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Jeremijine tužbalice 1

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1 Kako sedi sam, posta kao udovica, grad koji beše pun naroda! Velik među narodima, glava među zemljama potpade pod danak!

2 Jednako plače noću, i suze su mu na obrazima, nema nikoga od svih koji ga ljubljahu da ga poteši; svi ga prijatelji njegovi izneveriše, postaše mu neprijatelji.

3 Iseli se Juda od muke i ljutog ropstva; sedi među narodima, ne nalazi mir; svi koji ga goniše stigoše ga u tesnacu.

4 Putevi sionski tuže, jer niko ne ide na praznik; sva su vrata njegova pusta, sveštenici njegovi uzdišu, devojke su njegove žalosne, i sam je jadan.

5 Protivnici njegovi postaše glava, neprijateljima je njegovim dobro; jer ga Gospod ucveli za mnoštvo bezakonja njegovog; deca njegova idu u ropstvo pred neprijateljem.

6 I otide od kćeri sionske sva slava njena; knezovi su njeni kao jeleni koji ne nalaze paše; idu nemoćni pred onim koji ih goni.

7 Opominje se Jerusalim u muci svojoj i u jadu svom svih milina što je imao od starine, kad pada narod njegov od ruke neprijateljeve, a nikoga nema da mu pomogne; neprijatelji gledaju ga i smeju se prestanku njegovom.

8 Teško sagreši Jerusalim, zato posta kao nečista žena; svi koji su ga poštovali preziru ga, jer videše golotinju njegovu; a on uzdiše, i okreće se natrag.

9 Nečistota mu beše na skutovima; nije mislio na kraj svoj; pao je za čudo, a nema nikoga da ga poteši. Pogledaj, Gospode, muku moju, jer se neprijatelj poneo.

10 Neprijatelj poseže rukom na sve drage stvari njegove, i on gleda kako narodi ulaze u svetinju njegovu, za koje si zapovedio da ne dolaze na sabor Tvoj.

11 Sav narod njegov uzdiše tražeći hleba, daju dragocene stvari svoje za jelo da okrepe dušu. Pogledaj, Gospode, i vidi kako sam poništen.

12 Zar vam nije stalo, svi koji prolazite ovuda? Pogledajte i vidite, ima li bola kakav je moj, koji je meni dopao, kojim me ucveli Gospod u dan žestokog gneva svog.

13 S visine pusti oganj u kosti moje, koji ih osvoji; razape mrežu nogama mojim, obori me nauznako, pustoši me, te po vas dan tužim.

14 Svezan je rukom njegovom jaram od greha mojih, usukani su i dođoše mi na vrat; obori silu moju; predade me Gospod u ruke, iz kojih se ne mogu podignuti.

15 Polazi Gospod sve junake moje usred mene, sazva na me sabor da potre mladiće moje; kao grožđe u kaci izgazi Gospod devojku, kćer Judinu.

16 Zato ja plačem, oči moje, oči moje liju suze, jer je daleko od mene utešitelj, koji bi ukrepio dušu moju; sinovi moji propadoše, jer nadvlada neprijatelj.

17 Sion širi ruke svoje, nema nikoga da ga teši; Gospod zapovedi za Jakova, te ga opkoliše neprijatelji; Jerusalim posta među njima kao nečista žena.

18 Pravedan je Gospod, jer se suprotih zapovesti Njegovoj; čujte, svi narodi, i vidite bol moj; devojke moje i mladići moji otidoše u ropstvo.

19 Zvah prijatelje svoje, oni me prevariše; sveštenici moji i starešine moje pomreše u gradu tražeći hrane da okrepe dušu svoju.

20 Pogledaj, Gospode, jer mi je tuga, utroba mi se uskolebala, srce se moje prevrće u meni, jer se mnogo suprotih; napolju učini me sirotim mač, a kod kuće sama smrt.

21 Čuju gde uzdišem, ali nema nikoga da me poteši; svi neprijatelji moji čuše za nesreću moju i raduju se što si to učinio; dovešćeš dan koji si oglasio, te će oni biti kao ja.

