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Leviticus 17

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1 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

2 λαλησον προς ααρων και προς τους υιους αυτου και προς παντας υιους ισραηλ και ερεις προς αυτους τουτο το ρημα ο ενετειλατο κυριος λεγων

3 ανθρωπος ανθρωπος των υιων ισραηλ η των προσηλυτων των προσκειμενων εν υμιν ος αν σφαξη μοσχον η προβατον η αιγα εν τη παρεμβολη και ος αν σφαξη εξω της παρεμβολης

4 και επι την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου μη ενεγκη ωστε ποιησαι αυτο εις ολοκαυτωμα η σωτηριον κυριω δεκτον εις οσμην ευωδιας και ος αν σφαξη εξω και επι την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου μη ενεγκη αυτο ωστε μη προσενεγκαι δωρον κυριω απεναντι της σκηνης κυριου και λογισθησεται τω ανθρωπω εκεινω αιμα αιμα εξεχεεν εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ του λαου αυτης

5 οπως αναφερωσιν οι υιοι ισραηλ τας θυσιας αυτων οσας αν αυτοι σφαξουσιν εν τοις πεδιοις και οισουσιν τω κυριω επι τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου προς τον ιερεα και θυσουσιν θυσιαν σωτηριου τω κυριω αυτα

6 και προσχεει ο ιερευς το αιμα επι το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω απεναντι κυριου παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και ανοισει το στεαρ εις οσμην ευωδιας κυριω

7 και ου θυσουσιν ετι τας θυσιας αυτων τοις ματαιοις οις αυτοι εκπορνευουσιν οπισω αυτων νομιμον αιωνιον εσται υμιν εις τας γενεας υμων

8 και ερεις προς αυτους ανθρωπος ανθρωπος των υιων ισραηλ και απο των υιων των προσηλυτων των προσκειμενων εν υμιν ος αν ποιηση ολοκαυτωμα η θυσιαν

9 και επι την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου μη ενεγκη ποιησαι αυτο τω κυριω εξολεθρευθησεται ο ανθρωπος εκεινος εκ του λαου αυτου

10 και ανθρωπος ανθρωπος των υιων ισραηλ η των προσηλυτων των προσκειμενων εν υμιν ος αν φαγη παν αιμα και επιστησω το προσωπον μου επι την ψυχην την εσθουσαν το αιμα και απολω αυτην εκ του λαου αυτης

11 η γαρ ψυχη πασης σαρκος αιμα αυτου εστιν και εγω δεδωκα αυτο υμιν επι του θυσιαστηριου εξιλασκεσθαι περι των ψυχων υμων το γαρ αιμα αυτου αντι της ψυχης εξιλασεται

12 δια τουτο ειρηκα τοις υιοις ισραηλ πασα ψυχη εξ υμων ου φαγεται αιμα και ο προσηλυτος ο προσκειμενος εν υμιν ου φαγεται αιμα

13 και ανθρωπος ανθρωπος των υιων ισραηλ και των προσηλυτων των προσκειμενων εν υμιν ος αν θηρευση θηρευμα θηριον η πετεινον ο εσθεται και εκχεει το αιμα και καλυψει αυτο τη γη

14 η γαρ ψυχη πασης σαρκος αιμα αυτου εστιν και ειπα τοις υιοις ισραηλ αιμα πασης σαρκος ου φαγεσθε οτι η ψυχη πασης σαρκος αιμα αυτου εστιν πας ο εσθων αυτο εξολεθρευθησεται

15 και πασα ψυχη ητις φαγεται θνησιμαιον η θηριαλωτον εν τοις αυτοχθοσιν η εν τοις προσηλυτοις πλυνει τα ιματια αυτου και λουσεται υδατι και ακαθαρτος εσται εως εσπερας και καθαρος εσται

16 εαν δε μη πλυνη τα ιματια και το σωμα μη λουσηται υδατι και λημψεται ανομημα αυτου

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1010

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1010. That 'shedding man's blood in man' means destroying charity, and 'in man' means residing with man, is clear from the meaning of 'blood', dealt with already, as the holiness of charity, and from the fact that the expression 'man's blood in man' is used, that is, his internal life, which does not reside in him but with him. For the Lord's life is charity, which does not reside within man, since man is filthy and unholy, but with him. That 'shedding blood' is doing violence to charity is clear from places in the Word, including those quoted already in 374, 376, where it has been shown that violence done to charity is called 'blood'.

[2] In the sense of the letter 'shedding blood' is killing, but in the internal sense it is hating the neighbour, as the Lord teaches in Matthew,

You have heard that it was said to the men of old, You shall not kill, and whoever skills will be liable to judgement. But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without cause will be liable to judgement. Matthew 5:21-22.

Here 'being angry' means departing from charity - about which see what has been said already in 357 - and consequently hatred. Someone who hates not only has no charity but also does violence to it, that is, he 'sheds blood'. It is in hatred that murder lies, as is quite clear from the fact that the one desire of him who hates another is to have him killed. And but for the external restraints holding him back he would kill him. This is why killing 'a brother' and 'shedding his blood' is hatred. And being hatred, it is present in every idea he has against him. It is similar with profanation. As has been stated, a person who profanes the Word not only hates the truth but also annihilates it or slays it. This is quite clear in the next life from people who have been guilty of profanation. Although in outward appearance they have been honest, wise, and devout during their lifetime, in the next life they hold in deadly hatred the Lord, and also all goods that stem from love, and all truths of faith, the reason being that these are contrary to all their inner hatred, robbery, and adultery which they have covered over with a display of holiness while adulterating those goods and truths to their own advantage.

[3] That profanation is meant by 'blood' is clear from the following in Moses, in addition to the places quoted already in 374,

Anyone from the house of Israel who slays an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or who slays it outside the camp, and does not bring it to the door of the Tent of Meeting, to offer it as a gift to Jehovah before the dwelling-place of Jehovah, blood will be imputed to that man; he has shed blood, and that man will be cut off from among his people. Leviticus 17:3-4.

Sacrificing anywhere else than on the altar at the Tent of Meeting represented profanation, for 'offering sacrifice' was holy, but offering it 'in the camp' or 'outside the camp' was unholy.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.