Bible

 

Ponovljeni Zakon 5

Studie

   

1 I Mojsije sazva sav narod Izrailjev, i reče im: Čuj Izrailju uredbe i zakone, koje ću danas kazati da čujete, da ih naučite i držite ih i tvorite.

2 Gospod Bog naš učini s nama zavet na Horivu.

3 Nije s ocima našim učinio taj zavet, nego s nama, koji smo danas tu svi živi.

4 Licem k licu govorio vam je Gospod na ovoj gori isred ognja;

5 Ja tada stajah između Gospoda i vas, da vam javim reči Gospodnje, jer vas beše strah od ognja i ne iziđoste na goru; i reče:

6 Ja sam Gospod Bog tvoj koji sam te izveo iz zemlje misirske, iz doma ropskog,

7 Nemoj imati bogove druge do mene.

8 Ne gradi sebi lik rezani, niti kakvu sliku od tvari koje su gore na nebu ili koje su dole na zemlji ili koje su u vodi ispod zemlje.

9 Nemoj im se klanjati niti im služiti, jer sam ja Gospod Bog tvoj, Bog revnitelj, koji na sinovima pohodim bezakonja otaca njihovih do trećeg i do četvrtog kolena, onih koji mrze na me,

10 A činim milost na hiljadama onih koji me ljube i čuvaju zapovesti moje.

11 Ne uzimaj uzalud ime Gospoda Boga svog, jer neće pred Gospodom biti prav ko uzme ime Njegovo uzalud.

12 Drži dan od odmora i svetkuj ga, kao što ti je zapovedio Gospod Bog tvoj.

13 Šest dana radi i svršuj sve poslove svoje.

14 A sedmi je dan odmor Gospodu Bogu tvom; nemoj raditi nikakav posao ni ti, ni sin tvoj ni kći tvoja, ni sluga tvoj ni sluškinja tvoja, ni vo tvoj ni magarac tvoj, niti koje živinče tvoje, ni došljak koji je kod tebe, da bi se odmorio sluga tvoj i sluškinja tvoja kao i ti.

15 I pamti da si bio rob u zemlji misirskoj, i Gospod Bog tvoj izvede te odande rukom krepkom i mišicom podignutom. Zato ti je Gospod Bog tvoj zapovedio da svetkuješ dan od odmora.

16 Poštuj oca svog i mater svoju, kao što ti je zapovedio Gospod Bog tvoj, da bi se produžili dani tvoji i da bi ti dobro bilo na zemlji, koju ti dade Gospod Bog tvoj.

17 Ne ubij.

18 Ne čini preljube.

19 Ne kradi.

20 Ne svedoči lažno na bližnjeg svog.

21 Ne poželi ženu bližnjeg svog, ne poželi kuću bližnjeg svog, ni njivu njegovu, ni slugu njegovog, ni sluškinju njegovu, ni vola njegovog, ni magarca njegovog, niti išta šta je bližnjeg tvog.

22 Te reči izgovori Gospod svemu zboru vašem na gori isred ognja, oblaka i mraka, glasom velikim, i ništa više, nego ih napisa na dve ploče kamene koje mi dade.

23 A vi kad čuste glas isred tame, jer gora ognjem goraše. pristupiste k meni, svi glavari od plemena vaših i starešine vaše,

24 I rekoste: Gle, pokaza nam Gospod Bog naš slavu i veličinu svoju, i čusmo glas Njegov isred ognja; danas videsmo gde Bog govori s čovekom, i čovek osta živ.

25 Pa sada zašto da pomremo? Jer će nas spaliti onaj oganj veliki; ako još čujemo glas Gospoda Boga svog, pomrećemo.

26 Jer koje je telo čulo glas Boga Živoga gde govori isred ognja, kao mi, i ostalo živo?

27 Idi ti, i saslušaj sve što će ti kazati Gospod Bog naš, pa onda ti kaži nama šta ti god kaže Gospod Bog naš, a mi ćemo slušati i tvoriti.

28 I Gospod ču glas od reči vaših kad vi govoraste, i reče mi Gospod: Čuh glas od reči tog naroda, koje rekoše tebi; šta rekoše dobro rekoše.

29 O, kad bi im bilo srce svagda tako da me se boje i drže sve zapovesti moje svagda, da bi bilo dobro njima i sinovima njihovim doveka.

