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Êxodo 34

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1 Então disse o Senhor a Moisés: Lavra duas tábuas de pedra, como as primeiras; e eu escreverei nelas as palavras que estavam nas primeiras tábuas, que tu quebraste.

2 Prepara-te para amanhã, e pela manhã sobe ao monte Sinai, e apresenta-te a mim ali no cume do monte.

3 Mas ninguém suba contigo, nem apareça homem algum em todo o monte; nem mesmo se apascentem defronte dele ovelhas ou bois.

4 Então Moisés lavrou duas tábuas de pedra, como as primeiras; e, levantando-se de madrugada, subiu ao monte Sinai, como o Senhor lhe tinha ordenado, levando na mão as duas tábuas de pedra.

5 O Senhor desceu numa nuvem e, pondo-se ali junto a ele, proclamou o nome Jeová.

6 Tendo o Senhor passado perante Moisés, proclamou: Jeovã, Jeová, Deus misericordioso e compassivo, tardio em irar-se e grande em beneficência e verdade;

7 que usa de beneficência com milhares; que perdoa a iniqüidade, a transgressão e o pecado; que de maneira alguma terá por inocente o culpado; que visita a iniqüidade dos pais sobre os filhos e sobre os filhos dos filhos até a terceira e quarta geração.

8 Então Moisés se apressou a inclinar-se à terra, e adorou,

9 dizendo: Senhor, se agora tenho achado graça aos teus olhos, vá o Senhor no meio de nós; porque este é povo de dura cerviz:; e perdoa a nossa iniqüidade e o nosso pecado, e toma-nos por tua herança.

10 Então disse o Senhor: Eis que eu faço um pacto; farei diante de todo o teu povo maravilhas quais nunca foram feitas em toda a terra, nem dentro de nação alguma; e todo este povo, no meio do qual estás, verá a obra do Senhor; porque coisa terrível é o que faço contigo.

11 Guarda o que eu te ordeno hoje: eis que eu lançarei fora de diante de ti os amorreus, os cananeus, os heteus, os perizeus, os heveus e os jebuseus.

12 Guarda-te de fazeres pacto com os habitantes da terra em que hás de entrar, para que isso não seja por laço no meio de ti.

13 Mas os seus altares derrubareis, e as suas colunas quebrareis, e os seus aserins cortareis

14 (porque não adorarãs a nenhum outro deus; pois o Senhor, cujo nome é Zeloso, é Deus zeloso),

15 para que não faças pacto com os habitantes da terra, a fim de que quando se prostituirem após os seus deuses, e sacrificarem aos seus deuses, tu não sejas convidado por eles, e não comas do seu sacrifício;

16 e não tomes mulheres das suas filhas para os teus filhos, para que quando suas filhas se prostituírem após os seus deuses, não façam que também teus filhos se prostituam após os seus deuses.

17 Não farás para ti deuses de fundição.

18 A festa dos pães ázimos guardarás; sete dias comerás pães ázimos, como te ordenei, ao tempo apontado no mês de abibe; porque foi no mês de abibe que saíste do Egito.

19 Tudo o que abre a madre é meu; até todo o teu gado, que seja macho, que abre a madre de vacas ou de ovelhas;

20 o jumento, porém, que abrir a madre, resgatarás com um cordeiro; mas se não quiseres resgatá-lo, quebrar-lhe-ás a cerviz. Resgatarás todos os primogênitos de teus filhos. E ninguém aparecerá diante de mim com as mãos vazias.

21 Seis dias trabalharás, mas ao sétimo dia descansarás; na aradura e na sega descansarás.

22 Também guardarás a festa das semanas, que é a festa das primícias da ceifa do trigo, e a festa da colheita no fim do ano.

23 Três vezes no ano todos os teus varões aparecerão perante o Senhor Jeová, Deus do Israel;

24 porque eu lançarei fora as nações de diante de ti, e alargarei as tuas fronteiras; ninguém cobiçará a tua terra, quando subires para aparecer três vezes no ano diante do Senhor teu Deus.

25 Não sacrificarás o sangue do meu sacrifício com pão levedado, nem o sacrifício da festa da páscoa ficará da noite para a manhã.

26 As primeiras das primícias da tua terra trarás à casa do Senhor teu Deus. Não cozerás o cabrito no leite de sua mãe.

27 Disse mais o Senhor a Moisés: Escreve estas palavras; porque conforme o teor destas palavras tenho feito pacto contigo e com Israel.

28 E Moisés esteve ali com o Senhor quarenta dias e quarenta noites; não comeu pão, nem bebeu água, e escreveu nas tábuas as palavras do pacto, os dez mandamentos.

29 Quando Moisés desceu do monte Sinai, trazendo nas mãos as duas tsbuas do testemunho, sim, quando desceu do monte, Moisés não sabia que a pele do seu rosto resplandecia, por haver Deus falado com ele.

30 Quando, pois, Arão e todos os filhos de Israel olharam para Moisés, eis que a pele do seu rosto resplandecia, pelo que tiveram medo de aproximar-se dele.

31 Então Moisés os chamou, e Arão e todos os príncipes da congregação tornaram a ele; e Moisés lhes falou.

32 Depois chegaram também todos os filhos de Israel, e ele lhes ordenou tudo o que o Senhor lhe falara no monte Sinai.

33 Assim que Moisés acabou de falar com eles, pôs um véu sobre o rosto.

34 Mas, entrando Moisés perante o Senhor, para falar com ele, tirava o véu até sair; e saindo, dizia aos filhos de Israel o que lhe era ordenado.

35 Assim, pois, viam os filhos de Israel o rosto de Moisés, e que a pele do seu rosto resplandecia; e tornava Moisés a pôr o véu sobre o seu rosto, até entrar para falar com Deus.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.