Bible

 

Бытие 48

Studie

   

1 После того Иосифу сказали: вот, отец твой болен. И он взял с собою двух сынов своих, Манассию и Ефрема.

2 Иакова известили и сказали: вот, сын твой Иосиф идет к тебе. Израиль собрал силы свои и сел на постели.

3 И сказал Иаков Иосифу: Бог Всемогущий явился мне в Лузе, в земле Ханаанской, и благословил меня,

4 и сказал мне: вот, Я распложу тебя, и размножу тебя, и произведу оттебя множество народов, и дам землю сию потомству твоему после тебя, в вечное владение.

5 И ныне два сына твои, родившиеся тебе в земле Египетской, до моего прибытия к тебе в Египет, мои они; Ефрем и Манассия, как Рувим и Симеон, будут мои;

6 дети же твои, которые родятся от тебя после них, будут твои; они под именем братьевсвоих будут именоваться в их уделе.

7 Когда я шел из Месопотамии, умерла у меня Рахиль в земле Ханаанской, по дороге, не доходя несколько до Ефрафы, и я похоронил ее там на дороге к Ефрафе, что ныне Вифлеем.

8 И увидел Израиль сыновей Иосифа и сказал: кто это?

9 И сказал Иосиф отцу своему: это сыновья мои, которых Бог дал мне здесь.Иаков сказал: подведи их ко мне, и я благословлю их.

10 Глаза же Израилевы притупились от старости; не мог он видеть ясно. Иосиф подвел их к нему, и он поцеловал их и обнял их.

11 И сказал Израиль Иосифу: не надеялся я видеть твое лице; но вот, Бог показал мне и детей твоих.

12 И отвел их Иосиф от колен его и поклонился ему лицем своим до земли.

13 И взял Иосиф обоих, Ефрема в правую свою руку противлевой Израиля, а Манассию в левую против правой Израиля, и подвел к нему.

14 Но Израиль простер правую руку свою и положил наголову Ефрему, хотя сей был меньший, а левую на голову Манассии. С намерением положил онтак руки свои, хотя Манассия был первенец.

15 И благословил Иосифа и сказал: Бог, пред Которым ходили отцы мои Авраам и Исаак, Бог, пасущий меня с тех пор, как я существую, до сего дня,

16 Ангел, избавляющий меня от всякого зла, да благословит отроков сих; да будет на нихнаречено имя мое и имя отцов моих Авраама и Исаака, и да возрастут они вомножество посреди земли.

17 И увидел Иосиф, что отец его положил правую руку свою на голову Ефрема; и прискорбно было ему это. И взял он руку отца своего, чтобы переложить ее с головы Ефрема на голову Манассии,

18 и сказал Иосиф отцу своему: не так, отец мой, ибо это – первенец; положи на его голову правую руку твою.

19 Но отец его не согласился и сказал: знаю, сын мой, знаю; и от него произойдет народ, и он будет велик; но меньший его брат будет больше его, и от семени его произойдет многочисленный народ.

20 И благословил их в тот день, говоря: тобою будет благословлять Израиль, говоря: Бог да сотворит тебе, как Ефрему и Манассии. И поставил Ефрема выше Манассии.

21 И сказал Израиль Иосифу: вот, я умираю; и Бог будет с вами и возвратит вас в землю отцов ваших;

22 я даю тебе, преимущественно пред братьями твоими, один участок, который я взял из рук Аморреев мечом моим и луком моим.

   

Komentář

 

Shaddai

  

'Shaddai,' as in Genesis 43:14, signifies temptation, and consolation after temptation. This is because the ancients called the one and only God by various names according to the various things from Him. As they believed also that temptations are from Him, they called God on this occasion 'Shaddai,' but they did not mean another God, but the only God regarding temptations. When the ancient church declined, they began to worship as many gods as there were names of the one and only God. They also added several more. This custom was eventually so prevalent, that every family had its own god, and he was distinguished altogether from the rest which were worshipped by other families. The family of Terah, which Abraham came from, worshipped Shaddai for its God. So not only Abraham, but also Jacob, acknowledged Him as their God, and also in the land of Canaan. This was permitted for them, in case they should be forced from their religion. No one is forced away from what he regards as holy. As the ancients understood 'Shaddai' to be Jehovah himself or the Lord, as He was called when they underwent temptations, therefore Jehovah or the Lord took this name, when appearing to Abraham, as in Genesis 17:1, and appearing to Jacob, as in Genesis 35:11. 'Shaddai' does not mean temptation only, but also consolation, because all spiritual temptations are followed by consolation. When anyone in the other life suffers hardships from evil spirits, he is received by the angels and is brought into a state of comfort by delight agreeable to his disposition and temper.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 5628)

Bible

 

Genesis 1

Studie

1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

2 Now the earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep. God's Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.

3 God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.

4 God saw the light, and saw that it was good. God divided the light from the darkness.

5 God called the light "day," and the darkness he called "night." There was evening and there was morning, one day.

6 God said, "Let there be an expanse in the middle of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters."

7 God made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.

8 God called the expanse "sky." There was evening and there was morning, a second day.

9 God said, "Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear;" and it was so.

10 God called the dry land "earth," and the gathering together of the waters he called "seas." God saw that it was good.

11 God said, "Let the earth put forth grass, herbs yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit after their kind, with its seed in it, on the earth;" and it was so.

12 The earth brought forth grass, herbs yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit, with its seed in it, after their kind; and God saw that it was good.

13 There was evening and there was morning, a third day.

14 God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of sky to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years;

15 and let them be for lights in the expanse of sky to give light on the earth;" and it was so.

16 God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars.

17 God set them in the expanse of sky to give light to the earth,

18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.

19 There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.

20 God said, "Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of sky."

21 God created the large sea creatures, and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind. God saw that it was good.

22 God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth."

23 There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.

24 God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind, livestock, creeping things, and animals of the earth after their kind;" and it was so.

25 God made the animals of the earth after their kind, and the livestock after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind. God saw that it was good.

26 God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."

27 God created man in his own image. In God's image he created him; male and female he created them.

28 God blessed them. God said to them, "Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth."

29 God said, "Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed, which is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree, which bears fruit yielding seed. It will be your food.

30 To every animal of the earth, and to every bird of the sky, and to everything that creeps on the earth, in which there is life, I have given every green herb for food;" and it was so.

31 God saw everything that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. There was evening and there was morning, a sixth day.