30 Idi, reci im: Vratite se u šatore svoje.

31 A ti stani ovde kod mene, i kazaću ti sve zapovesti i uredbe i zakone, koje ćeš ih naučiti da tvore u zemlji koju im dajem u nasledstvo.

32 Gledajte, dakle da činite onako kako vam je zapovedio Gospod Bog vaš, ne svrćite ni nadesno ni nalevo.

33 Celim putem, koji vam je zapovedio Gospod Bog vaš, idite, da biste živi bili i da bi vam dobro bilo, i da bi vam se produžili dani u zemlji koju ćete naslediti.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7573

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7573. 'And Jehovah gave forth voices' means the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths which enlighten and perfect those in heaven, but frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation; and since they devastate the latter they mean the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth, this being the way in which they are devastated. The situation in all this is evident from what has been stated already in 7502, 7541, 7542, 7545, 7554. In these places it was shown that those who have belonged to the Church and consequently absorbed cognitions of truth and good from the Word, yet have led an evil life, have a line of communication with heaven through the truths and forms of good which they have brought with them from their time in the world, where they were in the Church. (A person brings with him into the next life whatever he knew in the world, indeed whatever he saw, heard, thought, spoke, willed, or did, see 2474, 2475, 2481-2486, 7398). This communication is what is taken away when they undergo vastation; and when communication has been taken away, so are truths and forms of good, and cognitions of them, removed. For whatever spirits, and indeed angels know flows in from the Lord by way of heaven, thus through communications that are made, see 6053-6058, 6180, 6215, 6307-6717, 6466-6495, 6613-6626. All this shows what is meant by a departure and severance of communication with those who are guided by truth and governed by good. The situation with God's truth in heaven and in hell - the truth that is meant by 'voices' - is like that with claps of thunder on earth. On high mountains claps of thunder are heard as no more than a gentle, quiet sound; but on the land lying below they are heard as a frightening crash. In the same way God's truth in heaven is gentle and mild, whereas in hell it is frightening.

[2] The meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths that enlighten and perfect those in heaven, and that frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation, is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

You will have joy of heart, as when one marches with a pipe to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and will cause His arm to see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering, and deluging, and hailstones. For by the voice of Jehovah Asshur will be dismayed. Isaiah 30:29-31.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth which enlightens and perfects those who are governed by good but frightens those under the influence of evil and subjects them to vastation. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the sun and moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining; and Jehovah uttered His voice before His army, His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. For great is the day of Jehovah, and extremely frightening. Joel 3:16.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem will give forth His voice; and the heavens and the earth will be shaken. But Jehovah will be a shelter for His people, and a fortification for the children of Israel. Joel 3:16.

'The voice of Jehovah' likewise stands for God's truth. It is given forth 'from Jerusalem' because that city means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, inhabited by those who are moved by truth to be governed by good and moved by good to be guided by truth.

[4] In David,

Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them, and many thunder-bolts, and threw them into confusion. Psalms 18:13-14.

'Giving forth voice, hail, and coals of fire' stands for the devastation of truth and good by means of falsities and evil desires. In the same author,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice, also Your arrows went out, the voice of Your thunder into the earth; the lightnings lit up the earth. Psalms 77:16-18.

'A voice' stands for God's truth which enlightens those who belong to the Church.

[5] In the same author,

The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters, the God of glory causes it to thunder, Jehovah is over great waters; the voice of Jehovah is powerful; the voice of Jehovah is majestic; the voice of Jehovah breaks the cedars, Jehovah breaks to pieces the cedars of Lebanon; the voice of Jehovah strikes as flames of fire; the voice of Jehovah causes the wilderness to shake; the voice of Jehovah causes the hinds to calve, and strips the forests bare. Psalms 29:3-11.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth and the power it has. Thus it also stands for the Word since this is God's truth.

[6] In John,

A mighty angel coming down called out with a loud voice; and when he called out, seven thunders uttered their voices. I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and do not write them. Revelation 10:3-4.

'Voices' stands for God's truth, 'thunders' for those who convey it, bringing it from heaven to earth. No one can fail to see that 'thunders and 'voices' mean things that are Divine, not thunders and crashes. And since they mean Divine things and are called Jehovah's voices it is evident that they are Divine Truth. This was why, when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and proclaimed Divine Truth, there were voices, lightnings, and thunders, Exodus 19:16; 20:18, and why He spoke out of the midst of the fire, Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:22-24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the voice of His glory

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6693

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6693. 'Saying, Every son who is born you are to throw into the river' means that all truths that appeared should be drowned in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373; from the meaning of 'being born' as appearing; and from the meaning of 'the river' as those things that constitute intelligence, dealt with in 108, 109, 2702, 3051, here in the contrary sense as those things which are the opposite, namely falsities. The fact that 'throwing into' means drowning in is self-evident.

