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Ponovljeni Zakon 10

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1 U to vreme reče mi Gospod: Isteši dve poče od kamena kao što behu prve, i iziđi k meni na goru, i načini kovčeg od drveta.

2 I napisaću na tim pločama reči koje su bile na prvim pločama što si ih razbio, pa ćeš ih metnuti u kovčeg.

3 Tako načinih kovčeg od drveta sitima, i istesah dve ploče od kamena, kao što behu prve, i iziđoh na goru s dvema pločama u rukama.

4 I napisa na tim pločama šta beše prvo napisao, deset reči, koje vam izgovori Gospod na gori isred ognja na dan zbora vašeg; i dade mi ih Gospod.

5 I vrativši se siđoh s gore, i metnuh ploče u kovčeg koji načinih, i ostaše onde, kao što mi zapovedi Gospod.

6 A sinovi Izrailjevi pođoše od Virota, sinova Jakanovih u Moseru. Onde umre Aron i onde bi pogreben; a Eleazar, sin njegov posta sveštenik na njegovo mesto.

7 Odande otidoše u Gadgad, a od Gadgada u Jotvatu, zemlju gde ima mnogo potoka.

8 U to vreme odvoji Gospod pleme Levijevo da nose kovčeg zaveta Gospodnjeg, da stoje pred Gospodom i služe mu i da blagosiljaju u ime Njegovo do današnjeg dana.

9 Zato nema pleme Levijevo deo ni nasledstvo s braćom svojom; Gospod je nasledstvo njegovo, kao što mu Gospod Bog tvoj kaza.

10 A ja stajah na gori kao pre, četrdeset dana i četrdeset noći; i usliši me Gospod i tada, i ne hte te Gospod zatrti,

11 Nego mi reče Gospod: Ustani i idi pred narodom ovim da uđu u zemlju za koju sam se zakleo ocima njihovim da ću im je dati da je naslede.

12 Sada, dakle, Izrailju, šta ište od tebe Gospod Bog tvoj, osim da se bojiš Gospoda Boga svog, da hodiš po svim putevima Njegovim i da Ga ljubiš i služiš Gospodu Bogu svom iz sveg srca svog i iz sve duše svoje,

13 Držeći zapovesti Gospodnje i uredbe Njegove, koje ti ja danas zapovedam, da bi ti bilo dobro?

14 Gle, Gospoda je Boga tvog nebo, i nebo nad nebesima, zemlja, i sve što je na njoj.

15 Ali samo tvoji oci omileše Gospodu, i izabra seme njihovo nakon njih, vas između svih naroda, kao što se vidi danas.

16 Zato obrežite srce svoje, i nemojte više biti tvrdovrati.

17 Jer je Gospod Bog vaš Bog nad bogovima i Gospodar nad gospodarima, Bog veliki, silni i strašni, koji ne gleda ko je ko niti prima poklona;

18 Daje pravicu siroti i udovici; i ljubi došljaka dajući mu hleb i odelo.

19 Ljubite dakle došljaka, jer ste bili došljaci u zemlji misirskoj.

20 Boj se Gospoda Boga svog, Njemu služi i Njega se drži, i Njegovim se imenom kuni.

21 On je hvala tvoja i On je Bog tvoj, koji tebe radi učini velike i strašne stvari, koje videše oči tvoje.

22 Sedamdeset duša beše otaca tvojih kad siđoše u Misir; a sada učini ti Gospod Bog tvoj te vas ima mnogo kao zvezda nebeskih.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 529

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529. Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. (11:19) This symbolizes the New Heaven, in which the Lord is worshiped in His Divine humanity, and where people live in accordance with the Ten Commandments, which constitute the two essential elements of the New Church that are the means of conjunction.

The temple of God symbolizes the Lord's Divine humanity, also heaven where angels dwell, and likewise the church on earth. To be shown that the temple of God has these three symbolic meanings, and that the three cannot be separated, see no. 191. Here, however, the temple of God symbolizes the Lord in His Divine humanity in heaven where angels dwell, because it is said to be the temple of God in heaven. The ark in the temple means the Ten Commandments, for the ark had as its sole contents the two tables on which the Ten Commandments were written. 1 The temple's being opened means, symbolically, that these two, the Divine humanity and the Ten Commandments, which are the two essential elements of the New Church, are now visible, and that they became visible after the evil were cast into hell (no. 528). The ark is called the ark of His covenant in His temple because a covenant symbolizes conjunction, as we will see below. But first we must say something about the Ten Commandments.

[2] What nation in the entire world does not know that it is evil to kill, commit adultery, steal, and bear false witness? If nations did not know this and enact laws to keep people from doing these things, it would be all over with them. For society, the republic, or kingdom would collapse without these laws.

Who can suppose that the Israelite nation was so stupid in comparison to all other nations as not to know that such actions are evil? One may wonder, therefore, why these laws, being so universally known throughout the whole world, were promulgated by Jehovah Himself from Mount Sinai, attended by the great miracle they were, and written, moreover, with His finger.

But listen, they were promulgated by Jehovah with such a great miracle and written with His finger in order that people might know that these laws are not only civil and moral laws, but also spiritual laws, and that to disobey them is not only to do evil to one's fellow citizen and to society, but is also to sin against God. Their promulgation by Jehovah from Mount Sinai made them therefore laws of religion. For it is evident that whatever Jehovah God commands, He commands to make it a matter of religion, so that it must be obeyed for His sake, and for a person's own sake, that he may be saved.

[3] Because these laws were the first elements of the church to be established by the Lord with the Israelite nation, and because they embrace in brief summary everything having to do with religion which makes possible a conjunction of the Lord with a person and of a person with the Lord, therefore they were so holy that nothing was more holy.

That they were so very holy can be seen from the following: That Jehovah Himself, that is to say, the Lord, descended in fire; that the mountain then smoked and quaked; and that this was attended by thunderings, lightnings, a thick cloud, and the sound of a trumpet (Exodus 19:16, 18, Deuteronomy 5:22-26). That before Jehovah descended, the people readied themselves and sanctified themselves for three days (Exodus 19:10-11, 15). That in the Temple at Jerusalem the Ark constituted the inner sanctuary (1 Kings 6:19ff., 8:3-9). That the tablets on which the Law was written were called the tablets of the covenant, and because of them the Ark was called the ark of the covenant, with the Law itself being called the covenant (Numbers 10:33, Deuteronomy 4:13, 23; 5:2-3; 9:9, Joshua 3:11, 1 Kings 8:19, 21, and elsewhere).

The Law's being called a covenant symbolizes conjunction. The reason is that covenants are made for the sake of love, friendship, and association, thus for the sake of conjunction. That is why we find it said of the Lord that He will be "a covenant to the people" (Isaiah 42:6; 49:8), and He is called "the Messenger of the covenant" (Malachi 3:1). His blood also is called "the blood of the covenant" (Matthew 26:28, cf. Zechariah 9:11, Exodus 24:4-10). And therefore the Word is called the Old and New Testaments or Covenants.

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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.