Bible

 

Gênesis 20

Studie

   

1 Partiu Abraão dali para a terra do Negebe, e habitou entre Cades e Sur; e peregrinou em Gerar.

2 E havendo Abraão dito de Sara, sua mulher: É minha irmã; enviou Abimeleque, rei de Gerar, e tomou a Sara.

3 Deus, porém, veio a Abimeleque, em sonhos, de noite, e disse-lhe: Eis que estás para morrer por causa da mulher que tomaste; porque ela tem marido.

4 Ora, Abimeleque ainda não se havia chegado a ela: perguntou, pois: Senhor matarás porventura tambem uma nação justa?

5 Não me disse ele mesmo: É minha irmã? e ela mesma me disse: Ele é meu irmão; na sinceridade do meu coração e na inocência das minhas mãos fiz isto.

6 Ao que Deus lhe respondeu em sonhos: Bem sei eu que na sinceridade do teu coração fizeste isto; e também eu te tenho impedido de pecar contra mim; por isso não te permiti tocá-la;

7 agora, pois, restitui a mulher a seu marido, porque ele é profeta, e intercederá por ti, e viverás; se, porém, não lha restituíres, sabe que certamente morrerás, tu e tudo o que é teu.

8 Levantou-se Abimeleque de manhã cedo e, chamando a todos os seus servos, falou-lhes aos ouvidos todas estas palavras; e os homens temeram muito.

9 Então chamou Abimeleque a Abraão e lhe perguntou: Que é que nos fizeste? e em que pequei contra ti, para trazeres sobre mim o sobre o meu reino tamanho pecado? Tu me fizeste o que não se deve fazer.

10 Perguntou mais Abimeleque a Abraão: Com que intenção fizeste isto?

11 Respondeu Abraão: Porque pensei: Certamente não há temor de Deus neste lugar; matar-me-ão por causa da minha mulher.

12 Além disso ela é realmente minha irmã, filha de meu pai, ainda que não de minha mãe; e veio a ser minha mulher.

13 Quando Deus me fez sair errante da casa de meu pai, eu lhe disse a ela: Esta é a graça que me farás: em todo lugar aonde formos, dize de mim: Ele é meu irmão.

14 Então tomou Abimeleque ovelhas e bois, e servos e servas, e os deu a Abraão; e lhe restituiu Sara, sua mulher;

15 e disse-lhe Abimeleque: Eis que a minha terra está diante de ti; habita onde bem te parecer.

16 E a Sara disse: Eis que tenho dado a teu irmão mil moedas de prata; isso te seja por véu dos olhos a todos os que estão contigo; e perante todos estás reabilitada.

17 Orou Abraão a Deus, e Deus sarou Abimeleque, e a sua mulher e as suas servas; de maneira que tiveram filhos;

18 porque o Senhor havia fechado totalmente todas as madres da casa de Abimeleque, por causa de Sara, mulher de Abraão.

   

Komentář

 

Exploring the Meaning of Genesis 20

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

Here are some excerpts from Swedenborg's "Arcana Coelestia" that help explain the inner meaning of this chapter:

AC 2496. In the twelfth chapter above, Abraham‘s sojourning in Egypt has been treated of; by which was signified the Lord’s instruction in memory-knowledges while still a boy. In this chapter the subject treated of is Abraham‘s sojourn in Gerar, where Abimelech was; by which the Lord’s instruction is in like manner signified, but in the doctrinal things of charity and faith. The subject that is especially treated of here is the doctrine of charity and faith in respect to its origin; namely, that it is spiritual from a celestial origin, but is not from the rational.

AC 2497. The Lord‘s state in which He was when He first instructed Himself in the doctrinal things of charity and faith is treated of; the state itself is signified by "Kadesh and Shur;" the doctrine of faith by "Abimelech king of Gerar" (verses 1, 2). That He at first thought in regard to the rational that it should be consulted (verse 2). That still it was not consulted (verses 3, 4, 8, 9). The reasons why He so thought (verses 5, 6, 10-13). That the doctrine of charity and faith is spiritual from a celestial origin (verse 7). That He was so instructed; and that then all things rational, as well as all memory-knowledges, were of service to Him, being like a covering or garment (verses 14-16). And in this way the doctrine was perfect (verse 17). That it would have been otherwise if the doctrine had come from the rational (verse 18).

Bible

 

Genesis 20

Studie

   

1 Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.

2 Abraham said about Sarah his wife, "She is my sister." Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, "Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken. For she is a man's wife."

4 Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, "Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?

5 Didn't he tell me, 'She is my sister?' She, even she herself, said, 'He is my brother.' In the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands have I done this."

6 God said to him in the dream, "Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn't allow you to touch her.

7 Now therefore, restore the man's wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don't restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours."

8 Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.

9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, "What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!"

10 Abimelech said to Abraham, "What did you see, that you have done this thing?"

11 Abraham said, "Because I thought, 'Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife's sake.'

12 Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

13 It happened, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said to her, 'This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, "He is my brother."'"

14 Abimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him.

15 Abimelech said, "Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you."

16 To Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated."

17 Abraham prayed to God. God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children.

18 For Yahweh had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.