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Hesekiel 31

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1 I elfte året, på första dagen i tredje månaden, kom HERRENS ord till mig; han sade:

2 Du människobarn, säg till Farao, konungen i Egypten, och till hans larmande hop: Vem kan förliknas med dig i din storhet?

3 Se, du är ett ädelt träd, en ceder på Libanon, med sköna grenar och skuggrik krona och hög stam, en som med sin topp räcker upp bland molnen.

4 Vatten gåvo den växt, djupets källor gjorde den hög. Ty med sina strömmar omflöto de platsen där den var planterad; först sedan sände de sina flöden till alla andra träd på marken.

5 Så fick den högre stam än alla träd på marken, den fick talrika kvistar och långa grenar, genom det myckna vatten den hade, när den sköt skott.

6 Alla himmelens fåglar byggde sig nästen bland dess kvistar, under dess grenar födde alla markens djur sina ungar, och i dess skugga bodde allahanda stora folk.

7 Och den blev skön genom sin storhet och genom sina grenars längd, där den stod med sin rot invid stora vatten.

8 Ingen ceder i Guds lustgård gick upp emot denna, ingen cypress hade kvistar som kunde förliknas med dennas, ingen lönn bar grenar, jämförliga med dennas; nej, intet träd i Guds lustgård liknade den i skönhet

9 Så skön hade jag låtit den bliva, i dess rikedom på grenar, att alla Edens träd i Guds lustgård måste avundas den.

10 Därför säger Herren, HERREN så Eftersom du växte så hög, ja, eftersom ditt träd sträckte sin topp upp bland molnen och förhävde sig i sitt hjärta över att det var så högt,

11 därför skall jag prisgiva det åt en som är väldig bland folken. Han skall förvisso utföra sitt verk därpå, ty för dess ogudaktighets skull har jag förkastat det.

12 Ja, främlingar hava fått hugga ned det, de grymmaste folk, och hava låtit det ligga. Dess kvistar hava nu fallit på bergen och i alla dalar; dess grenar hava blivit avbrutna och kastade i alla landets bäckar, och alla folk på jorden hava måst draga bort därifrån och försaka dess skugga och låta det ligga.

13 På dess kullfallna stam bo alla himmelens fåglar, och på dess grenar lägra sig alla markens djur.

14 Så sker, för att ett träd som växer vid vatten aldrig skall yvas över sin höjd och sträcka sin topp upp bland molnen; ja, för att icke ens de väldigaste av dem skola stå och yvas, intet träd som har haft vatten att dricka. Ty de äro allasammans hemfallna åt döden och måste ned i jordens djup, till att vara där bland människors barn, hos dem som hava farit ned i graven.

15 säger Herren, HERREN: På den dag då det for ned till dödsriket lät jag djupet för dess skull hölja sig i sorgdräkt; jag hämmade strömmarna där, och de stora vattnen höllos tillbaka. Jag lät Libanon för dess skull kläda sig i svart, och alla träd på marken förtvinade i sorg över det.

16 Genom dånet av dess fall kom jag folken att bäva, när jag störtade det ned i dödsriket, till dem som hade farit ned i graven. Men då tröstade sig i jordens djup alla Edens träd, de yppersta och bästa på Libanon, alla de som hade haft vatten att dricka.

17 Också de hade, såsom det trädet, måst fara ned till dödsriket, till dem som voro slagna med svärd; dit foro ock de som hade varit dess stöd och hade bott i dess skugga bland folken.

18 Kan nu något bland Edens träd förliknas med dig i härlighet och storhet? Och dock skall du, såsom Edens träd, störtas ned i jordens djup och ligga där bland oomskurna, hos dem som äro slagna med svärd. Så skall det gå Farao och hela hans larmande hop, säger Herren, HERREN.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 110

