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Hesekiel 37

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1 HERRENS hand kom över mig, och genom HERRENS Ande fördes jag åstad och sattes ned mitt på slätten, som nu låg full med ben.

2 Och han förde mig fram runt omkring dem, och jag såg att de lågo där i stor myckenhet utöver dalen och jag såg att de voro alldeles förtorkade.

3 Och han sade till mig: »Du människobarn, kunna väl dessa ben åter bliva levande?» Jag svarade: »Herre, Herre, du vet det.»

4 Då sade han till mig: »Profetera över dessa ben och säg till dem: I förtorkade ben, hören HERRENS ord;

5 säger Herren, HERREN till dessa ben: Se, jag skall låta ande komma in i eder, så att I åter bliven levande.

6 Jag skall fästa senor vid eder och låta kött växa på eder och övertäcka eder med hud och giva eder ande, så att I åter bliven levande; och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN

7 Och jag profeterade, såsom det hade blivit mig bjudet. Och när jag nu profeterade, hördes ett rassel, och där blev ett gny, och benen kommo åter tillhopa, så att det ena benet fogades till det andra.

8 Och jag såg huru senor och kött växte på dem, och huru de övertäcktes med hud därovanpå; men ingen ande var ännu i dem.

9 Då sade han till mig: »Profetera och tala till anden, ja, profetera, du människobarn, och säg till anden: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Kom, du ande, från de fyra väderstrecken och blås på dessa dräpta, så att de åter bliva levande.»

10 Och jag profeterade, såsom han hade bjudit mig. Då kom anden in i dem, och de blevo åter levande och reste sig upp på sina fötter, en övermåttan stor skara.

11 Och han sade till mig: »Du människobarn, dessa ben, de äro alla Israels barn. Se, de säga: 'Våra ben äro förtorkade, vårt hopp har blivit om intet, det är ute med oss.'

12 Profetera därför och säg till dem: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Se, jag vill öppna edra gravar och hämta eder, mitt folk, upp ur edra gravar och låta eder komma till Israels land.

13 Och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN, när jag öppnar edra gravar och hämtar eder, mitt folk, upp ur edra gravar.

14 Och jag skall låta min ande komma in i eder, så att I åter bliven levande, och jag skall låta eder få bo i edert land; och I skolen förnimma att jag, HERREN, har tala det, och att jag också har fullborda det, säger HERREN

15 Och HERRENS ord kom till mig han sade:

16 Du människobarn, tag dig en trästav och skriv på den: »För Juda och hans fränder bland Israels barn.» Tag sedan en annan trästav och skriv på den: »En stav för Josef, Efraim, och för hans fränder av hela Israels hus

17 Foga dem sedan tillhopa med varandra till en enda stav, så att de bliva förenade till ett i din hand.

18 När då dina landsmän säga till dig: »Förklara för oss vad du menar härmed»,

19 så svara dem: »Så säger Herren, HERREN: Se, jag vill taga Josefs stav, den som är i Efraims hand, vilken stav ock gäller för de stammar av Israel, som äro hans fränder, och intill denna vill jag lägga Judas stav, båda tillhopa, och så göra dem till en enda stav, så att de bliva ett i min hand

20 Och stavarna som du har skrivit på skall du hålla i din hand inför deras ögon.

21 Och du skall tala till dem: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Se, jag skall hämta Israels barn ut ifrån de folk till vilka de hava måst vandra bort; jag skall samla dem tillhopa från alla håll och föra dem in i deras land.

22 Och jag skall göra dem till ett enda folk i landet, på Israels berg; en och samma konung skola de alla hava; de skola icke mer vara två folk och icke mer vara delade i två riken.

23 Sedan skola de icke mer orena sig med sina eländiga avgudar och styggelser och med alla slags överträdelser. Och jag skall frälsa dem och hämta dem från alla orter där de hava syndat, och skall rena dem, så att de bliva mitt folk, och jag skall vara deras Gud.

24 Och min tjänare David skall vara konung över dem, och de skola så alla hava en och samma herde; och de skola vandra efter mina rätter och hålla mina stadgar och göra efter dem.

