Bible

 

Gênesis 45

Studie

   

1 Então José não se podia conter diante de todos os que estavam com ele; e clamou: Fazei a todos sair da minha presença; e ninguém ficou com ele, quando se deu a conhecer a seus irmãos.

2 E levantou a voz em choro, de maneira que os egípcios o ouviram, bem como a casa de Faraó.

3 Disse, então, José a seus irmãos: Eu sou José; vive ainda meu pai? E seus irmãos não lhe puderam responder, pois estavam pasmados diante dele.

4 José disse mais a seus irmãos: Chegai-vos a mim, peço-vos. E eles se chegaram. Então ele prosseguiu: Eu sou José, vosso irmão, a quem vendestes para o Egito.

5 Agora, pois, não vos entristeçais, nem vos aborreçais por me haverdes vendido para cá; porque para preservar vida é que Deus me enviou adiante de vós.

6 Porque já houve dois anos de fome na terra, e ainda restam cinco anos em que não haverá lavoura nem sega.

7 Deus enviou-me adiante de vós, para conservar-vos descendência na terra, e para guardar-vos em vida por um grande livramento.

8 Assim não fostes vós que me enviastes para cá, senão Deus, que me tem posto por pai de Faraó, e por senhor de toda a sua casa, e como governador sobre toda a terra do Egito.

9 Apressai-vos, subi a meu pai, e dizei-lhe: Assim disse teu filho José: Deus me tem posto por senhor de toda a terra do Egito; desce a mim, e não te demores;

10 habitarás na terra de Gósem e estarás perto de mim, tu e os teus filhos e os filhos de teus filhos, e os teus rebanhos, o teu gado e tudo quanto tens;

11 ali te sustentarei, porque ainda haverá cinco anos de fome, para que não sejas reduzido à pobreza, tu e tua casa, e tudo o que tens.

12 Eis que os vossos olhos, e os de meu irmão Benjamim, vêem que é minha boca que vos fala.

13 Fareis, pois, saber a meu pai toda a minha glória no Egito; e tudo o que tendes visto; e apressar-vos-eis a fazer descer meu pai para cá.

14 Então se lançou ao pescoço de Benjamim seu irmão, e chorou; e Benjamim chorou também ao pescoço dele.

15 E José beijou a todos os seus irmãos, chorando sobre eles; depois seus irmãos falaram com ele.

16 Esta nova se fez ouvir na casa de Faraó: São vindos os irmãos de José; o que agradou a Faraó e a seus servos.

17 Ordenou Faraó a José: Dize a teus irmãos: Fazei isto: carregai os vossos animais e parti, tornai à terra de Canaã;

18 tomai o vosso pai e as vossas familias e vinde a mim; e eu vos darei o melhor da terra do Egito, e comereis da fartura da terra.

19 A ti, pois, é ordenado dizer-lhes: Fazei isto: levai vós da terra do Egito carros para vossos meninos e para vossas mulheres; trazei vosso pai, e vinde.

20 E não vos pese coisa alguma das vossas alfaias; porque o melhor de toda a terra do Egito será vosso.

21 Assim fizeram os filhos de Israel. José lhes deu carros, conforme o mandado de Faraó, e deu-lhes também provisão para o caminho.

22 A todos eles deu, a cada um, mudas de roupa; mas a Benjamim deu trezentas peças de prata, e cinco mudas de roupa.

23 E a seu pai enviou o seguinte: dez jumentos carregados do melhor do Egito, e dez jumentas carregadas de trigo, pão e provisão para seu pai, para o caminho.

24 Assim despediu seus irmãos e, ao partirem eles, disse-lhes: Não contendais pelo caminho.

25 Então subiram do Egito, vieram à terra de Canaã, a Jacó seu pai,

26 e lhe anunciaram, dizendo: José ainda vive, e é governador de toda a terra do Egito. E o seu coração desmaiou, porque não os acreditava.

27 Quando, porém, eles lhe contaram todas as palavras que José lhes falara, e vendo Jacó, seu pai, os carros que José enviara para levá-lo, reanimou-se-lhe o espírito;

28 e disse Israel: Basta; ainda vive meu filho José; eu irei e o verei antes que morra.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5886

