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1 Mosebok 47

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1 kom Josef og meldte dette til Farao og sa: Min far og mine brødre er kommet hit fra Kana'ans land med sitt småfe og storfe og alt det de har; og nu er de i Gosen.

2 Og av alle sine brødre tok han ut fem og fremstilte dem for Farao.

3 Da sa Farao til hans brødre: Hvad er eders levevei? De svarte Farao: Dine tjenere er fehyrder, vi som våre fedre.

4 sa de til Farao: Vi er kommet for å bo en tid her i landet; for dine tjenere hadde ikke beite for sin buskap, fordi det er en hård hungersnød i Kana'ans land; la derfor dine tjenere få bo i landet Gosen!

5 Da sa Farao til Josef: Din far og dine brødre er kommet til dig.

6 Egyptens land ligger åpent for dig; la din far og dine brødre bo i den beste del av landet, la dem bo i Gosen! Og dersom du vet at det er dyktige menn iblandt dem, da sett dem til opsynsmenn over min buskap!

7 Og Josef førte Jakob, sin far, inn og fremstilte ham for Farao; og Jakob velsignet Farao.

8 Og Farao spurte Jakob: Hvor mange er dine leveår?

9 Jakob svarte Farao: Min utlendighets år er hundre og tretti år; få og onde har mine leveår vært, og de har ikke nådd mine fedres leveår i deres utlendighets tid.

10 Og Jakob velsignet Farao, og så gikk han ut fra Farao.

11 Og Josef lot sin far og sine brødre bosette sig og gav dem eiendom i Egyptens land, i den beste del av landet, i landet a'amses, således som Farao hadde pålagt ham.

12 Og Josef forsørget sin far og sine brødre og hele sin fars hus med brød efter barnas tall.

13 Og det fantes ikke brød i hele landet; for hungersnøden var meget hård, så Egyptens land og Kana'ans land vansmektet av hunger.

14 Og Josef samlet alle de penger som fantes i Egyptens land og i Kana'ans land; han fikk dem for det korn de kjøpte, og Josef la pengene op i Faraos hus.

15 Men da det var forbi med pengene i Egyptens land og i Kana'ans land, da kom alle egypterne til Josef og sa: Gi oss brød! Hvorfor skal vi for dine øine? Vi har ikke flere penger.

16 Og Josef sa: Kom hit med eders buskap, så vil jeg gi eder brød for eders buskap, dersom I ikke har flere penger.

17 Så kom de til Josef med sin buskap, og Josef gav dem brød for hestene og for småfeet og storfeet som de hadde, og for asenene, og han holdt dem med brød det år for hele deres buskap.

18 Så gikk det år til ende, og året efter kom de til ham og sa: Vi vil ikke dølge for min herre at det er forbi med pengene, og buskapen som vi eide, har min herre fått; det er intet tilbake for min herre uten vårt legeme og vår jord.

19 Hvorfor skal vi gå til grunne for dine øine, både vi og vår jord? Kjøp oss og vår jord for brød, så skal vi med vår jord være Faraos træler; og gi oss såkorn, så vi kan leve og ikke skal , og jorden ikke legges øde.

20 Så kjøpte Josef all jorden i Egypten til Farao; for egypterne solgte hver sin jordvei, fordi hungersnøden trykket dem hårdt; og landet blev Faraos eiendom.

21 Men folket flyttet han om i byene, fra den ene ende av Egyptens land til den andre.

22 Bare prestenes jord kjøpte han ikke; for Farao hadde gitt prestene faste inntekter, og de levde av sine faste inntekter, som Farao hadde gitt dem; derfor solgte de ikke sin jord.

23 Og Josef sa til folket: Nu har jeg kjøpt eder og eders jord til Farao; se, her har I såkorn, tilså nu jorden!

24 Og når avgrøden kommer inn, da skal I gi en femtedel til Farao, og de fire deler skal I ha til utsæd på eders akrer og til føde for eder og dem som er i eders hus, og til føde for eders barn.

25 Da sa de: Du har holdt oss i live; la oss finne nåde for min herres øine, så skal vi være Faraos træler.

26 Så satte Josef dette som en lov - og den lov gjelder den dag idag for jorden i Egypten - at Farao skulde ha femtedelen; bare Prestenes jord blev ikke Faraos eiendom.

27 Israel blev boende i Egyptens land, i landet Gosen. og de fikk sig eiendom der og var fruktbare og blev meget tallrike.

28 Og Jakob levde i Egyptens land i sytten år; og Jakobs dager, hans leveår, blev hundre og syv og firti år.

29 Da det led mot den tid at Israel skulde , kalte han sin sønn Josef til sig og sa til ham: Kjære, har jeg funnet nåde for dine øine, så legg din hånd under min lend og vis mig den kjærlighet og trofasthet at du ikke begraver mig i Egypten,

30 men la mig få hvile hos mine fedre, før mig bort fra Egypten og legg mig i deres grav! Og han svarte: Jeg skal gjøre som du sier.

