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Izlazak 29

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1 Učinićeš im ovo kad ih staneš osveštavati da mi vrše službu svešteničku: uzmi tele i dva ovna zdrava,

2 I hlebove presne i kolače presne zamešene s uljem, i pogače presne namazane uljem, od brašna pšeničnog umesi ih.

3 I metni ih u jednu kotaricu, i prinesi ih u kotarici s teletom i s dva ovna.

4 I dovedi Arona i sinove njegove pred vrata šatora od sastanka, i umij ih vodom.

5 I uzevši haljine obuci Aronu košulju i plašt ispod oplećka i oplećak i naprsnik, i opaši ga pojasom od oplećka.

6 I metni mu kapu na glavu i svetu ploču na kapu.

7 I uzmi ulje za pomazanje, i izlij mu na glavu, i pomazaćeš ga.

8 I sinove njegove dovedi i obuci im košulje;

9 I opaši ih pojasima, Arona i sinove njegove, i metni im kape na glave, da imaju sveštenstvo uredbom večnom. Tako ćeš posvetiti ruke Aronu i sinovima njegovim.

10 I dovedi tele pred šator od sastanka, a Aron i sinovi njegovi neka metnu ruke teletu na glavu.

11 I zakolji tele pred Gospodom na vratima šatora od sastanka.

12 I uzevši krvi od teleta pomaži rogove oltaru prstom svojim, a ostalu krv svu prolij na podnožje oltaru.

13 I uzmi sve salo po crevima, i mrežicu na jetri, i oba bubrega i salo oko njih, i zapali na oltaru.

14 A meso od teleta i kožu i balegu spali ognjem izvan logora; to je žrtva za greh.

15 Potom uzmi ovna jednog, i na glavu ovnu neka metnu ruke svoje Aron i sinovi njegovi.

16 I zakolji ovna i uzmi krvi od njega i pokropi oltar unaokolo.

17 A ovna izudi, i operi drob i noge, i metni ih na udove njegove i na glavu.

18 I svega ovna zapali na oltaru; to je žrtva paljenica Gospodu, miris ugodan, žrtva ognjena Gospodu.

19 Pa uzmi i drugog ovna, i neka mu metne Aron i sinovi njegovi ruke svoje na glavu.

20 I zakolji tog ovna, i uzmi krvi od njega i pomaži njom kraj od desnog uha Aronu i kraj od desnog uha sinovima njegovim, i palac u desne ruke njihove i palac u desne noge njihove, a ostalom krvlju pokropi oltar unaokolo.

21 I uzmi krvi koja bude na oltaru i ulja za pomazanje, i pokropi Arona i haljine njegove, i sinove njegove i haljine njihove, i biće svet on i haljine njegove i sinovi njegovi i haljine njihove.

22 Potom uzmi salo od ovna i rep i salo što je po crevima i mrežicu na jetri i oba bubrega i salo oko njih, i desno pleće; jer je ovan posvetni;

23 I jedan hleb i jedan kolač s uljem i jednu pogaču iz kotarice u kojoj budu presni hlebovi pred Gospodom.

24 I to sve metni u ruke Aronu i u ruke sinovima njegovim, i obrći tamo i amo, da bude žrtva obrtana pred Gospodom.

25 Po tom uzmi im to iz ruku, i zapali na oltaru svrh žrtve paljenice, da bude miris ugodan pred Gospodom; to je žrtva ognjena Gospodu.

26 I uzmi grudi od ovna posvetnog, koji bude za Arona, i obrtaćeš ih tamo i amo, da bude žrtva obrtana pred Gospodom; i to će biti tvoj deo.

27 Tako ćeš osvetiti grudi od žrtve obrtane i pleće od žrtve podizane, šta je obrtano i šta je podizano od ovna posvetnog za Arona i za sinove njegove.

28 I to će biti Aronu i sinovima njegovim uredbom večnom od sinova Izrailjevih, jer je žrtva podizana. Kad je žrtva podizana sinova Izrailjevih od njihovih žrtava zahvalnih, žrtva podizana biće Gospodu.

29 A svete haljine Aronove neka budu sinovima njegovim nakon njega da se pomazuju u njima i da im se u njima posvećuju ruke.

30 Sedam dana neka ih oblači koji na njegovo mesto bude sveštenik između sinova njegovih, koji će ulaziti u šator od sastanka da služi u svetinji.

31 A ovna posvetnog uzmi i skuvaj meso od njega na mestu svetom.

32 I Aron i sinovi njegovi neka na vratima šatora od sastanka jedu meso od tog ovna i hleb što je u kotarici.

33 Neka ga jedu oni za koje je bilo očišćenje da bi im se posvetile ruke da bi bili posvećeni; a drugi da ne jede, jer je stvar sveta.

34 Ako li bi ostalo šta mesa posvetnog ili hleba do jutra, onda što ostane sažeži ognjem, a da se ne jede, jer je stvar sveta.

