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Jeremiah 27

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1 λογος κυριου ον ελαλησεν επι βαβυλωνα

2 αναγγειλατε εν τοις εθνεσιν και ακουστα ποιησατε και μη κρυψητε ειπατε εαλωκεν βαβυλων κατησχυνθη βηλος η απτοητος η τρυφερα παρεδοθη μαρωδαχ

3 οτι ανεβη επ' αυτην εθνος απο βορρα ουτος θησει την γην αυτης εις αφανισμον και ουκ εσται ο κατοικων εν αυτη απο ανθρωπου και εως κτηνους

4 εν ταις ημεραις εκειναις και εν τω καιρω εκεινω ηξουσιν οι υιοι ισραηλ αυτοι και οι υιοι ιουδα επι το αυτο βαδιζοντες και κλαιοντες πορευσονται τον κυριον θεον αυτων ζητουντες

5 εως σιων ερωτησουσιν την οδον ωδε γαρ το προσωπον αυτων δωσουσιν και ηξουσιν και καταφευξονται προς κυριον τον θεον διαθηκη γαρ αιωνιος ουκ επιλησθησεται

6 προβατα απολωλοτα εγενηθη ο λαος μου οι ποιμενες αυτων εξωσαν αυτους επι τα ορη απεπλανησαν αυτους εξ ορους επι βουνον ωχοντο επελαθοντο κοιτης αυτων

7 παντες οι ευρισκοντες αυτους καταναλισκον αυτους οι εχθροι αυτων ειπαν μη ανωμεν αυτους ανθ' ων ημαρτον τω κυριω νομη δικαιοσυνης τω συναγαγοντι τους πατερας αυτων

8 απαλλοτριωθητε εκ μεσου βαβυλωνος και απο γης χαλδαιων και εξελθατε και γενεσθε ωσπερ δρακοντες κατα προσωπον προβατων

9 οτι ιδου εγω εγειρω επι βαβυλωνα συναγωγας εθνων εκ γης βορρα και παραταξονται αυτη εκειθεν αλωσεται ως βολις μαχητου συνετου ουκ επιστρεψει κενη

10 και εσται η χαλδαια εις προνομην παντες οι προνομευοντες αυτην εμπλησθησονται

11 οτι ηυφραινεσθε και κατεκαυχασθε διαρπαζοντες την κληρονομιαν μου διοτι εσκιρτατε ως βοιδια εν βοτανη και εκερατιζετε ως ταυροι

12 ησχυνθη η μητηρ υμων σφοδρα μητηρ επ' αγαθα εσχατη εθνων ερημος

13 απο οργης κυριου ου κατοικηθησεται και εσται εις αφανισμον πασα και πας ο διοδευων δια βαβυλωνος σκυθρωπασει και συριουσιν επι πασαν την πληγην αυτης

14 παραταξασθε επι βαβυλωνα κυκλω παντες τεινοντες τοξον τοξευσατε επ' αυτην μη φεισησθε επι τοις τοξευμασιν υμων

15 κατακροτησατε επ' αυτην παρελυθησαν αι χειρες αυτης επεσαν αι επαλξεις αυτης και κατεσκαφη το τειχος αυτης οτι εκδικησις παρα θεου εστιν εκδικειτε επ' αυτην καθως εποιησεν ποιησατε αυτη

16 εξολεθρευσατε σπερμα εκ βαβυλωνος κατεχοντα δρεπανον εν καιρω θερισμου απο προσωπου μαχαιρας ελληνικης εκαστος εις τον λαον αυτου αποστρεψουσιν και εκαστος εις την γην αυτου φευξεται

17 προβατον πλανωμενον ισραηλ λεοντες εξωσαν αυτον ο πρωτος εφαγεν αυτον βασιλευς ασσουρ και ουτος υστερον τα οστα αυτου βασιλευς βαβυλωνος

18 δια τουτο ταδε λεγει κυριος ιδου εγω εκδικω επι τον βασιλεα βαβυλωνος και επι την γην αυτου καθως εξεδικησα επι τον βασιλεα ασσουρ

