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Lamentações 3

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1 Eu sou o homem que viu a aflição causada pela vara do seu furor.

2 Ele me guiou e me fez andar em trevas e não na luz.

3 Deveras fez virar e revirar a sua mão contra mim o dia todo.

4 Fez envelhecer a minha carne e a minha pele; quebrou-me os ossos.

5 Levantou trincheiras contra mim, e me cercou de fel e trabalho.

6 Fez-me habitar em lugares tenebrosos, como os que estavam mortos há muito.

7 Cercou-me de uma sebe de modo que não posso sair; agravou os meus grilhões.

8 Ainda quando grito e clamo por socorro, ele exclui a minha oração.

9 Fechou os meus caminhos com pedras lavradas, fez tortuosas as minhas veredas.

10 Fez-se-me como urso de emboscada, um leão em esconderijos.

11 Desviou os meus caminhos, e fez-me em pedaços; deixou-me desolado.

12 Armou o seu arco, e me pôs como alvo à flecha.

13 Fez entrar nos meus rins as flechas da sua aljava.

14 Fui feito um objeto de escárnio para todo o meu povo, e a sua canção o dia todo.

15 Encheu-me de amarguras, fartou-me de absinto.

16 Quebrou com pedrinhas de areia os meus dentes, cobriu-me de cinza.

17 Alongaste da paz a minha alma; esqueci-me do que seja a felicidade.

18 Digo, pois: Já pereceu a minha força, como também a minha esperança no Senhor.

19 Lembra-te da minha aflição e amargura, do absinto e do fel.

20 Minha alma ainda os conserva na memória, e se abate dentro de mim.

21 Torno a trazer isso à mente, portanto tenho esperança.

22 A benignidade do Senhor jamais acaba, as suas misericórdias não têm fim;

23 renovam-se cada manhã. Grande é a tua fidelidade.

24 A minha porção é o Senhor, diz a minha alma; portanto esperarei nele.

25 Bom é o Senhor para os que esperam por ele, para a alma que o busca.

26 Bom é ter esperança, e aguardar em silêncio a salvação do Senhor.

27 Bom é para o homem suportar o jugo na sua mocidade.

28 Que se assente ele, sozinho, e fique calado, porquanto Deus o pôs sobre ele.

29 Ponha a sua boca no pó; talvez ainda haja esperança.

30 Dê a sua face ao que o fere; farte-se de afronta.

31 Pois o Senhor não rejeitará para sempre.

32 Embora entristeça a alguém, contudo terá compaixão segundo a grandeza da sua misericordia.

33 Porque não aflige nem entristece de bom grado os filhos dos homens.

34 Pisar debaixo dos pés a todos os presos da terra,

35 perverter o direito do homem perante a face do Altíssimo,

36 subverter o homem no seu pleito, não são do agrado do senhor.

37 Quem é aquele que manda, e assim acontece, sem que o Senhor o tenha ordenado?

38 Não sai da boca do Altíssimo tanto o mal como o bem?

39 Por que se queixaria o homem vivente, o varão por causa do castigo dos seus pecados?

40 Esquadrinhemos os nossos caminhos, provemo-los, e voltemos para o Senhor.

41 Levantemos os nossos corações com as mãos para Deus no céu dizendo;

42 Nós transgredimos, e fomos rebeldes, e não perdoaste,

43 Cobriste-te de ira, e nos perseguiste; mataste, não te apiedaste.

44 Cobriste-te de nuvens, para que não passe a nossa oração.

45 Como escória e refugo nos puseste no meio dos povos.

46 Todos os nossos inimigos abriram contra nós a sua boca.

47 Temor e cova vieram sobre nós, assolação e destruição.

48 Torrentes de águas correm dos meus olhos, por causa da destruição da filha do meu povo.

49 Os meus olhos derramam lágrimas, e não cessam, sem haver intermissão,

50 até que o Senhor atente e veja desde o céu.

