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Números 14

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1 Então toda a congregação levantou a voz e gritou; e o povo chorou naquela noite.

2 E todos os filhos de Israel murmuraram contra Moisés e Arão; e toda a congregação lhes disse: Antes tivéssemos morrido na terra do Egito, ou tivéssemos morrido neste deserto!

3 Por que nos traz o Senhor a esta terra para cairmos à espada? Nossas mulheres e nossos pequeninos serão por presa. Não nos seria melhor voltarmos para o Egito?

4 E diziam uns aos outros: Constituamos um por chefe o voltemos para o Egito.

5 Então Moisés e Arão caíram com os rostos por terra perante toda a assembléia da congregação dos filhos de Israel.

6 E Josué, filho de Num, e Calebe, filho de Jefoné, que eram dos que espiaram a terra, rasgaram as suas vestes;

7 e falaram a toda a congregação dos filhos de Israel, dizendo: A terra, pela qual passamos para a espiar, é terra muitíssimo boa.

8 Se o Senhor se agradar de nós, então nos introduzirá nesta terra e no-la dará; terra que mana leite e mel.

9 Tão somente não sejais rebeldes contra o Senhor, e não temais o povo desta terra, porquanto são eles nosso pão. Retirou-se deles a sua defesa, e o Senhor está conosco; não os temais.

10 Mas toda a congregação disse que fossem apedrejados. Nisso a glória do Senhor apareceu na tenda da revelação a todos os filhos de Israel.

11 Disse então o Senhor a Moisés: Até quando me desprezará este povo e até quando não crerá em mim, apesar de todos os sinais que tenho feito no meio dele?

12 Com pestilência o ferirei, e o rejeitarei; e farei de ti uma nação maior e mais forte do que ele.

13 Respondeu Moisés ao Senhor: Assim os egípcios o ouvirão, eles, do meio dos quais, com a tua força, fizeste subir este povo,

14 e o dirão aos habitantes desta terra. Eles ouviram que tu, ó Senhor, estás no meio deste povo; pois tu, ó Senhor, és visto face a face, e a tua nuvem permanece sobre eles, e tu vais adiante deles numa coluna de nuvem de dia, e numa coluna de fogo de noite.

15 E se matares este povo como a um só homem, então as nações que têm ouvido da tua fama, dirão:

16 Porquanto o Senhor não podia introduzir este povo na terra que com juramento lhe prometera, por isso os matou no deserto.

17 Agora, pois, rogo-te que o poder do meu Senhor se engrandeça, segundo tens dito:

18 O Senhor é tardio em irar-se, e grande em misericórdia; perdoa a iniqüidade e a transgressão; ao culpado não tem por inocente, mas visita a iniqüidade dos pais nos filhos até a terceira e a quarta geração.

19 Perdoa, rogo-te, a iniqüidode deste povo, segundo a tua grande misericórdia, como o tens perdoado desde o Egito até, aqui.

20 Disse-lhe o Senhor: Conforme a tua palavra lhe perdoei;

21 tão certo, porém, como eu vivo, e como a glória do Senhor encherá toda a terra,

22 nenhum de todos os homens que viram a minha glória e os sinais que fiz no Egito e no deserto, e todavia me tentaram estas dez vezes, não obedecendo à minha voz,

23 nenhum deles verá a terra que com juramento prometi o seus pais; nenhum daqueles que me desprezaram a verá.

24 Mas o meu servo Calebe, porque nele houve outro espírito, e porque perseverou em seguir-me, eu o introduzirei na terra em que entrou, e a sua posteridade a possuirá.

25 Ora, os amalequitas e os cananeus habitam no vale; tornai-vos amanhã, e caminhai para o deserto em direção ao Mar Vermelho.

26 Depois disse o Senhor a Moisés e Arão:

27 Até quando sofrerei esta má congregação, que murmura contra mim? tenho ouvido as murmurações dos filhos de Israel, que eles fazem contra mim.