35 I tako učini Aronu i sinovima njegovim po svemu što ti zapovedih; sedam dana svetićeš im ruke.

36 I svaki ćeš dan prinositi na žrtvu tele za greh radi očišćenja; i očistićeš oltar čineći očišćenje na njemu, i pomazaćeš ga da se osveti.

37 Sedam dana činićeš očišćenje na oltaru i osvetićeš ga, te će oltar biti svetinja nad svetinjama; šta se god dotakne oltara, biće sveto.

38 I ovo ćeš prinositi na oltaru: dva jagnjeta od godine svaki dan bez prekida.

39 Jedno jagnje prinosi jutrom a drugo prinosi večerom,

40 I još desetinu efe pšeničnog brašna smešana s uljem ceđenim, kog da bude četvrt ina, i naliv vina, četvrt ina na jedno jagnje.

41 A drugo jagnje prinesi uveče; kao sa žrtvom jutarnjom i s nalivom njenim tako i s ovom čini da bude miris ugodan, žrtva ognjena Gospodu.

42 To neka bude žrtva paljenica svagda od kolena do kolena vašeg na vratima šatora od sastanka pred Gospodom, gde ću se sastajati s vama da govorim s tobom.

43 I onde ću se sastajati sa sinovima Izrailjevim, da se osvećuje slavom mojom.

44 I osvetiću šator od sastanka i oltar; i Arona i sinove njegove osvetiću da su mi sveštenici.

45 I nastavaću među sinovima Izrailjevim, i biću im Bog.

46 I poznaće da sam ja Gospod Bog njihov, koji sam ih izveo iz zemlje misirske da nastavam među njima, ja Gospod Bog njihov.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10104

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10104. 'And you shall take the ram of fillings [of the hand]' means a representative sign of the Lord's Divine power in the heavens which comes through Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, and the transmission and the reception of that Truth there, as above in 10076.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 886

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886. That 'olive' means the good that stems from charity is clear not only from the meaning of 'olive' but also from the meaning of 'oil' in the Word. Olive oil in addition to spices was used to anoint priests and kings, and it was also used in the lamps. Concerning the former, see Exodus 30:24, and the latter, Exodus 27:20. The reason olive oil was used in anointing and in lamps was that it represented everything celestial and so everything good that stems from love and charity. Oil is in fact the essential element of the tree, its soul so to speak, as the celestial or the good that stems from love and charity is the essential element or soul itself of faith. This is the origin of its representation. That 'oil' means that which is celestial or the good that stems from love and charity may be confirmed from many places in the Word, but since the olive itself is referred to here, let some that confirm the meaning solely of the olive be quoted. In Jeremiah,

Jehovah called your name, Green Olive Tree, fair with shapely fruit. Jeremiah 11:16.

The name given here applies to the Most Ancient or celestial Church, which was the basis of the Jewish Church. Consequently all the representatives of the Jewish Church had regard to celestial things, and through the latter to the Lord.

[2] In Hosea,

His branches will go out and his beauty will be like the olive, and his smell like that of Lebanon. Hosea 14:6.

This refers to the Church that is to be established. Its beauty is 'the olive', that is, the good that stems from love and charity, while 'the smell like that of Lebanon' is resulting affection for the truth of faith. 'Lebanon' stands for its cedars, which meant spiritual things, or the truths of faith.

In Zechariah,

Two olive trees beside the lampstand, one on the right of the bowl and one on the left of it. These are the two sons of pure oil, standing beside the Lord of the whole earth. Zechariah 4:3, 11, 14.

Here 'the two olive trees' stands for the celestial and the spiritual, and so for love which belongs to the celestial Church and for charity which belongs to the spiritual Church. These stand to the right and to the left of the Lord. 'The lampstand' here means the Lord, just as it used to represent Him in the Jewish Church. 'The lamps' are celestial things from which spiritual things radiate like rays of light, or light itself, from a flame. In David,

Your wife will be like a fruitful vine on the sides of your house, your sons will be like olive shoots. Psalms 128:3.

Here 'a wife like a vine' stands for the spiritual Church, and 'sons' stands for the truths of faith which are called 'olive shoots' because they stem from the goods of charity. In Isaiah,

Gleanings will be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two or three berries on the top of the [highest] branch. Isaiah 17:6.

This refers to the remnants residing with a person. 'Olives' stands for celestial remnants. In Micah,

You will tread olives but not anoint yourself with oil, and tread the new wine but not drink wine. Micah 6:15.

And in Moses,

You will plant and dress vineyards but not drink wine. You will have olive trees within all your borders but not anoint yourself with oil. Deuteronomy 28:39-40.

The subject here is the abundance of doctrinal detail concerning the goods and truths of faith which they rejected because of the kind of people they were. From these quotations it becomes clear that 'a leaf' means the truth of faith and 'olive' the good that stems from charity. And similar things are meant by 'the olive leaf which the dove was carrying in its mouth', that is, a small measure of the truth of faith deriving from the good that stems from charity was now showing itself with the member of the Ancient Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.