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1 Samuel 16

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1 Então disse o Senhor a Samuel: Até quando terás dó de Saul, havendo-o eu rejeitado, para que não reine sobre Israel? Enche o teu vaso de azeite, e vem; enviar-te-ei a Jessé o belemita, porque dentre os seus filhos me tenho provido de um rei.

2 Disse, porém, Samuel: Como irei eu? pois Saul o ouvirá e me matará. Então Disse o Senhor: Leva contigo uma bezerra, e dize: Vim para oferecer sacrifício ao Senhor:

3 E convidarás a Jessé para o sacrifício, e eu te farei saber o que hás de fazer; e ungir-me-ás a quem eu te designar.

4 Fez, pois, Samuel o que dissera o Senhor, e veio a Belém; então os anciãos da cidade lhe saíram ao encontro, tremendo, e perguntaram: É de paz a tua vinda?

5 Respondeu ele: É de paz; vim oferecer sacrifício ao Senhor. Santificai-vos, e vinde comigo ao sacrifício. E santificou ele a Jessé e a seus filhos, e os convidou para o sacrifício.

6 E sucedeu que, entrando eles, viu a Eliabe, e disse: Certamente está perante o Senhor o seu ungido.

7 Mas o Senhor disse a Samuel: Não atentes para a sua aparência, nem para a grandeza da sua estatura, porque eu o rejeitei; porque o Senhor não como o homem, pois o homem olha para o que está diante dos olhos, porém o Senhor olha para o coraçao.

8 Depois chamou Jessé a Abinadabe, e o fez passar diante de Samuel, o qual disse: Nem a este escolheu o Senhor.

9 Então Jessé fez passar a Samá; Samuel, porém, disse: Tampouco a este escolheu o Senhor.

10 Assim fez passar Jessé a sete de seus filhos diante de Samuel; porém Samuel disse a Jessé: O Senhor não escolheu a nenhum destes.

11 Disse mais Samuel a Jessé: São estes todos os teus filhos? Respondeu Jessé: Ainda falta o menor, que está apascentando as ovelhas. Disse, pois, Samuel a Jessé: Manda trazê-lo, porquanto não nos sentaremos até que ele venha aqui.

12 Jessé mandou buscá-lo e o fez entrar. Ora, ele era ruivo, de belos olhos e de gentil aspecto. Então disse o Senhor: Levanta-te, e unge-o, porque é este mesmo.

13 Então Samuel tomou o vaso de azeite, e o ungiu no meio de seus irmãos; e daquele dia em diante o Espírito do Senhor se apoderou de Davi. Depois Samuel se levantou, e foi para Ramá.

14 Ora, o Espírito do Senhor retirou-se de Saul, e o atormentava um espírito maligno da parte do Senhor.

15 Então os criados de Saul lhe disseram: Eis que agora um espírito maligno da parte de Deus te atormenta;

16 dize, pois, Senhor nosso, a teus servos que estão na tua presença, que busquem um homem que saiba tocar harpa; e quando o espírito maligno da parte do Senhor vier sobre ti, ele tocara com a sua mão, e te sentirás melhor.

17 Então disse Saul aos seus servos: Buscai-me, pois, um homem que toque bem, e trazei-mo.

18 Respondeu um dos mancebos: Eis que tenho visto um filho de Jessé, o belemita, que sabe tocar bem, e é forte e destemido, homem de guerra, sisudo em palavras, e de gentil aspecto; e o Senhor é com ele.

19 Pelo que Saul enviou mensageiros a Jessé, dizendo: Envia-me Davi, teu filho, o que está com as ovelhas.

20 Jessé, pois, tomou um jumento carregado de pão, e um odre de vinho, e um cabrito, e os enviou a Saul pela mão de Davi, seu filho.

21 Assim Davi veio e se apresentou a Saul, que se agradou muito dele e o fez seu escudeiro.

22 Então Saul mandou dizer a Jessé: Deixa ficar Davi ao meu serviço, pois achou graça aos meus olhos.

23 E quando o espírito maligno da parte de Deus vinha sobre Saul, Davi tomava a harpa, e a tocava com a sua mão; então Saul sentia alívio, e se achava melhor, e o espírito maligno se retirava dele.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4594

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4594. 'That is, Bethlehem' means a new spiritual of the celestial raised up in place of it. This is clear from the meaning of 'Bethlehem' as the spiritual of the celestial within the new state, for 'Ephrath' is the spiritual of the celestial within the initial state, 4585, while her burial there means the raising up of a new state, 4593. The fact that Bethlehem was the place where Rachel gave birth to her second son, Benjamin, and died in giving birth to him, also the place where David was born and where he was anointed king, and finally the place where the Lord was born, involves an arcanum which has not yet been revealed. Nor could it have been revealed to anyone who did not know what was meant by 'Ephrath' and by 'Bethlehem', and what was represented by 'Benjamin' and also by 'David'. Least of all could it have been revealed to anyone who did not know what the spiritual of the celestial was; for this is what was meant spiritually by those places and what was represented by those personages.

[2] The reason the Lord was born there and nowhere else was that He alone has been born a spiritual-celestial man. Everyone else has been born a natural man with the ability or capacity to become, through regeneration by the Lord, either celestial or spiritual. The Lord was born a spiritual-celestial man to the end that He might make His Human Divine, doing so according to order from the lowest degree to the highest, and so would bring order to everything in the heavens and everything in the hells. For the spiritual of the celestial is an intermediate part between the natural or external man and the rational or internal man, see above in 4585, 4592, so that below it there was the natural or external, and above it the rational or internal.

[3] Until he can grasp these things no one will ever come to understand in the light of any revelation at all why the Lord was born in Bethlehem. From most ancient times 'Ephrath' meant the spiritual of the celestial, as therefore did 'Bethlehem' subsequently. This now explains why the following words occur in David,

He swore to Jehovah, he made a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob, If I enter the tent of my house, if I go up onto the couch of my bed, if I give sleep to my eyes, slumber to my eyelids, until I find a place for Jehovah, dwelling-places for the Mighty One of Jacob. Behold, we heard of Him in Ephrath, we found Him in the fields of the forest; we will enter His dwelling-places, and bow down at His footstool. Psalms 132:2-7.

It is quite evident that these words are used to refer to the Lord. In the original language the pronoun 'Him' in 'we have heard of Him' and in 'we have found Him' is expressed by a letter added to the end of the verb - by the letter H, taken from the name Jehovah.

[4] And in Micah,

You, Bethlehem Ephrath, it is little that you are among the thousands of Judah; from you will come forth for Me one who will be ruler in Israel; and His origins are from of old, from the days of eternity Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:6.

From these prophecies it was well known to the Jewish people that the Messiah or Christ was to be born in Bethlehem, as is clear in Matthew,

Assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people Herod inquired of them where the Christ (the Messiah) was to be born. They told him, In Bethlehem of Judea. Matthew 2:4-5.

And in John,

The Jews said, Does not the Scripture say that the Christ (the Messiah) is going to come from the seed of David, and from Bethlehem, the city where David was? John 7:42.

His birth did in fact take place there, see Matthew 2:1; Luke 2:4-7. For this reason also, and because He was descended from David, the Lord is called 'a shoot from the stem of Jesse', and 'the root of Jesse', Isaiah 11:1, 10. For Jesse, David's father, was a Bethlehemite, and David was born there and also anointed king there, 1 Samuel 16:1-14; 17:12, for which reason Bethlehem was called the city of David, Luke 2:4, 11; John 7:42. David in particular represents the Lord's kingship or Divine Truth, 1888.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.