28 Dize-lhes: Pela minha vida, diz o Senhor, certamente conforme o que vos ouvi falar, assim vos hei de fazer:

29 neste deserto cairão os vossos cadáveres; nenhum de todos vós que fostes contados, segundo toda a vossa conta, de vinte anos para cima, que contra mim murmurastes,

30 certamente nenhum de vós entrará na terra a respeito da qual jurei que vos faria habitar nela, salvo Calebe, filho de Jefoné, e Josué, filho de Num.

31 Mas aos vossos pequeninos, dos quais dissestes que seriam por presa, a estes introduzirei na terra, e eles conhecerão a terra que vós rejeitastes.

32 Quanto a vós, porém, os vossos cadáveres cairão neste deserto;

33 e vossos filhos serão pastores no deserto quarenta anos, e levarão sobre si as vossas infidelidades, até que os vossos cadáveres se consumam neste deserto.

34 Segundo o número dos dias em que espiastes a terra, a saber, quarenta dias, levareis sobre vós as vossas iniqüidades por quarenta anos, um ano por um dia, e conhecereis a minha oposição.

35 Eu, o Senhor, tenho falado; certamente assim o farei a toda esta má congregação, aos que se sublevaram contra mim; neste deserto se consumirão, e aqui morrerão.

36 Ora, quanto aos homens que Moisés mandara a espiar a terra e que, voltando, fizeram murmurar toda a congregação contra ele, infamando a terra,

37 aqueles mesmos homens que infamaram a terra morreram de praga perante o Senhor.

38 Mas Josué, filho de Num, e Calebe, filho de Jefoné, que eram dos homens que foram espiar a terra, ficaram com vida.

39 Então Moisés falou estas palavras a todos os filhos de Israel, pelo que o povo se entristeceu muito.

40 Eles, pois, levantando-se de manhã cedo, subiram ao cume do monte, e disseram: Eis-nos aqui; subiremos ao lugar que o Senhor tem dito; porquanto havemos pecado.

41 Respondeu Moisés: Ora, por que transgredis o mandado do Senhor, visto que isso não prosperará?

42 Não subais, pois o Senhor não está no meio de vós; para que não sejais feridos diante dos vossos inimigos.

43 Porque os amalequitas e os cananeus estão ali diante da vossa face, e caireis à espada; pois, porquanto vos desviastes do Senhor, o Senhor não estará convosco.

44 Contudo, temerariamente subiram eles ao cume do monte; mas a arca do pacto do Senhor, e Moisés, não se apartaram do arrraial.

45 Então desceram os amalequitas e os cananeus, que habitavam na montanha, e os feriram, derrotando-os até Horma.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 865

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865. These were bought from among men, firstfruits to God and the Lamb, signifies those received in the new church by the Lord. This is evident from the signification of "those bought by the Lord," as being those who receive instruction from the Word, especially respecting the Lord, and who live according to it (See above, n.860). The same are meant by those called "redeemed by the Lord;" and "the redeemed" are those who have been regenerated by the Lord and these are those who follow the Lord, that is, are led by Him (of whom just above). Also from the signification of "firstfruits of God and the Lamb," as being those who have given themselves to the Lord and have been adopted by Him. That those who are of the new church are meant is evident from their being called "firstfruits to God and to the Lamb," since those who are received in that church acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and live according to His commandments. No others are received in the new church which is called "the New Jerusalem," because those who do not believe this and live thus are not in accord with the life of heaven, nor with the light there, nor with the heat there: for the light there is the Divine truth, which is the source of all intelligence and wisdom; and the heat there is the Divine good, which is the source of all love and charity. All man's affection and thought therefrom not only is within him and constitutes his life but is also outside of him and constitutes the sphere of his life. This is why heaven is divided into societies according to the varieties of the affections and their thoughts; consequently unless the affections and the thoughts therefrom are spiritual, which are formed solely by the acknowledgment of the Lord and a life according to His commandments, they cannot be admitted into any society of heaven, for they are repugnant thereto; and this is why those who do not acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and do not live according to His commandments in the Word cannot be consociated with the angels of heaven. That this is so has been proved to me by much experience. There were some who had the same idea of the Lord as of any other man, and had lived in the faith of the present day, which is cogitation (or thought) without any good of life. As these believed that eternal life is merely being admitted into heaven, so according to their wish they were admitted into a certain society; but as soon as the light of heaven struck their eyes, their sight, and at the same time their understanding, began to be wholly darkened, and they began to fall into a stupor and into foolishness; and when the heat of heaven breathed upon them they began to be tormented in a direful manner, and their head and limbs began to writhe like serpents; consequently they cast themselves downwards, swearing that admission to heaven, unless they were in the light and heat of heaven, was hell to them, and that they had not known that everyone has heaven from love and its faith, or from a life according to the Lord's commandments in the Word, and from faith in the Lord, and not at all from faith without the life of faith, which is charity.