25 Så skola de få bo i det land som jag gav åt min tjänare Jakob, det vari edra fäder bodde. De skola själva få bo där, så ock deras barn och deras barnbarn till evig tid; och min tjänare David skall vara deras hövding evinnerligen.

26 Och jag skall med dem sluta ett fridsförbund; ett evigt förbund med dem skall det vara. Jag skall insätta dem och föröka dem och låta min helgedom stå bland dem evinnerligen.

27 Ja, min boning skall vara hos dem, och jag skall vara deras Gud, och de skola vara mitt folk.

28 Så skola folken förnimma att jag är HERREN, som helgar Israel, då nu min helgedom förbliver ibland dem evinnerligen.

   

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David

  
David the King

David is one of the most significant figures in the Bible. He was a musician, one of history’s greatest poets, the boy warrior who killed the giant Goliath, a devout servant of God, a great leader of men and ultimately Israel’s greatest king. His stories cover the second half of the First Book of Samuel and all of the Second Book of Samuel, and his legacy was such that Jesus himself was born in the “City of David” to fulfill prophecies. For all that, David the man was not perfect. Most notoriously, he ordered his soldiers to make sure one of their comrades was killed in battle because he had seen the man’s wife bathing and wanted her as his own. He was also willing to actually ally with the Philistines for a time, while his predecessor Saul was still king. But in spiritual terms, David’s meaning matches his reputation: He represents the Lord, and especially the Lord as we are able to know Him and understand Him. The Writings call this “divine truth,” and it can be our ultimate guide if we want to serve the Lord and make His desires our own. This representation makes sense if we look at following the Lord as a whole picture. There are essentially two elements. First, we need to accept the Lord, believe in Him, open our hearts to Him, worship Him. These are matters of affection, and related to the Lord’s divine goodness. And they are generally represented by priests, who lead worship and perform rituals. Second, we need to act in accord with the Lord’s wishes: We need to serve others, care for those in need, defend the defenseless and work to make life and society better for everyone. These actions require thought, judgment, design, and are thus related to Lord’s divine truth, or divine guidance. They are generally represented by kings, who are men of action and are responsible for the activity of their nations. As the greatest of the kings, David represents this truth in its greatest form.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8301

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8301. 'Who is like You among the gods, O Jehovah' means that every truth of good emanates from the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'gods' as truths, dealt with in 4402, 7268, 7873, at this point truths springing from good since comparison with Jehovah is made when it says, Who is like You among the gods, O Jehovah? 'Jehovah' in the Word means the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2921, 3023, 3035, 5041, 5663, 6280, 6281, 6303, 6905, 6945, 6956; but at this point 'Jehovah' is used to mean the Divine Human because the theme of the song is the salvation of those belonging to the spiritual Church, accomplished through the Lord's Coming into the world, and by means of His Divine Human while He was in it, see 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 6372, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091(end), 7828, 7932, 8018, 8054. The reason why the words used mean that every truth of good emanates from the Lord's Divine Human is that truths can emanate from anyone at all, but the truths of good can do so only from the Lord, consequently from those who are governed by good received from the Lord. Truths divorced from good are also contemplated and declared by those who possess faith that is mere persuasion and still lead a life of evil, as well as by many others within the Church. But those truths are not the truths of good, and so they do not emanate from the Lord but from such people themselves.

[2] The fact that truths springing from good emanate from the Lord may be recognized from the consideration that the Lord is Good itself because He is Love itself. Truth emanates from that Love just as light does from the flames of the sun. This truth is also like the light in springtime and summer, which holds warmth within itself and causes all things on the planet to come alive so to speak. But truth that does not flow from good is like the light in wintertime when all things on the planet die off. The reason why 'gods' are the truths of good is that 'gods' is used in the good sense to mean angels, who are called 'gods' because they are substances or forms receiving truth that has good from the Lord within it.

[3] Angels, and therefore the truths of good which emanate from the Lord, are also meant by 'gods' in the following places:

In David,

God places himself in the assembly of God in the midst of the gods will He judge. I said, You are gods and sons of the Most High, all of you. Psalms 82:1, 6.