19 και αποκαταστησω τον ισραηλ εις την νομην αυτου και νεμησεται εν τω καρμηλω και εν ορει εφραιμ και εν τω γαλααδ και πλησθησεται η ψυχη αυτου

20 εν ταις ημεραις εκειναις και εν τω καιρω εκεινω ζητησουσιν την αδικιαν ισραηλ και ουχ υπαρξει και τας αμαρτιας ιουδα και ου μη ευρεθωσιν οτι ιλεως εσομαι τοις υπολελειμμενοις επι της γης λεγει κυριος

21 πικρως επιβηθι επ' αυτην και επι τους κατοικουντας επ' αυτην εκδικησον μαχαιρα και αφανισον λεγει κυριος και ποιει κατα παντα οσα εντελλομαι σοι

22 φωνη πολεμου και συντριβη μεγαλη εν γη χαλδαιων

23 πως συνεκλασθη και συνετριβη η σφυρα πασης της γης πως εγενηθη εις αφανισμον βαβυλων εν εθνεσιν

24 επιθησονται σοι και αλωση ω βαβυλων και ου γνωση ευρεθης και ελημφθης οτι τω κυριω αντεστης

25 ηνοιξεν κυριος τον θησαυρον αυτου και εξηνεγκεν τα σκευη οργης αυτου οτι εργον τω κυριω θεω εν γη χαλδαιων

26 οτι εληλυθασιν οι καιροι αυτης ανοιξατε τας αποθηκας αυτης ερευνησατε αυτην ως σπηλαιον και εξολεθρευσατε αυτην μη γενεσθω αυτης καταλειμμα

27 αναξηρανατε αυτης παντας τους καρπους και καταβητωσαν εις σφαγην ουαι αυτοις οτι ηκει η ημερα αυτων και καιρος εκδικησεως αυτων

28 φωνη φευγοντων και ανασωζομενων εκ γης βαβυλωνος του αναγγειλαι εις σιων την εκδικησιν παρα κυριου θεου ημων

29 παραγγειλατε επι βαβυλωνα πολλοις παντι εντεινοντι τοξον παρεμβαλετε επ' αυτην κυκλοθεν μη εστω αυτης ανασωζομενος ανταποδοτε αυτη κατα τα εργα αυτης κατα παντα οσα εποιησεν ποιησατε αυτη οτι προς τον κυριον αντεστη θεον αγιον του ισραηλ

30 δια τουτο πεσουνται οι νεανισκοι αυτης εν ταις πλατειαις αυτης και παντες οι ανδρες οι πολεμισται αυτης ριφησονται ειπεν κυριος

31 ιδου εγω επι σε την υβριστριαν λεγει κυριος οτι ηκει η ημερα σου και ο καιρος εκδικησεως σου

32 και ασθενησει η υβρις σου και πεσειται και ουκ εσται ο ανιστων αυτην και αναψω πυρ εν τω δρυμω αυτης και καταφαγεται παντα τα κυκλω αυτης

33 ταδε λεγει κυριος καταδεδυναστευνται οι υιοι ισραηλ και οι υιοι ιουδα αμα παντες οι αιχμαλωτευσαντες αυτους κατεδυναστευσαν αυτους οτι ουκ ηθελησαν εξαποστειλαι αυτους

34 και ο λυτρουμενος αυτους ισχυρος κυριος παντοκρατωρ ονομα αυτω κρισιν κρινει προς τους αντιδικους αυτου οπως εξαρη την γην και παροξυνει τοις κατοικουσι βαβυλωνα

35 μαχαιραν επι τους χαλδαιους και επι τους κατοικουντας βαβυλωνα και επι τους μεγιστανας αυτης και επι τους συνετους αυτης

