Bible

 

Второзаконие 23

Studie

   

1 У кого раздавлены ятра или отрезан детородный член, тот не может войти в общество Господне.

2 Сын блудницы не может войти в общество Господне, и десятое поколение его не может войти в общество Господне.

3 Аммонитянин и Моавитянин не может войти в обществоГосподне, и десятое поколение их не может войти в общество Господне во веки,

4 потому что они не встретили вас с хлебом и водою на пути, когда вы шли из Египта, и потому что они наняли против тебя Валаама, сына Веорова, из Пефора Месопотамского, чтобы проклясть тебя;

5 но Господь, Бог твой, не восхотел слушать Валаама и обратил Господь Бог твой проклятие его в благословение тебе, ибо Господь Бог твой любит тебя.

6 Не желай им мира и благополучия во все дни твои, во веки.

7 Не гнушайся Идумеянином, ибо он брат твой; не гнушайся Египтянином, ибо ты был пришельцем в земле его;

8 дети, которые у них родятся, в третьем поколении могут войти в общество Господне.

9 Когда пойдешь в поход против врагов твоих, берегись всего худого.

10 Если у тебя будет кто нечист от случившегося ему ночью, то он должен выйти вон из стана и не входить в стан,

11 а при наступлении вечера должен омыть тело свое водою, и по захождении солнца может войти в стан.

12 Место должно быть у тебя вне стана, куда бы тебе выходить;

13 кроме оружия твоего должна быть у тебя лопатка; и когда будешь садитьсявне стана , выкопай ею яму и опять зарой ею испражнение твое;

14 ибо Господь Бог твой ходит среди стана твоего, чтобы избавлять тебяи предавать врагов твоих в руки твои , а посему стан твой должен быть свят, чтобы Он не увидел у тебя чего срамного и не отступил от тебя.

15 Не выдавай раба господину его, когда он прибежит к тебе от господина своего;

16 пусть он у тебя живет, среди вас на месте, которое он изберет в каком-нибудь из жилищ твоих, где ему понравится; не притесняй его.

17 Не должно быть блудницы из дочерей Израилевых и не должно быть блудника из сынов Израилевых.

18 Не вноси платы блудницы и цены пса в дом Господа Бога твоего ни по какому обету, ибо то и другое есть мерзость пред Господом Богом твоим.

19 Не отдавай в рост брату твоему ни серебра, ни хлеба,ни чего-либо другого, что можно отдавать в рост;

20 иноземцу отдавай в рост, а брату твоему не отдавай в рост, чтобы Господь Бог твой благословил тебя во всем, что делается руками твоими, на земле, в которую ты идешь, чтобы овладеть ею.

21 Если дашь обет Господу Богу твоему, немедленно исполни его, ибо Господь Бог твой взыщет его с тебя, и на тебе будет грех;

22 если же ты не дал обета, то не будет на тебе греха.

23 Что вышло из уст твоих, соблюдай и исполняй так, как обещал тыГосподу Богу твоему добровольное приношение, о котором сказал ты устамисвоими.

24 Когда войдешь в виноградник ближнего твоего, можешь есть ягоды досыта, сколько хочет душа твоя, а в сосуд твой не клади.

25 Когда придешь на жатву ближнего твоего, срывай колосья рукамитвоими, но серпа не заноси на жатву ближнего твоего.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6239

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6239. 'And your offspring that you beget after them' means interior truths and forms of good which are begotten later on. This is clear from the meaning of 'offspring' or 'generation' as matters of faith and charity, dealt with in 613, 2020, 2584, thus truths and forms of good; and from the meaning of 'after them' as interior ones which are begotten later on. The reason interior ones are meant is that what is begotten from the internal at a later time is more interior. For in every consecutive stage all that has already been begotten serves the internal as the means by which what is begotten subsequently can be introduced into a more interior position, for the internal raises the natural by degrees up to itself. This is evident from the birth of all that constitutes the understanding in a person. At first he is on the level of his senses; later on he rises to more and more internal levels until he arrives at full use of his understanding. Similar to this is the new generation or birth which is effected by means of faith and charity. Thus it is that a person is perfected by degrees; see what has been stated in 6183 about the gradual raising up to more interior levels when a person is being regenerated.

[2] In the Word 'generation' means things which have to do with faith and charity, for the reason that no generation other than that of a spiritual kind is meant in the internal sense. That kind of generation is also meant in David,

They will fear greatly, for God is in the generation of the righteous. Psalms 14:5.

'The generation of the righteous' stands for truths that flow from good, for righteousness is an attribute of good. In Isaiah, 41:4.

They will not labour in vain, and they will not produce offspring 1 in terror; they will be the seed of the blessed of Jehovah. Isaiah 65:23.

In the same prophet,

Who has performed and done this, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Jehovah, am the first, and with the last I am the same. Isaiah 41:4.

In Ezekiel,

Your tradings and your births' are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. As for your births, 2 on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, and you were not washed with water for Me to see. Ezekiel 16:3-4.

In these verses, which refer to the abominations of Jerusalem, it is quite evident that 'generations' or 'births' means generations in a spiritual sense.

[3] In Isaiah,

Awake as in the days of eternity, in the generations of eternity. 3 Isaiah 51:9.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church. The expression 'eternity' is used in reference to that Church because the good of love to the Lord reigned in it, and that good, since it flows directly from the Lord, is called eternal. 'The generations of eternity' stands for the forms of good that spring from that good.

[4] Something similar to this appears in Moses,

Remember the days of eternity, understand the years of generation after generation. Deuteronomy 32:7.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood and was a celestial Church. 'The years of generation after generation' stands for the state and time of the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. Those Churches are the subject at that point in Moses.

[5] In Joel,

Judah will abide into eternity, and Jerusalem into generation after generation. Joel 3:20.

'Eternity' is used in reference to Judah because 'Judah' represents the celestial Church, 3881, and 'generation after generation' is used in reference to Jerusalem because by 'Jerusalem' is meant the spiritual Church, 402.

[6] In Isaiah,

My righteousness will exist into eternity, and My salvation into each generation. 4 Isaiah 51:8.

Here 'eternity' has reference to the good of love, for the word 'righteousness' is used in connection with that good, 612, 2235, and 'generation' has reference to the good of faith.

[7] In David,

Your kingdom is a kingdom to all eternity, 5 and Your dominion to every generation after generation. Psalms 145:13.

Here the meaning is similar, for unless 'eternity' had had reference to what was celestial, and 'generation' to what was spiritual, one expression alone would have been used. The use of two would be pointless repetition.

[8] Things that have to do with a state of faith are also meant in the laws which forbade one who was illegitimate, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:2, or an Ammonite or Moabite, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, Deuteronomy 23:3; and in the law which allowed the third generation of an Edomite or Egyptian to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:8. Things that have to do with a state of faith are meant similarly in the Ten Commandments, where it says that Jehovah God will visit the iniquity of the fathers on the sons, on the third and the fourth generation, inasmuch as they hate Him, Exodus 20:5.

[9] The reason why forms of faith and charity are meant by 'generations' is that in the spiritual sense no other kinds of offspring are meant than those associated with regeneration or one who has been regenerated. Similarly with references in the Word to birth, bearing. and conception; forms of faith and charity are meant, see 1145, 1255, 3860, 3863, 4668, 5160, 5598.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, generate

2. literally, generations

3. literally, eternities

4. literally, generation of generations

5. literally, of all eternities

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.