[2] The meaning of 'the river of Egypt' as the opposite of intelligence, which is falsity, is also clear in Isaiah,

The rivers will recede, the streams of Egypt will diminish and dry up. The papyrus plants next to the river, next to the mouth of the river, and everything sown in the river will wither, be driven away, and be no more. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river will be sad, and those who spread nets over the face of the waters will anguish. Isaiah 19:6-8.

Here one should not understand a river by 'the river of Egypt' or fishermen by 'the fishermen' but other things which are not apparent unless one knows how 'Egypt', 'the river' there, and 'the fishermen' are to be understood. If one does know, then the meaning of these verses is apparent. The fact that 'the river of Egypt' means falsity is evident from every detail mentioned in them.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Who is this coming up like a river, whose waters are tossed about like the rivers? Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers his waters are tossed about. For he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Jeremiah 46:7-8.

Here also 'the river of Egypt' stands for falsities. 'Going up and covering the earth' stands for overwhelming the Church, 'destroying the city' stands for destroying the teachings of the Church, 'and those who dwell in it' for doing so to forms of good that come from those teachings. For the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, see 6649; 'the city' as the teachings of the Church, 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; and 'those who dwell in it' as forms of good there, 2268, 2451, 2712.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies 1 in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will cause you to come up out of the midst of your rivers, in order that 2 all the fish of your rivers may stick in your scales. I will leave in the wilderness you and all the fish of your rivers. Ezekiel 29:3-5, 9-10.

Without the internal sense no one can know what this passage means either. Thus, though it is evident that it is not the country Egypt which is meant, the meaning of the passage remains unknown unless one knows what 'Pharaoh', 'river', 'monster', 'fish', and 'scales', all mean. 'Pharaoh' is the natural where factual knowledge resides, see 5160, 5799, 6015; 'monsters' are general bodies of facts that reside in the natural, 42; 'fish' are the facts subordinate to a general body of them, 40, 991; 'scales' are ideas of a thoroughly external nature, thus sensory impressions, to which factual knowledge that is false clings. When one knows all these meanings one can see what 'the river of Egypt' is used to mean in this passage, namely, falsity.

[5] In the same prophet,

On the day on which Pharaoh goes down into hell I will make him mourn, I will cover the deep over him, and I will restrain its streams, and the great waters will be stayed. Ezekiel 31:15.

In Amos,

Is not the land to be shaken on account of this, and everyone to mourn that inhabits it? Yes, the whole of it comes up like a river, and is cast out, and is drowned as if in the river of Egypt. On that day I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the land in broad daylight. Amos 8:8-9; 9:5.

'The land which will be shaken' stands for the Church, 6649, while 'being drowned as if in the river of Egypt' stands for being destroyed by falsities. And since falsities are meant it says that the sun will go down at noon, and the earth will be darkened in broad daylight. 'The going down of the sun at noon' means that the good of heavenly love will depart, and 'the darkening of the land in broad daylight' that falsities will take possession of the Church. For the meaning of 'the sun' as the good of heavenly love, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696; for 'darkness' as falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531; and for 'the earth' as the Church, 82, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1411, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. Anyone can see that things other than those which appear in the literal sense here - such as that the land will be shaken and every inhabitant will mourn, or that the sun will go down at noon and the land will be darkened in broad daylight - are really meant. Unless one takes 'the land' to mean the Church, 'the river' to mean falsity, and 'the sun' to mean heavenly love, one does not find any other explicable meaning there.

[6] It is because 'the river of Egypt' means falsity that Moses was commanded to strike the waters of that river with his rod, after which they were turned into blood, all fish in the river died, and the river stank, Exodus 7:17-18, 20-21. For the same reason Aaron had to stretch out his hand and rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the pools, from which frogs rose up over the land of Egypt, Exodus 8:5-6. 3 For the meaning of 'the waters' in the contrary sense as falsities, see 790; and since the waters make up the river, 'the river' in relation to them means falsity in general.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading cubat (he lies) for cubas (you lie)

2. Reading ut (in order that) for et (and)

3Exodus 8:1-2, in this translation of the Arcana Caelestia

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.