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Левит 27

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1 И говорилъ Господь Моисею, и сказалъ:

2 объяви сынамъ Израилевымъ, и скажи имъ: если кто даетъ објтъ, то души должно отдавать Господу по оцјнкј твоей.

3 Оцјнка твоя мужчинј отъ двадцати лјтъ до шестидесяти должна быть пятьдесятъ сиклей серебреныхъ, противъ сикля святилища.

4 Если же это женщина, то оцјнка твоя должна быть тридцать сиклей.

5 Отъ пяти лјтъ до двадцати оцјнка твоя мужчинј должна быть двадцать сиклей, а женщинј десять сиклей.

6 А отъ мјсяца до пяти лјтъ оцјнка твоя мужчинј должна быть пять сиклей серебра, а женщинј оцјнка твоя три сикля серебра.

7 Отъ шестидесяти лјтъ и выше мужчинј оцјнка твоя должна быть пятнадцать сиклей серебра, а женщинј десять сиклей.

8 Если же онъ бјденъ и не въ силахъ отдатъ по оцјнкј твоей: то пусть представятъ его священнику, и священникъ пусть оцјнитъ его, - смотря по тому, сколько позволяетъ состояніе давшаго објтъ, пусть оцјнитъ его священникъ.

9 Если же то будетъ скотъ, который приносятъ въ жертву Господу, то все, что дано Господу, должно быть свято.

10 Не должно вымјнивать его и замјнять хорошее худымъ, или худое хорошимъ; если же станетъ кто замјнять скотину скотиною, то и она и замјнъ ея будетъ святынею.

11 Если же то будетъ какая нибудь скотина нечистая, которую не приносятъ въ жертву Господу: то должно представить скотину священнику;

12 священникъ оцјнитъ ее, хороша ли она, худа ли, и какъ оцјнитъ тебј священникъ, такъ и должно быть.

13 Если же кто хочетъ выкупить ее, то пусть прибавитъ пятую долю къ оцјнкј твоей.

14 Если кто посвящаетъ домъ свой въ святыню Господу, то священникъ долженъ оцјнить его, хорошъ ли онъ, худъ ли, и какъ оцјнитъ его священникъ, такъ и состоится.

15 Если же посвятившій захочетъ выкупить домъ свой, то пусть приложитъ къ цјнј его пятую частъ серебра оцјнки твоей, и тогда будетъ его.

16 Если поле изъ своего владјнія посвятитъ кто Господу, то оцјнка твоя должна быть по мјрј посјва; гдј высјвается хомеръ ячменя, то мјсто оцјнивается въ пятьдесятъ сиклей серебра.

17 Если въ юбилейный годъ посвящаетъ кто поле свое, должно состояться по оцјнкј твоей.

18 Если же послј юбилея посвящаетъ кто поле свое, то священникъ долженъ разсчитать серебро по мјрј лјтъ оставшихся до юбилейнаго года, и должно убавить оцјнки твоей.

19 Если же захочетъ выкупить поле посвятйвшій его, то пусть онъ прибавитъ къ цјнј его пятую часть серебра оцјнки твоей, и оно останется за нимъ.

20 Если же не выкупитъ поля и продадутъ поле другому человјку, то уже нельзя выкупить.

21 Поле то, когда оно въ юбилей отойдетъ, будетъ святынею Господу, какъ Поле заклятое; священнику достанется оно во владјніе.

22 Если кто посвятитъ Господу поле купленное, которое не изъ полей его владјнія:

23 то священникъ долженъ разсчитать количество цјны по оцјнкј твоей до юбилейнаго года, и во что будетъ оцјнено, долженъ онъ отдать въ тотъ же день, какъ святыню Господню.

24 Поле же въ юбилейный годъ опять перейдетъ къ тому, у кого купилъ онъ, кому принадлежитъ владјніе той земли.

25 Всякая оцјнка твоя должна быть противъ сикля святилища, двадцать геръ должно быть въ сиклј.

26 Только первенцевъ изъ скота, которые по первенству принадлежатъ Господу, не долженъ никто посвящать, ні воловъ, ни овецъ; они Господни.

27 Если скоть будетъ нечистый, то долженъ онъ выкупить по оцјнкј твоей и приложить къ тому пятую часть; если не выкупятъ, то должно продать по оцјнкј твоей.

28 Только все заклятое, что подъ заклятіемъ отдаеть человјкъ Господу изъ своей собственности, человјка ли, скотину ли, поле ли своего владјнія, не продается и не выкупается. Все заклятое есть веливая святыня Господня.

29 Все заклятое изъ человјковъ, что отдано подъ заклятіемъ, не выкупается, умертвить должно.

30 И всякая десятина на землј, изъ сјменъ земли и изъ плодовъ дерева, принадлежитъ Господу, есть святыня Господня.

31 Если же кто захочетъ выкупить десятину свою, то пусть приложитъ къ цјнј ея пятую долю.

32 И всякая десятина изъ крупнаго и мелкаго скота, изъ всего, что проходитъ подъ пастушьимъ посохомъ, всякая десятина должна быть посвящена Господу.

