Bible

 

Izlazak 1

Studie

1 Ovo su imena sinova Izrailjevih koji dođoše u Misir, dođoše s Jakovom, svaki sa svojom porodicom:

2 Ruvim, Simeun, Levije i Juda,

3 Isahar, Zavulon i Venijamin,

4 Dan i Neftalim, Gad i Asir.

5 A svega beše ih od bedara Jakovljevih sedamdeset duša s Josifom, koji beše u Misiru.

6 A Josif umre i sva braća njegova i sav onaj naraštaj.

7 I sinovi Izrailjevi narodiše se i umnožiše se, i napredovaše i osiliše veoma, da ih se zemlja napuni.

8 Tada nasta nov car u Misiru, koji ne znaše za Josifa;

9 I reče narodu svom: Gle, narod sinova Izrailjevih veći je i silniji od nas.

10 Nego hajde mudro da postupamo s njima, da se ne množe, i kad nastane rat da ne pristanu s neprijateljima našim i ne udare na nas i ne odu iz zemlje.

11 I postaviše nad njima nastojnike da ih muče teškim poslovima; i građaše narod Izrailjev Faraonu gradove Pitom i Ramesu.

12 Ali što ga više mučahu to se više množaše i napredovaše, da se grožahu od sinova Izrailjevih.

13 I žestoko nagonjahu Misirci sinove Izrailjeve na poslove,

14 I zagorčavahu im život teškim poslovima, blatom i opekama i svakim radom u polju, i svakim drugim poslom, na koji ih žestoko nagonjahu.

15 I još zapovedi car misirski babicama jevrejskim, od kojih jednoj beše ime Sefora, a drugoj Fuva,

16 I reče: Kad babičite Jevrejke, i u porođaju vidite da je muško, ubijte ga, a kad bude žensko, nek ostane živo.

17 Ali se babice bojahu Boga, i ne činjahu kako im reče car misirski, nego ostavljahu decu u životu.

18 A car misirski dozva babice, i reče im: Zašto to činite, te ostavljate u životu mušku decu?

19 A babice rekoše Faraonu: Jevrejke nisu kao žene Misirke; jače su; dok im dođe babica, one većrode.

20 I Bog učini dobro babicama; i narod se umnoži i osili veoma;

21 I što se babice bojahu Boga, načini im kuće.

22 Tada zapovedi Faraon svemu narodu svom govoreći: Svakog sina koji se rodi bacite u vodu, a kćeri sve ostavljajte u životu.

Komentář

 

Woman

  
woman looking to sky
woman looking to sky

The word "woman" is used a number of different ways in the Bible – as a simple description, as someone connected to a man ("his woman"), as a temptation to the men of Israel (women of other nations) and even as a term of address (Jesus addresses Mary as "woman" twice). There are also various spiritual meanings, and context is important. In most cases, a "woman" in the Bible represents a church, either a true one following the Lord or a false one out to deceive. This follows from the idea that the true character of an organization – or of an individual person – is determined by its goals, its mission, what it cares about most. This is well represented by women, because women are, at their inmost levels, forms of affection and love. Men, by contrast, are forms of thought and intellect, which appear prominent but actually play the secondary role of describing and supporting the defining loves and affections. The most central of a woman's loves and affections is the love of truth. On an individual scale this is central to the union between a wife and a husband: She loves his intellect and ideas, and blends them with her own to produce acts of love and kindness; meanwhile her love inspires him to seek more true ideas and greater wisdom so those acts of love and kindness can be ever better. The relationship between the church and the Lord is different, obviously, because the Lord is perfect love and perfect wisdom in balance, and is ultimately both masculine and feminine. The church is also not specifically feminine, being made up of men and women working in harmony. Even so, the defining aspect of a church is its love for truth, and how it receives ideas from the Lord. So while "woman" sometimes represents a church in general, it can also represents the love of truth that exists in that church, or the love of truth itself. Not all churches are true, of course. The reason the people of Israel were so strongly forbidden to intermarry with the people that surrounded them was that the foreign women represented false churches and false beliefs. And for an Israeli woman to take a foreign husband represented introducing falsity into the Israeli church. Two other uses of "woman" are more limited, primarily to the Book of Genesis. One of them is Eve, the first woman, formed from the rib of Adam. In that story Adam represents the Most Ancient Church, and the woman represents what the Writings call the "proprium," a sense of self, of identity, of control that the Lord gave to people of the church at that time. In a way this fits with the more general representation, because the love of truth is an important way we can feel a sense of power in our own spiritual growth, but the representation of Eve is relatively unique. Much of the rest of Genesis is dealing rather directly with the Lord's own development during his childhood on earth. Since the Lord thought and felt more deeply than we can possibly imagine, the women in this stories – Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, Rachel and others – represent true ideas themselves, rather than affections for truth.