Bible

 

Postanak 3

Studie

   

1 Ali zmija beše lukava mimo sve zveri poljske, koje stvori Gospod Bog; pa reče ženi: Je li istina da je Bog kazao da ne jedete sa svakog drveta u vrtu?

2 A žena reče zmiji: Mi jedemo rod sa svakog drveta u vrtu;

3 Samo rod s onog drveta usred vrta, kazao je Bog, ne jedite i ne dirajte u nj, da ne umrete.

4 A zmija reče ženi: Nećete vi umreti;

5 Nego zna Bog da će vam se u onaj dan kad okusite s njega otvoriti oči, pa ćete postati kao bogovi i znati šta je dobro šta li zlo.

6 I žena videći da je rod na drvetu dobar za jelo i da ga je milina gledati i da je drvo vrlo drago radi znanja, uzabra rod s njega i okusi, pa dade i mužu svom, te i on okusi.

7 Tada im se otvoriše oči, i videše da su goli; pa spletoše lišća smokovog i načiniše sebi pregače.

8 I začuše glas Gospoda Boga, koji iđaše po vrtu kad zahladi; i sakri se Adam i žena mu ispred Gospoda Boga među drveta u vrtu.

9 A Gospod Bog viknu Adama i reče mu: Gde si?

10 A on reče: Čuh glas Tvoj u vrtu, pa se poplaših, jer sam go, te se sakrih.

11 A Bog reče: Ko ti kaza da si go? Da nisi jeo s onog drveta što sam ti zabranio da ne jedeš s njega?

12 A Adam reče: Žena koju si udružio sa mnom, ona mi dade s drveta, te jedoh.

13 A Gospod Bog reče ženi: Zašto si to učinila? A žena odgovori: Zmija me prevari, te jedoh.

14 Tada reče Gospod Bog zmiji: Kad si to učinila, da si prokleta mimo svako živinče i mimo sve zveri poljske; na trbuhu da se vučeš i prah da jedeš do svog veka.

15 I još mećem neprijateljstvo između tebe i žene i između semena tvog i semena njenog; ono će ti na glavu stajati a ti ćeš ga u petu ujedati.

16 A ženi reče: Tebi ću mnoge muke zadati kad zatrudniš, s mukama ćeš decu rađati, i volja će tvoja stajati pod vlašću muža tvog, i on će ti biti gospodar.

17 Pa onda reče Adamu: Što si poslušao ženu i okusio s drveta s kog sam ti zabranio rekavši da ne jedeš s njega, zemlja da je prokleta s tebe, s mukom ćeš se od nje hraniti do svog veka;

18 Trnje i korov će ti rađati, a ti ćeš jesti zelje poljsko;

19 Sa znojem lica svog ješćeš hleb, dokle se ne vratiš u zemlju od koje si uzet; jer si prah, i u prah ćeš se vratiti.

20 I Adam nadede ženi svojoj ime Jeva, zato što je ona mati svima živima.

21 I načini Gospod Bog Adamu i ženi njegovoj haljine od kože, i obuče ih u njih.

22 I reče Gospod Bog: Eto, čovek posta kao jedan od nas znajući šta je dobro šta li zlo; ali sada da ne pruži ruku svoju i uzbere i s drveta od života, i okusi, te do veka živi.

23 I Gospod Bog izagna ga iz vrta edemskog da radi zemlju, od koje bi uzet;

24 I izagnav čoveka postavi pred vrtom edemskim heruvima s plamenim mačem, koji se vijaše i tamo i amo, da čuva put ka drvetu od života.

   

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Woman

  
woman looking to sky
woman looking to sky

The word "woman" is used a number of different ways in the Bible – as a simple description, as someone connected to a man ("his woman"), as a temptation to the men of Israel (women of other nations) and even as a term of address (Jesus addresses Mary as "woman" twice). There are also various spiritual meanings, and context is important. In most cases, a "woman" in the Bible represents a church, either a true one following the Lord or a false one out to deceive. This follows from the idea that the true character of an organization – or of an individual person – is determined by its goals, its mission, what it cares about most. This is well represented by women, because women are, at their inmost levels, forms of affection and love. Men, by contrast, are forms of thought and intellect, which appear prominent but actually play the secondary role of describing and supporting the defining loves and affections. The most central of a woman's loves and affections is the love of truth. On an individual scale this is central to the union between a wife and a husband: She loves his intellect and ideas, and blends them with her own to produce acts of love and kindness; meanwhile her love inspires him to seek more true ideas and greater wisdom so those acts of love and kindness can be ever better. The relationship between the church and the Lord is different, obviously, because the Lord is perfect love and perfect wisdom in balance, and is ultimately both masculine and feminine. The church is also not specifically feminine, being made up of men and women working in harmony. Even so, the defining aspect of a church is its love for truth, and how it receives ideas from the Lord. So while "woman" sometimes represents a church in general, it can also represents the love of truth that exists in that church, or the love of truth itself. Not all churches are true, of course. The reason the people of Israel were so strongly forbidden to intermarry with the people that surrounded them was that the foreign women represented false churches and false beliefs. And for an Israeli woman to take a foreign husband represented introducing falsity into the Israeli church. Two other uses of "woman" are more limited, primarily to the Book of Genesis. One of them is Eve, the first woman, formed from the rib of Adam. In that story Adam represents the Most Ancient Church, and the woman represents what the Writings call the "proprium," a sense of self, of identity, of control that the Lord gave to people of the church at that time. In a way this fits with the more general representation, because the love of truth is an important way we can feel a sense of power in our own spiritual growth, but the representation of Eve is relatively unique. Much of the rest of Genesis is dealing rather directly with the Lord's own development during his childhood on earth. Since the Lord thought and felt more deeply than we can possibly imagine, the women in this stories – Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, Rachel and others – represent true ideas themselves, rather than affections for truth.