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110. Which is in the midst of the paradise of God, signifies that all the knowledges of good and truth in heaven and in the church look thereto and proceed therefrom. This is evident from the signification of "the midst," as being the center to which all things that are round about look and from which they proceed (of which above, n. 97 [1-2]) and from the signification of "paradise," as being the knowledges of good and truth and intelligence therefrom (Arcana Coelestia 100, 108, 1588, 2702, 3220); and because these are signified by "paradise," therefore by the "paradise of God" heaven is signified, and as heaven, so also the church is signified, for the church is the Lord's heaven on the earth. Heaven and the church are called the "paradise of God," because the Lord is in the midst of them, and from Him is all intelligence and wisdom. Since it has not been known heretofore that all things in the Word are written by correspondences, consequently that there are spiritual things in every particular that is mentioned therein, it is believed that by the "paradise" treated of in the second chapter of Genesis, a paradisal garden is meant. But no earthly paradise is there meant, but the heavenly paradise which those possess who are in intelligence and wisdom from the knowledges of good and truth (See above, n. 109); and in the work on Heaven and Hell 176, 185).

[2] From this it can be seen not only what is signified by the "paradise" or "garden in Eden," but also by the "paradises" or "gardens of God" elsewhere in the Word, as in Isaiah:

Jehovah shall comfort Zion, He will comfort all her waste places, even that He may make her wilderness into Eden, and her desert into a garden of Jehovah; joy and gladness shall be found therein (Isaiah 51:3).

In Ezekiel:

Thou hast been in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering (Ezekiel 28:13).

These things are said of Tyre, because by "Tyre" in the Word a church that is in the knowledges of truth and good and in intelligence therefrom is signified (See Arcana Coelestia 1201); its intelligence therefrom is "Eden, the garden of God," likewise "the precious stone" from which is its "covering" (See n. 114, 9863, 9865, 9868, 9873). In the same:

Behold Asshur a cedar in Lebanon. The cedars have not hid it in the garden of God; nor was any tree in the garden of God equal to it in beauty. I have made it beautiful by the multitude of its branches; and all the trees of Eden in the garden of God envied it (Ezekiel 31:3, 8, 31:8-9).

By "Asshur" in the Word those who have become rational by the knowledges of good and truth, thus whose minds are illustrated from heaven, are meant. (That "Asshur" is the rational of man, see Arcana Coelestia 119, 1186.)

[3] Something shall now be said to explain how it is to be understood that all knowledges of good and truth look to the good of love to the Lord and proceed therefrom, which is the significance of these words: "To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God." The good of love to the Lord is the Lord Himself, since the Lord is in the good of His love with man, spirit, and angel. That all knowledges of good and truth look thereto, or to the Lord, is known in the Christian church; for the doctrine of the church teaches that there is no salvation apart from the Lord, and also that all salvation is in the Lord.

The knowledges of good and truth, or doctrinals from the Word, teach how man can come to God and be conjoined to Him. (That no one can be conjoined to God except from the Lord and in the Lord, see The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 283, 296.) From this it can be seen that all things taught by the church from the Word look to the Lord and to love to Him, as the end to which [ad quem]. That all knowledges of good and truth, or all doctrinals from the Word, proceed from the Lord is also known in the church, for it is there taught that everything of love and everything of faith is from heaven, and that nothing is from man; and that no one can love God and believe in Him from himself. To love God and to believe in Him involve all things that the church teaches, called doctrinals and knowledges, since from these is God loved and believed in. There is no love and faith without previous knowledges; for without knowledges man would be empty.

[4] From this it follows that as everything of love and of faith proceeds from the Lord, so do all knowledges of good and truth which make and form love and faith. Because all knowledges of good and truth look to the Lord, and proceed from Him, and this is what is signified by "the tree of life in the midst of the paradise of God," therefore all the trees in paradise are called "trees of life" and "trees of Jehovah;" in Revelation "trees of life":

In the midst of the street and of the river (flowing out from the throne of God and of the Lamb) on this side and on that was the tree of life, bearing twelve fruits (Revelation 22:2).

In David they are called "trees of Jehovah":

The trees of Jehovah are satisfied, the cedars of Lebanon which He hath planted (Psalms 104:16).

From this also it is clear that by the "tree of life in the midst of paradise" is meant every tree there, in other words, every man in the midst of whom, that is, in whom is the Lord. From what has been shown here and in the preceding article, what is signified by the words, "The Lord will give to him that overcometh to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God," may be learned.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.