51 Os meus olhos me afligem, por causa de todas as filhas da minha cidade.

52 Como ave me caçaram os que, sem causa, são meus inimigos.

53 Atiraram-me vivo na masmorra, e lançaram pedras sobre mim.

54 Águas correram sobre a minha cabeça; eu disse: Estou cortado.

55 Invoquei o teu nome, Senhor, desde a profundeza da masmorra.

56 Ouviste a minha voz; não escondas o teu ouvido ao meu suspiro, ao meu clamor.

57 Tu te aproximaste no dia em que te invoquei; disseste: Não temas.

58 Pleiteaste, Senhor, a minha causa; remiste a minha vida.

59 Viste, Senhor, a injustiça que sofri; julga tu a minha causa.

60 Viste toda a sua vingança, todos os seus desígnios contra mim.

61 Ouviste as suas afrontas, Senhor, todos os seus desígnios contra mim,

62 os lábios e os pensamentos dos que se levantam contra mim o dia todo.

63 Observa-os ao assentarem-se e ao levantarem-se; eu sou a sua canção.

64 Tu lhes darás a recompensa, Senhor, conforme a obra das suas mãos.

65 Tu lhes darás dureza de coração, maldição tua sobre eles.

66 Na tua ira os perseguirás, e os destruirás de debaixo dos teus céus, ó Senhor.

   

Komentář

 

Quiver

  

'A quiver' signifies the doctrinal matters of good and truth.

In Isaiah 49:2, this signifies the Word.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 357)


Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Teachings # 248

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248. The Jewish church and Jews. 1 The statutes, judgments, and laws that were commanded in the Jewish church were somewhat like those of the ancient church: 4449, 4834. How the symbolic rites of the Jewish church differed from the symbolic rites of the ancient church: 4288, 10149. A symbolic church was established for the people of that nation, but there was no real church among them: 4899, 4912, 6304. So they had something that symbolized a church but not an actual church: 4281, 4288, 4311, 4500, 6304, 7048, 9320, 10396, 10526, 10531, 10698. Because of the stubborn insistence of their ancestors and Moses, the Israelite and Jewish people were accepted as a church, not because they actually were a chosen people but rather so that they would symbolize a church: 4290, 4293, 7051, 7439, 10430, 10535, 10632. Their worship was solely external, without any inner worship: 1200, 3147, 3479, 8871. They knew absolutely nothing about inner worship and did not want to know: 301, 302, 303, 3479, 4429, 4433, 4680, 4844, 4847, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10694, 10701, 10707. What they thought of the inner aspects of worship, the church, and the Word: 4865. Their inner natures were foul, full of their love for themselves and the world and of avarice: 3480, 9962, 10454-10457, 10462-10466, 10575. Therefore the inner teachings of the church were not disclosed to them, because otherwise they would have defiled them: 2520, 3398, 3480, 4289. The Word was completely closed to them: 3769. They saw the Word from the outside and not from the inside (10549, 10550, 10551), so their inner self was closed when they were engaged in worship (8788, 8806, 9320, 9377, 9380, 9962, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10492, 10498, 10500, 10575, 10629, 10692). All the same, this people was more capable than any other of being outwardly holy despite the fact that their inner self was closed: 4293, 4311, 4903, 9373, 9377, 9380. Their state at such times: 4311. That is also why they have been preserved to this day: 3479. Their holy outward behavior was miraculously raised up and exhibited to heaven by the Lord, and as a result deeper levels of worship, the church, and the Word were perceived there: 3480, 4307, 4311, 6304, 8588, 10499, 10500, 10602. So that this could happen, they were driven by external pressures to a strict observance of their rituals in outward form: 3147, 4281, 8006. Because they could be outwardly holy without inner holiness, they were able to represent what is truly holy in the church and heaven: 3479, 3881, 4208, 6304, 8588, 9377, 10430, 10500, 10570. Nevertheless, they were not interested in what is truly holy: 3479. It does not matter what a person who symbolizes something is like, because symbolism focuses on the issue and not on the person: 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[2] Those people were worse than other peoples; a description of what they were like, including material from the Word of both Testaments: 4314, 4316, 4317, 4444, 4503, 4750, 4751, 4815, 4820, 4832, 5057, 5998, 7248, 8819, 9320, 10454-10457, 10462-10466. The tribe of Judah strayed more than the other tribes: 4815. How they took pleasure in cruelly treating other peoples: 5057, 7248, 9320. That people was idolatrous at heart and worshiped other gods more than other peoples did: 3732, 4208, 4281, 4825, 5998, 6877, 7401, 8301, 8871, 8882. Even their worship, seen in the context of that people, was idolatrous, since it was superficial, with no inner substance: 4281, 4825, 8871, 8882. They worshiped Jehovah in name only (6877, 10559, 10560, 10561, 10566), and only because of the miracles he did (4299). It is incorrect to think that the Jews are going to be converted at the end of the church 2 and brought back into the land of Canaan: 4847, 7051, 8301. A copious selection of passages from the Word on this subject-passages that are, however, to be understood in their inner meaning and therefore not taken literally: 7051. The Word was changed in its outer meaning because of that people, but not in its inner meaning: 10453, 10461, 10603, 10604. The way Jehovah appeared to them on Mount Sinai was shaped by their own nature, so he appeared in devouring fire, thick cloud, and smoke like that of a furnace: 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434. The way the Lord appears to each of us depends on what we ourselves are really like-as a life-giving and creative fire if we are devoted to doing good, but as a devouring fire if we are bent on doing evil: 934, 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434, 10551. One lineage of that people was of Canaanite ancestry and two others were the result of fornication with a daughter-in-law: 1167, 4818, 4820, 4874, 4899, 4913. Those stories represent the nature of their relationship with the inner truth of the church, namely, that it was like that of union with a Canaanite or fornication with a daughter-in-law: 4868, 4874, 4899, 4913. Their state in the other life: 939, 940, 5057.