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5886. 'Whom you sold into Egypt' means the internal which they had alienated. This is clear from the representation of Joseph, the one whom they had 'sold', as the internal, dealt with in 5805, 5826, 5827; from the meaning of 'selling' as alienating, dealt with in 4752, 4758, while 'Egypt' here means the lowest parts, as it does below in 5889. For placing some subject among the facts one knows without any acknowledgement of it is casting it to the sides, thus to the last or lowest parts of the mind. This is also how it is at the present day with the subject of the internal in the human being. The subject exists, it is true, among known facts because religious teaching provides knowledge of the existence of the internal man. Yet it is cast away to the lowest parts of the mind because there is no acknowledgement of it or belief in its existence, as a result of which it is alienated, not, it is true, from the memory but from faith. In the internal sense 'selling' is alienating matters of faith and charity, consequently the things that make a person a member of the internal Church, as may be recognized from the fact that in the spiritual world no buying or selling like that on earth takes place. Instead there is the making one's own of goodness and truth, meant by 'buying', and the alienation of them, meant by 'selling'. 'Buying' also means a communication of cognitions of goodness and truth, for the reason that 'trade' means the acquisition and communication of such cognitions, 2967, 4453; but in this case selling is said to be done 'not by silver'.

[2] The meaning of 'selling' as alienating is also evident from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Where is your mother's bill of divorce, whom I have put away? Or who of My usurers is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, because of your sins you have been sold, and because of your transgressions your mother has been put away. Isaiah 50:1.

'Mother' stands for the Church, 'selling' for alienating. In Ezekiel,

The time has come, the day has arrived. Do not let the buyer rejoice, and do not let the seller mourn, because wrath is on the whole multitude of it. For the seller will not return to the thing that has been sold, though his life may still be among the living ones. Ezekiel 7:12-13.

This refers to the land of Israel, which is the spiritual Church. 'The seller stands for one who has alienated truths and subtly introduced falsities.

[3] In Joel,

You have sold the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Greeks, so that you might remove them far away from their borders. Behold, I will raise them up out of the place to which you have sold them. And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hands of the sons of Judah, who will sell them to the Sabeans, 1 a people far off. Joel 3:6-8.

In this reference to Tyre and Sidon 'selling' again stands for alienating. In Moses,

Their rock sold them, and Jehovah shut them up. Deuteronomy 32:30.

'Selling' plainly stands for alienating. In the highest sense 'rock' is the Lord as regards truth, and in the representative sense faith, while 'Jehovah' is the Lord as regards good.

[4] Since 'buying' in the spiritual sense is acquiring to oneself and 'selling' is alienating, the Lord compares the kingdom of heaven to one selling and buying, in Matthew,

The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man (homo) finds and hides, and in his joy he goes and sells whatever he has and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader seeking fine pearls, who, when he has found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it. Matthew 13:44-46.

'The kingdom of heaven' stands for the good and truth present with a person, and so for heaven present with him. 'Field' stands for good and 'pearl' for truth, while 'buying' stands for acquiring these and making them one's own. 'Selling all that one has' stands for alienating that which previously was properly one's own, thus alienating evil desires and false ideas, for these are properly one's own.

[5] In Luke,

Jesus said to the young ruler, You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, then you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me. Luke 18:22.

In the internal sense these words mean that everything completely a person's own, which consists of nothing but evil desires and false ideas, ought to be alienated from him, for such desires and ideas are meant by 'all that he has', and then he will receive from the Lord good desires and true ideas, which are 'treasure in heaven'.

[6] This is similar to what is said elsewhere in the same gospel,

Sell your resources and give alms; make for yourselves money bags that do not grow old, a treasure that does not fail in heaven. Luke 12:33.

Anyone can see that this verse holds a meaning other than the literal one. For at the present day 'selling one's resources' would be making oneself a beggar, and depriving oneself of any further opportunity to exercise charity, quite apart from the fact that one would inevitably regard such a course of action as being meritorious. Also it is an invariable truth that there are rich people in heaven as well as poor ones. The meaning other than the literal one contained in this verse is what was stated just above.

[7] Since 'selling' meant alienating what belonged to the Church the following law was therefore laid down,

If a man was not pleased with a wife he had taken from among women captives, she was to be set apart from him. She should certainly not however be sold for silver; no gain was to be made out of her, because he had caused her distress. Deuteronomy 21:14.

'A wife taken from among women captives' stands for truth that is foreign, not from a genuine stock, yet can be linked in some way to the good of the Church present in a person. If however that truth proves to, be in many respects incompatible it can be separated; but it cannot be alienated since it has been joined in some way to that good. This is the spiritual meaning of that law.

[8] There was also this law,

If there is found a man who has stolen a soul from his brothers, from the children of Israel, and has made profit on him, and has sold him, that thief shall be killed, so that you remove evil from the midst of you. Deuteronomy 24:7.

'Those who steal the children of Israel' stands for those who acquire the truths of the Church, not with the intention of living according to them and thus teaching them from their hearts, but with the intention of using those truths for personal profit. The damnation of such a person is meant by 'he shall be killed'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the Sebaites

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.