22 Neka izađe preda te sva zloća njihova, i učini kao što si učinio meni za sve grehe moje; jer je mnogo uzdaha mojih i srce je moje žalosno.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6524

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6524. 'The elders of his house' means the things that would accord with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the elders' as the chief characteristics of wisdom, thus things that accord with good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'house' as good, dealt with in 2559, 3652, 3720, 4982. The reason why 'elders' means the chief characteristics of wisdom is that in the Word 'old people' means those who are wise, and - in a sense detached from persons - wisdom. Since 'the twelve tribes of Israel' meant all truths and forms of good in their entirety, they had princes and also elders set over them. 'Princes' meant the leading truths constituting intelligence, and 'elders' the chief characteristics of wisdom, thus those of good.

[2] For the meaning of 'princes' as the leading truths constituting intelligence, see 1482, 2089, 5044. But as regards the meaning of 'elders' as the chief characteristics of wisdom, and of 'old people' as wisdom, this is evident from the following places: In David,

They will extol Jehovah in the congregation of the people, and in the assembly of the old they will praise Him. Psalms 107:32.

'The congregation of the people' stands for those who are ruled by truths constituting intelligence, since 'congregation' is used with reference to truths, 6355, as also is 'people', 1259, 1260, 2928, 3295, 3581; 'the assembly of the old' stands for those who are ruled by good, which belongs to wisdom since wisdom is concerned with life, thus with what is good, whereas intelligence is concerned with knowing, thus with what is true, 1555. In the same author,

I am wiser than the old, because I have kept Your commands. Psalms 119:100.

'The old' plainly stands for one who is wise. Likewise in Job,

In the old there is wisdom, in length of days intelligence. Job 12:12.

In Moses,

You shall rise before grey hair and respect the face of an old person. Leviticus 19:32.

This command was given because 'old people' represented wisdom.

[3] In John,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. Revelation 4:4.

'Elders' stands for aspects of wisdom, thus of good. That these are meant by the elders is evident from the description of the elders - they sat on thrones, were clad in white garments, and had crowns of gold on their heads. 'Thrones' are truths constituting intelligence which are derived from good belonging to wisdom, 5313. 'White garments' has a similar meaning, 'garments' being truths, 1073, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5954, and 'white' that which has reference to truth, 3301, 5319. 'Crowns of gold on their heads' are forms of the good of wisdom; for 'gold' is the good of love, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'head' is the celestial, the seat of wisdom, 4938, 4939, 5328, 6436. Those who are in the third or inmost heaven, thus who are nearest the Lord, are called the wise, whereas those in the middle or second heaven, thus who are not as near the Lord, are called intelligent.

[4] In the same book,

All the angels stood around the throne, and the elders, and the four living creatures. Revelation 7:11.

Again 'the elders' stands for aspects of wisdom, as it does in the following places: In Isaiah,

The boy will uplift himself against the old man, and the despised against the honourable. Isaiah 7:5.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before His elders, glory. Isaiah 24:23.

In Jeremiah,

My priests and my elders breathed their last in the city, for they sought food for themselves, with which they would renew their soul. Lamentations 1:19.

In the same prophet,

Her king and her princes are among the nations; the law is no more. The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, they become silent. Lamentations 2:9-10.

In the same prophet,

They have ravished women in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah. Princes have been hung up by their hands, the faces of the old men have not been honoured, the elders have ceased from the gate. Lamentations 5:11-12, 14.

In Ezekiel,

Misery will come upon misery, and rumour will be upon rumour. Therefore they will seek a vision from the prophet, but the law has perished from the priest, and counsel from the elders. The king will mourn, and the prince will be wrapped in stupidity. Ezekiel 7:26-27.

In Zechariah,

Old men and women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and each one with his staff in his hand because of great age. 1 Zechariah 8:4.

So that 'the elders' might represent things that constitute wisdom, some of Moses' spirit was taken and imparted to them, by which they prophesied, Numbers 11:16 and following verses.

In the contrary sense 'elders' stands for the things that are the opposites of the aspects of wisdom, Ezekiel 8:11-12.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, for multitude of days

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.