31 Da sa han: Tilsverg mig det! Og han tilsvor ham det. Og Israel bøide sig ned over hodegjerdet i sengen og tilbad.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6292

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6292. 'Place your right hand on his head' means that good should accordingly occupy the first place. This is clear from the meaning of 'placing the right hand on a head' as considering to occupy the first place, as above in 6269, 6287. The placing of his hand by one on the head of another when he was going to bless belonged to a custom received from the ancients. For the head is where a person's actual powers of understanding and will reside, whereas the body is where actions in response and in obedience to them are located. Thus 'placing a hand on the head' was a representative act, denoting that a blessing should be imparted to a person's understanding and will, thus to his real self. That same custom originating in those ancient times remains even to this day and is followed at ordinations as well as in blessings.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3310

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3310. 'A man of the field' means the good of life that has its origin in matters of doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the field'. In the Word reference is made in many places to the earth (or the land), the ground, and the field. When used in a good sense 'the earth' means the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, and so the Church, which is the Lord's kingdom on earth. 'The ground' is used in a similar though more limited sense, 566, 662, 1066-1068, 1262, 1413, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928; and the same things are also meant by 'the field', though in a more limited sense still, 368, 2971. And since the Church is not the Church by virtue of matters of doctrine except insofar as these have the good of life as the end in view, or what amounts to the same, unless matters of doctrine are joined to the good of life, 'the field' therefore means primarily the good of life. But in order that such good may be that of the Church, matters of doctrine from the Word which have been implanted within that good must be present. In the absence of matters of doctrine the good of life does indeed exist, but it is not as yet that of the Church, and so not as yet truly spiritual, except in the sense that it has the potentiality to become so, like the good of life as this exists with gentiles who do not possess the Word and therefore do not know the Lord.

[2] That 'the field' is the good of life in which the things of faith, that is, spiritual truths existing with the Church, are implanted, becomes quite clear from the Lord's parable about the sower in Matthew,

A sower went out to sow, And as he sowed some fell on the pathway, and the birds came and devoured them. Some fell on rocky ground where they did not have much soil, 1 and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil 2 , but when the sun rose they were scorched; and since they had no root they withered away. Some fell among thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them. But some fell on good soil 2 and yielded fruit, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. He who has an ear to hear let him hear. Matthew 13:4-9; Mark 4:3-9; Luke 8:5-8.

This describes four types of land or ground within the field, that is, within the Church. The fact that here 'the seed' is the Lord's Word, and so the truth which is called the truth of faith, and that 'the good soil' is the good which is called the good of charity is evident to anyone, for it is the good in man that receives the Word. 'The pathway' is falsity, 'rocky ground' is truth which is not rooted in good, 'thorns' are evils.

[3] With regard to the good of life which has its origin in matters of doctrine being meant by 'a man of the field', the position is that those who are being regenerated first of all do good as matters of doctrine direct them, for they do not of themselves know what good is. They learn to do good from matters of doctrine concerning love and charity; from these they know who the Lord is, who the neighbour is, what love is, and what charity is, and so what good is. Those who have come into this stage are stirred by the affection for truth and are called 'men (vir) of the field'. But after that, once they have been regenerated they do good not from matters of doctrine but from love and charity, for the good itself which they have learned about through matters of doctrine exists with them, and they are in that case called 'men (homo) of the field'. It is like someone who is by nature inclined to commit adultery, steal, and murder but who learns from the Ten Commandments that such practices belong to hell and so refrains from them. In this state he is influenced by the Commandments, for he fears hell and learns from those Commandments and similarly from much else in the Word how he ought to conduct his life. In his case when he does what is good he does it from the Commandments. But when good exists with him he starts to loathe adultery, theft, and murder to which he was previously inclined. In this state he no longer does what is good from the Commandments but from the good which by now resides with him. In the first state the truth he learns directs him to good, but in the second state good is the source of truth taught by him.

[4] The same also applies to spiritual truths which are called doctrinal and are more interior Commandments still. For matters of doctrine are interior truths which the natural man possesses, the first truths there being sensory ones, the second truths being factual, and interior truths matters of doctrine. The latter are based on factual truths inasmuch as a person can have and retain no idea, notion, or concept of them except from factual truths. But the foundations on which factual truths are based are sensory truths, for without sensory truths nobody is able to possess factual ones. Such truths, that is to say, factual and sensory, are meant by 'a man skilled in hunting', but matters of doctrine are meant by 'a man of the field'. Such is the order in which those kinds of truths stand in relation to one another in man. Until a person has become adult therefore, and through sensory and factual truths possesses matters of doctrine, he is incapable of being regenerated, for he cannot be confirmed in the truths contained in matters of doctrine except through ideas based on factual and sensory truths - for nothing is ever present in a person's thought, not even the deepest arcanum of faith there, which does not involve some natural or sensory idea, though generally a person is not aware of the essential nature of such ideas. But in the next life the nature of them is revealed before his understanding, if he so desires, and also a visual representation before his sight, if he wants it; for in the next life such things can be presented before one's eyes in a visual form. This seems unbelievable but it is nevertheless what happens there.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, ground

2. literally, earth or land

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.