Truths emanating from the Lord are what 'gods' is used to mean here. This is clear from the fact that the singular, 'in the assembly of God', is used first, and 'in the midst of the gods' afterwards. For 'God' is used in the Word where truth is referred to, see 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921, 4287, 4402, 7010; and in the highest sense 'God' is the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, 7268.

In the same author,

I will confess You with my whole heart; before the gods I will make melody to You. Psalms 138:1.

In the same author,

There is none like You among the gods O Lord. Psalms 86:8.

In the same author,

A great God is Jehovah, and a great King above all gods. Psalms 95:3.

In the same author,

You, O Jehovah, are [high] above all the earth; You are exceedingly exalted above all gods. Psalms 97:9.

In the same author,

I know that Jehovah is great, and our Lord is above all gods. Psalms 135:5.

So it is too that Jehovah is called Lord of lords and God of gods in Deuteronomy 10:17; Joshua 22:22; Psalms 136:2.

[4] The reason why it is said so many times that Jehovah is above all gods and is God of gods is that at that time a large number of gods were worshipped. Nations were distinguished from one another according to the gods they worshipped, each nation believing that its god was the highest of all. As a result of this the idea of a large number of gods was rooted in everyone's mind, though there was disagreement over which one of them was the greatest, as becomes quite clear from many places in the historical narratives of the Word. That idea was rooted in the minds of the Jews more than others, and this explains why it says so many times in the Word that Jehovah was greater than all gods and that He was King and God of gods. The fact that this idea of a large number of gods was rooted in the minds of the Jews more than other nations becomes quite clear from their frequent apostasy, when they turned to the worship of other gods, many instances of which are recorded in the historical books of the Word, such as Judges 2:10, 13, 17, 19; 3:5-7; 8:27, 33; 10:6, 10, 13; 18:14, 17-18, 20, 24, 31; I Sam. 7:3-4; 8:8; 1 Kings 14:23-24; 16:31-33; 18:20ff; 21:26; 22:53; 2 Kings 16:1, 10ff; 17:7, 15-17; 21:3-7, 21; 23:4-5, 7-8, 10-13; and elsewhere.

[5] The mind of that nation was so unsound that with their lips they declared belief in Jehovah alone, yet in their heart acknowledged other gods. This becomes perfectly clear from the consideration that they saw so many miracles in Egypt, and in addition so many after that - the division of the sea before them and the drowning of Pharaoh's army, the pillar of cloud and fire constantly appearing, the manna raining down from heaven every day, and the actual presence of Jehovah with such great majesty and awe on Mount Sinai. And having seen such miracles they declared openly that Jehovah alone was God. Yet only weeks later, merely because Moses delayed [coming down from the mountain], they asked for molded gods which they could adore. And also after Aaron had made them those people attended them with divine worship through a feast, burnt offerings and sacrifices, and dancing. From this it becomes clear that the worship of many gods remained fixed in their hearts. The fact that this nation was like this, more than any other nation on the entire earth, is also clear in Jeremiah,

Has a nation changed its gods, and My people changed their glory for what does not profit? Be astonished, O heavens, over this, and shudder, be in great trepidation. According to the number of your cities have your gods been, O Judah. Jeremiah 2:11-12, 28.

[6] The character of that nation is also such that they adore external things, and so idols, more than all other nations do; they have no desire whatever to know about internal things. For they are the most avaricious of all nations; and avarice, which with them is such that gold or silver is loved for its own sake and not for the sake of any useful purpose, is an extremely earthly desire. It drags the mind down completely to a physical level and submerges it in it; and it closes interior levels to such an extent that no faith or love whatever from heaven can enter them. This shows how greatly mistaken those people are who believe that that nation will be chosen again, or that the Lord's Church will pass to them again after all others have been cast aside, when in fact you will convert stones to faith in the Lord before you convert them. This belief that the Church will pass to them is again due to many places in the prophetical parts of the Word which speak of their future return. But such people do not know that in those places Judah, Jacob, or Israel is not used to mean that nation, but those among whom the Church resides.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.