[3] Because despite all this that people symbolized the church, and because the Word was composed among and about them, their names-for example, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Ephraim, Joseph, and the rest-have divine and heavenly meanings. In its inner meaning, "Judah" means the Lord in respect to his heavenly love and his heavenly kingdom: 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363. An explanation of Israel's prophecy concerning Judah in Genesis 49:8-12, which is about the Lord: 6362-6381. Both the tribe of Judah and Judea mean the heavenly church: 3654, 6364. The twelve tribes represented and meant all the aspects of love and faith taken together (3858, 3926, 4060, 6335), and therefore heaven and the church as well (6337, 6637, 7836, 7891). Their meanings depend on the order in which they are named: 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603 and following, 6337, 6640. The twelve tribes were divided into two kingdoms so that the Judeans could represent the heavenly kingdom and the Israelites could represent the spiritual kingdom: 3654, 8770. The seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob means the goodness and truth that belong to the church: 3373, 10445.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. On problematic material in Swedenborg's works, including his attitude toward Jews, see the discussion in the translator's preface, pages 19-21. [Editors]

2. From early Christian times it has been believed that all Jews will convert to Christianity before the Last Judgment. Augustine refers to this belief as "a very frequent topic in the conversation of the faithful and a very familiar thought in their hearts" ( City of God 20:29 [= Augustine 1952, 557]). The notion is based at least in part on Romans 11:26-27, in which Paul says, "All Israel will be saved," and goes on to quote Isaiah 59:20-21 (from the Septuagint version) and Jeremiah 31:33 (with reference also perhaps to Isaiah 27:9) to the effect that a Deliverer out of Zion will turn away the ungodliness of the descendants of Jacob and thus fulfill God's covenant with them. Malachi 4:5-6 is sometimes also cited in support. This prophecy has been discussed and even promoted by many major Christian theologians over the centuries, and it remains a topic of discussion in Christian circles. [SS]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.