36 μαχαιραν επι τους μαχητας αυτης και παραλυθησονται

37 μαχαιραν επι τους ιππους αυτων και επι τα αρματα αυτων μαχαιραν επι τους μαχητας αυτων και επι τον συμμικτον τον εν μεσω αυτης και εσονται ωσει γυναικες μαχαιραν επι τους θησαυρους αυτης και διασκορπισθησονται

38 επι τω υδατι αυτης επεποιθει και καταισχυνθησονται οτι γη των γλυπτων εστιν και εν ταις νησοις ου κατεκαυχωντο

39 δια τουτο κατοικησουσιν ινδαλματα εν ταις νησοις και κατοικησουσιν εν αυτη θυγατερες σειρηνων ου μη κατοικηθη ουκετι εις τον αιωνα

40 καθως κατεστρεψεν ο θεος σοδομα και γομορρα και τας ομορουσας αυταις ειπεν κυριος ου μη κατοικηση εκει ανθρωπος και ου μη παροικηση εκει υιος ανθρωπου

41 ιδου λαος ερχεται απο βορρα και εθνος μεγα και βασιλεις πολλοι εξεγερθησονται απ' εσχατου της γης

42 τοξον και εγχειριδιον εχοντες ιταμος εστιν και ου μη ελεηση φωνη αυτων ως θαλασσα ηχησει εφ' ιπποις ιππασονται παρεσκευασμενοι ωσπερ πυρ εις πολεμον προς σε θυγατερ βαβυλωνος

43 ηκουσεν βασιλευς βαβυλωνος την ακοην αυτων και παρελυθησαν αι χειρες αυτου θλιψις κατεκρατησεν αυτου ωδινες ως τικτουσης

44 ιδου ωσπερ λεων αναβησεται απο του ιορδανου εις τοπον αιθαμ οτι ταχεως εκδιωξω αυτους απ' αυτης και παντα νεανισκον επ' αυτην επιστησω οτι τις ωσπερ εγω και τις αντιστησεται μοι και τις ουτος ποιμην ος στησεται κατα προσωπον μου

45 δια τουτο ακουσατε την βουλην κυριου ην βεβουλευται επι βαβυλωνα και λογισμους αυτου ους ελογισατο επι τους κατοικουντας χαλδαιους εαν μη διαφθαρη τα αρνια των προβατων αυτων εαν μη αφανισθη νομη απ' αυτων

46 οτι απο φωνης αλωσεως βαβυλωνος σεισθησεται η γη και κραυγη εν εθνεσιν ακουσθησεται

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3024

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3024.'That you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites' means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking a woman' as being joined by means of the marriage covenant; from the meaning of 'my son', namely Isaac, as the Lord's Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2083, 2630; from the meaning of 'daughters' as affections, dealt with in 489-491, 568, 2362; and from the meaning of 'the Canaanites' as evil, dealt with in 1444, 1573, 1574. Consequently 'the daughters of the Canaanites' are affections incompatible with truth. The subject here is Divine truth which was to be allied to the Divine good of the Lord's Rational, as may be seen in 3013 under 'Contents'. 'A woman' who was to be associated by means of a marriage covenant is used to mean that truth itself which is summoned from the natural man in the normal manner. 'My son' is used to mean the Lord's Rational as regards the good with which it was to be allied or associated. From this one may recognize that the command not to take a wife for his son from the daughters of the Canaanites means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. All joining of truth to good is effected by means of affection, for no truth ever enters the rational part of a person's mind or is joined to it except by means of affection, for affection has within it the good that flows from love, which good alone effects the joining together, 1895, as also anyone may know who stops to reflect on it.

[2] As regards 'the daughters of the Canaanites' meaning affections incompatible with truth, that is, affections for what is false, this becomes clear from the meaning of 'daughters'. For the noun 'daughters' occurs in many places in the Word, and in these anyone may see that it is not used to mean daughters. By such expressions as 'the daughter of Zion', 'the daughter of Jerusalem', 'the daughter of Tarshish', 'the daughter of My people', affections for good and truth are meant, as shown in the paragraphs referred to above. And since affections for good and truth are meant so also are Churches, for Churches are Churches by virtue of these affections. Consequently 'the daughter of Zion' means the celestial Church, and means this by virtue of the affection for good, whereas 'the daughter of Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church from the affection for truth, 2362. And it is the same with 'the daughter of My people' in Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:14, 26; 8:19, 21-22; 9:1; 14:17; Lamentations 2:11; 4:6; Ezekiel 13:17.

