jafet, han tage sin boning i Sems hyddor, och Kanaan vare deras träl.»

28 Och Noa levde efter floden tre hundra femtio år;

29 alltså blev Noas hela ålder nio hundra femtio år; därefter dog han.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1071

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1071. And he drank of the wine. That this signifies that he desired to investigate the things which are of faith, is evident from the signification of “wine.” The “vineyard” or the “vine” as has been shown, is the spiritual church, or the man of the spiritual church; the “grape” “bunches” and “clusters” are its fruit, and signify charity and what is of charity. But “wine” signifies the faith thence derived, and all things that belong to it. Thus the “grape” is the celestial of that church, and the “wine” is the spiritual of that church. The former, or the celestial, is of the will, as has been said before; the latter, or the spiritual, is of the understanding. That his “drinking of the wine” signifies that he desired to investigate the things of faith, and this by reasonings, is evident from his becoming drunken, that is, fallen into errors. For the man of this church had no perception, as had the man of the Most Ancient Church, but had to learn what was good and true from the doctrinal things of faith collected and preserved from the perception of the Most Ancient Church, which doctrinal things were the Word of the Ancient Church. Like the Word, the doctrinal things of faith were in many cases such as without perception could not be believed; for spiritual and celestial things infinitely transcend human apprehension, and hence arises reasoning. But he who will not believe them until he apprehends them, can never believe, as has been often shown before. (See n. 128-130, 195, 196, 215, 232, 233.)

[2] That “grapes” in the Word signify charity and what is of charity, and that “wine” signifies the faith thence derived and the things that belong to it, is evident from the following passages.

In Isaiah:

My beloved had a vineyard in a horn of the son of oil, and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes (Isaiah 5:1-2, 4), where “grapes” denote charity and its fruits.

In Jeremiah:

Gathering I will gather them, saith Jehovah; there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree (Jeremiah 8:13), where the “vine” denotes the spiritual church; “grapes” charity.

In Hosea:

I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the first-ripe in the fig-tree, at the beginning (Hosea 9:10).

“Israel” denotes the Ancient Church; “grapes” its being endued with charity. The sense is opposite when “Israel” denotes the sons of Jacob.

In Micah:

There is no cluster to eat; my soul desireth the first-ripe fig. The holy man is perished out of the earth, and there is none upright among men (Micah 7:1).

“Cluster” denotes charity, or what is holy; “first-ripe fig” faith, or what is right.

[3] In Isaiah:

Thus saith Jehovah, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one saith, Destroy it not, for a blessing is in it (Isaiah 65:8); where “cluster” denotes charity, and “new wine” the goods of charity and the truths thence derived.

In Moses:

He washed His garment in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes (Genesis 49:11); a prophecy relating to the Lord. “Wine” denotes the spiritual from the celestial, the “blood of grapes” the celestial relatively to spiritual churches. Thus “grapes” denote charity itself, “wine” faith itself.

In John:

The angel said, Put forth thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe (Revelation 14:18).

Here the subject is the last times when there is no faith, that is, when there is no charity; for faith is no other than of charity, and essentially is charity itself; so that when it is said that there is no longer any faith, as in the last times, it is meant that there is no charity.

[4] As “grapes” signify charity, so “wine” signifies the faith thence derived, for wine is from grapes. This will be evident from the passages already cited about the vineyard and the vine, and also from the following.

In Isaiah:

Gladness is taken away, and exultation, from Carmel; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither joyful noise; no treader shall tread out wine in the presses; I have made the vintage shout to cease (Isaiah 16:10),

meaning that the spiritual church, which is “Carmel” is vastated; “not treading out wine in the presses” means that there are no longer any who are in faith. Again:

The inhabitants of the earth are burned, and man shall be left feeble; the new wine shall mourn, the vine shall languish; they shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it; there is a crying in the streets because of the wine (Isaiah 24:6-7, 9, 11).The subject here is the vastated church, and “wine” denotes the truths of faith, there held to be of no value.

In Jeremiah:

They will say to their mothers, where is the corn and the wine? when they faint as one wounded in the streets of the city (Lamentations 2:12).

“Where is the corn and the wine” signifies where is love and faith; the “streets of the city” signify here, as elsewhere in the Word, truths; “being wounded in them” signifies not to know what the truths of faith are.

[5] In Amos:

I will bring again the captivity of My people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof (Amos 9:14).

This is said of the spiritual church, or “Israel” of which planting vineyards and drinking the wine thereof is predicated, when it becomes such as to have faith from charity.

In Zephaniah:

They shall build houses, but shall not inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, but shall not drink the wine thereof (Zephaniah 1:13; Amos 5:11).

Here is described the opposite condition, when the spiritual church is vastated.

In Zechariah:

They shall be as the mighty Ephraim, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine; yea, their sons shall see it and be glad (Zechariah 10:7); said of the house of Judah, that it should be such from the goods and truths of faith.

In John:

That they were not to hurt the oil and the wine (Revelation 6:6), meant that no injury is to be done to the celestial and the spiritual, or to what is of love and faith.

[6] As “wine” signified faith in the Lord, in the Jewish Church faith was represented in the sacrifices by a libation of wine (Numbers 15:2-15; 28:11-15, 18-31; 29:7-39; Leviticus 23:12-13; Exodus 29:40). Wherefore it is said in Hosea: The threshing-floor and the wine-press shall not feed them, and the new wine shall deceive therein; they shall not dwell in the land of Jehovah; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat what is unclean in Assyria; they shall not pour out wine to Jehovah, neither shall [their libations] be pleasing to Him (Hosea 9:2-4).

Here the subject is Israel, or the spiritual church, and those in it who pervert and defile the holy and true things of faith by desiring to investigate them by means of knowledges and reasonings. “Egypt” is memory-knowledge, “Assyria” reasoning, “Ephraim” one who reasons.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.