[2] It shall now be told briefly what "firstfruits" signify in the Word. The signification of firstfruits is similar to that of "firstborn;" but "firstborn" is predicated of animals, and "firstfruits" of vegetables; thus "the firstborn" are such as are born first, and "firstfruits" are from the first products; and both of them signify the spiritual good that is first formed, which in itself is truth from good which is from the Lord. This has its origin in the fact that there are two minds in man, a natural mind and a spiritual mind. From the natural mind alone nothing is produced but evil and its falsity; but as soon as the spiritual mind is opened, good and its truth are produced; and that which is first produced is meant by the "firstborn" and the "firstfruits." And as all things that are born and produced from the spiritual mind are from the Lord and not from man, these were sanctified to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, because they were His, and thus were holy. And as that which is born or produced first signifies all things that follow in their order, as a leader is followed by his people, or a shepherd by his flock, so "the giving of the firstborn and the firstfruits to the Lord" signified that all the rest were also His.

[3] But that this may come yet more clearly into the understanding it is to be known that the merely natural mind is formed to the idea or image of the world, but the spiritual mind to the idea or image of heaven; also that the spiritual mind is not opened to any man, except by the acknowledgment of the Lord's Divine and by a life according to His commandments; and until this mind has been opened no good and no truth therefrom are produced; but as soon as it is opened these are produced, and what is produced is from the Lord. Therefore the first thing that is produced is called holy, and signifies that all things that are afterwards produced are holy. This makes clear that the opening of the womb or matrix signifies the opening of the spiritual mind. This signification of opening the womb or matrix is from correspondence, the womb corresponding to the good of celestial love. (On this correspondence see above, n. 710, and in the Arcana Coelestia 4918, 5050-5062)

[4] Because this is what is signified by "firstfruits," and because the things pertaining to the harvest, as wheat, barley, and the rest, and also wool, signified the goods and truths of heaven and the church, and the clean and useful beasts had a similar signification, so the firstborn of the latter and the firstfruits of the former were given to the Lord; and as the high priest represented the Lord as to His priestly function, which is the good of love, these things were given to that priest, and thus all things that were products of the corn, wine, and oil were made holy. But respecting these firstfruits see the statutes for the sons of Israel in the law of Moses; as respecting the first of the products of all corn, of oil, of wine, of the fruit of the tree, also of the fleece, likewise of the firstborn of the herd and the flock; and that these were given as holy to Jehovah, and by Jehovah to Aaron, and after him to the high priest (Exodus 22:29; Numbers 13:20; 15:17-22; 18:8-20; Deuteronomy 18:4; 26 the end): also concerning the feast of the first fruits of harvest and of the first fruits of bread (Exodus 23:14-16, 19, 26; Leviticus 23:9-15, 20; 23:20-25; Numbers 28:26-31).

[5] From all this it can now be seen that "firstfruits to God and to the Lamb" mean those who will be of the new church which is called "the New Jerusalem," who acknowledge the Lord's Divine Human and live a life of love, that is, a life according to the Lord's commandments in the Word. In such and in no others is the spiritual mind opened; therefore no others are led by the Lord, or "follow Him whithersoever He goeth." That "God and the Lamb" means in Revelation the Lord as to the Divine Itself, and at the same time as to the Divine Human, may be seen above (n.297, 314, 343, 460, 482).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.