[3] This shows what is meant by the daughters of the nations, such as by the daughters of the Philistines, the daughters of Egypt, the daughters of Tyre and Sidon, the daughters of Edom, the daughters of Moab, the daughters of the Chaldeans and Babel, and the daughters of Sodom. They mean affections for evil and falsity, from which their varieties of religion sprang, and so mean those varieties themselves. That this is the meaning of 'daughters' becomes clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

The daughters of the nations will lament over Egypt. Wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send her down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the lower earth, together with those who go down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:16, 18.

'The daughters of majestic nations' stands for affections for evil. In Samuel,

Tell it not in Gath; publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult. 2 Samuel 1:20.

In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt. I delivered you to those who hated you, the daughters of the Philistines. Before your badness was revealed, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines who despise you from round about. Ezekiel 16:26-27, 57.

Anyone may see that not daughters were meant here but the varieties of religion among such people as are meant by the Philistines - those who speak repeatedly of faith yet do not at all pursue the life taught by faith, see 1197, 1198. This also explains why they are called 'the uncircumcised', that is, devoid of charity.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! Make for yourself vessels of migration, O inhabitant daughter of Egypt. The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame; she has been delivered into the hand of the people from the north. Jeremiah 46:11, 19, 24.

'The daughter of Egypt' stands for the affection for reasoning from facts about whether truths of faith really are true, and so stands for the variety of religion which springs from this, the nature of which is to believe nothing except that grasped by the senses, and so to believe nothing of the truth of faith, see 215, 232, 233, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1385, 2196, 2203, 2209, 2568, 2588. In Isaiah,

He said, You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Isaiah 23:12.

In David,

The daughter of Tyre with an offering, the rich of the people will entreat your face. Psalms 45:12.

What 'the daughter of Sidon' and 'the daughter of Tyre' mean is evident from the meaning of Sidon and Tyre, dealt with in 1201. In Jeremiah,

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom. Your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is at an end. He will no more cause you to migrate; your iniquity will be punished, O daughter of Edom. Lamentations 4:21-22.

In Isaiah,

Like a wandering bird, a scattered nest, will the daughters of Moab be. Isaiah 16:2.

In the same prophet,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Sit quietly and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans, for no more will they call you the mistress of kingdoms. Isaiah 47:1, 5.

In Jeremiah,

A people coming from the north, arrayed as a man for war against you, O daughter of Babel. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

In the same prophet,

The daughter of Babel is like the threshing-floor; it is time to thresh her. Jeremiah 51:33

In Zechariah,

Ho, Zion! escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babel. Zechariah 2:7.

In David,

The daughter of Babel has been laid waste. Psalms 137:8.

In Ezekiel,

Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will return to their condition as of old, and Samaria and her daughters will return to their condition as of old. Ezekiel 16:55.

[5] Anyone may see that in these places 'daughters' is not used to mean daughters but affections incompatible with truth, and so the varieties of religion that spring from them. But which particular varieties they are is evident from the meaning of those peoples - from the meaning of Edom, Moab, the Chaldeans, Babel, Sodom, Samaria, all of which have been dealt with in various places in the explanations to previous chapters of Genesis. From this what is meant in the present chapter by 'the daughters of the Canaanites' becomes clear.

[6] This command not to contract marriages with the daughters of the Canaanites also had regard to the spiritual requirements that good should not be joined to falsity, nor evil to truth, for the result of any such joining together is profanation. The prohibition was also a representative of the matter referred to in Deuteronomy 7:3, and in Malachi,

Judah has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, in that he loved and married the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.