33 Не должно разбирать, хорошее ли то, иди худое, и не должно замјнять его; если же кто замјнитъ, то и само оно и замјнъ его будетъ святынею, и выкупить не можно.

34 Вотъ заповјди, которыя заповјдалъ Господь чрезъ Моисея сынамъ Израилевымъ на горј Синај.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9810

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9810. 'Aaron' means in respect of the Divine Celestial, that is to say, that which is representative of the Lord in this respect. This is clear from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Good, dealt with above in 9806. The Divine Celestial is what is Divine and the Lord's in the inmost heaven; for the angels there are called celestial angels, being recipients of Divine Truth in the will part of their mind. Divine Truth emanating from the Lord that has been received in that part is called celestial good, whereas that received in the understanding part is called spiritual good. As regards the nature of each kind of good - celestial good and spiritual good - and what the difference is between them, see the places referred to in 9277, 9543.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7673

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7673. 'Stretch out your hand' means an exercising of power. This is clear from the meaning of 'stretching out' as that which is connected with the exercising of control, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'hand' as power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6292, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518. The reason why 'stretching out the hand' means the exercising of power is that there is power in the hand or arm when it is stretched out. When therefore Jehovah is said to stretch out His hand or arm, boundless or infinite power in action is meant. This explains why Jehovah told Moses on so many occasions, when miracles were to be performed, to stretch out his hand or his rod; for example,

Stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, and they will be blood. Exodus 7:19.

Stretch out your hand over the rivers, and cause frogs to rise up. Exodus 8:1-2. 1

Stretch out your rod and strike the dust of the land, and it will then be lice. Exodus 8:11, 12. 2

Stretch out your hand towards heaven, and there will be hail. Exodus 9:22-23.

Such words would never have been used but for the meaning of 'stretching out the hand' in the highest sense as Jehovah's almighty power.

[2] The same thing is meant by Joshua's being told to stretch out his javelin, described in his book as follows,

Jehovah said to Joshua, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand towards Ai. When therefore Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand towards Ai, the ambush rose up quickly out of their place and ran, as soon as he stretched out his hand, and came to the city and took it. Joshua did not withdraw his hand which he had stretched out together with the javelin until all the inhabitants of Ai had been utterly destroyed. Joshua 8:18-19, 26.

Being representative of God's almighty power, this too, like all other representative actions when they were commanded in those times, had force.

[3] There are a number of other places in which almighty power is described when it says that Jehovah 'stretches out His hand', or else His 'outstretched hand' or His 'outstretched arm' is spoken of. It is described by Jehovah stretching out His hand in Isaiah,

The anger [of Jehovah] has been roused against His people, and He has stretched out His hand over them and struck them, and the mountains were shaken. Isaiah 5:25.

In Ezekiel,

I will stretch out My hand against him and destroy him. Ezekiel 14:9, 13.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations. Ezekiel 25:7.

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast. I will stretch out My hand over the philistines, and cut off . . . Ezekiel 25:13, 16.

Other places like these are Ezekiel 35:3; Isaiah 31:3; Zephaniah 1:4; 2:13. The use of 'outstretched hand' to describe almighty power occurs in Isaiah,

Jehovah's outstretched hand is over all the nations; who will turn it back? Isaiah 14:26, 27.

In Jeremiah,

I will fight with you with an outstretched hand and a strong arm, and in anger and in fury. Jeremiah 21:5.

In Isaiah,

Still His hand is outstretched. Isaiah 9:12, 17; 10:4.

The use of 'outstretched arm' occurs in Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man, and beast by My great strength and by My outstretched arm. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

You have made heaven and earth by Your great power and Your outstretched arm; there is no matter 3 that is too impossible for You. Jeremiah 32:17.

Here it is self-evident that 'outstretched arm' means almighty power. The same applies to many other places in which the expression 'by a strong hand and an outstretched arm' is used, such as Deuteronomy 4:34; 5:15; 7:19; 9:29; 11:2; 26:8; 1 Kings 8:42; 2 Kings 17:36; Jeremiah 32:21; Ezekiel 20:33, 34.

[4] There are places too in which Jehovah is said to 'stretch out the heavens', and in these places also 'stretching out' means almighty power; that is to say, He expands the limits of heaven and fills those who are there with life and wisdom, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens like a thin veil, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:22.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, spreads out the earth, gives breath 4 to His people upon it, and spirit to those who walk on it. Isaiah 42:5.

In Jeremiah,

. . . He who makes the earth by His power, prepares the world by His wisdom, and stretches out the heavens by His intelligence. Jeremiah 51:15.

In Zechariah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

There are still more places besides these, such as Isaiah 44:24; 45:12; Psalms 104:2.

From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to stretch out his hand and rod, that miracles were performed when he did so, and that 'stretching out the hand' for that reason means the exercising of power, and in the highest sense almighty power.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1Exodus 8:5-6 in English Bibles

2Exodus 8:16-17 in English Bibles

3. or word

4. literally, soul

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.