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Deuteronomy 8

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1 πασας τας εντολας ας εγω εντελλομαι υμιν σημερον φυλαξεσθε ποιειν ινα ζητε και πολυπλασιασθητε και εισελθητε και κληρονομησητε την γην ην κυριος ο θεος υμων ωμοσεν τοις πατρασιν υμων

2 και μνησθηση πασαν την οδον ην ηγαγεν σε κυριος ο θεος σου εν τη ερημω οπως αν κακωση σε και εκπειραση σε και διαγνωσθη τα εν τη καρδια σου ει φυλαξη τας εντολας αυτου η ου

3 και εκακωσεν σε και ελιμαγχονησεν σε και εψωμισεν σε το μαννα ο ουκ ειδησαν οι πατερες σου ινα αναγγειλη σοι οτι ουκ επ' αρτω μονω ζησεται ο ανθρωπος αλλ' επι παντι ρηματι τω εκπορευομενω δια στοματος θεου ζησεται ο ανθρωπος

4 τα ιματια σου ου κατετριβη απο σου οι ποδες σου ουκ ετυλωθησαν ιδου τεσσαρακοντα ετη

5 και γνωση τη καρδια σου οτι ως ει τις παιδευσαι ανθρωπος τον υιον αυτου ουτως κυριος ο θεος σου παιδευσει σε

6 και φυλαξη τας εντολας κυριου του θεου σου πορευεσθαι εν ταις οδοις αυτου και φοβεισθαι αυτον

7 ο γαρ κυριος ο θεος σου εισαγει σε εις γην αγαθην και πολλην ου χειμαρροι υδατων και πηγαι αβυσσων εκπορευομεναι δια των πεδιων και δια των ορεων

8 γη πυρου και κριθης αμπελοι συκαι ροαι γη ελαιας ελαιου και μελιτος

9 γη εφ' ης ου μετα πτωχειας φαγη τον αρτον σου και ουκ ενδεηθηση ουδεν επ' αυτης γη ης οι λιθοι σιδηρος και εκ των ορεων αυτης μεταλλευσεις χαλκον

10 και φαγη και εμπλησθηση και ευλογησεις κυριον τον θεον σου επι της γης της αγαθης ης εδωκεν σοι

11 προσεχε σεαυτω μη επιλαθη κυριου του θεου σου του μη φυλαξαι τας εντολας αυτου και τα κριματα και τα δικαιωματα αυτου οσα εγω εντελλομαι σοι σημερον

12 μη φαγων και εμπλησθεις και οικιας καλας οικοδομησας και κατοικησας εν αυταις

13 και των βοων σου και των προβατων σου πληθυνθεντων σοι αργυριου και χρυσιου πληθυνθεντος σοι και παντων οσων σοι εσται πληθυνθεντων σοι

14 υψωθης τη καρδια και επιλαθη κυριου του θεου σου του εξαγαγοντος σε εκ γης αιγυπτου εξ οικου δουλειας

15 του αγαγοντος σε δια της ερημου της μεγαλης και της φοβερας εκεινης ου οφις δακνων και σκορπιος και διψα ου ουκ ην υδωρ του εξαγαγοντος σοι εκ πετρας ακροτομου πηγην υδατος

16 του ψωμισαντος σε το μαννα εν τη ερημω ο ουκ ειδησαν οι πατερες σου ινα κακωση σε και εκπειραση σε και ευ σε ποιηση επ' εσχατων των ημερων σου

17 μη ειπης εν τη καρδια σου η ισχυς μου και το κρατος της χειρος μου εποιησεν μοι την δυναμιν την μεγαλην ταυτην

18 και μνησθηση κυριου του θεου σου οτι αυτος σοι διδωσιν ισχυν του ποιησαι δυναμιν και ινα στηση την διαθηκην αυτου ην ωμοσεν κυριος τοις πατρασιν σου ως σημερον

19 και εσται εαν ληθη επιλαθη κυριου του θεου σου και πορευθης οπισω θεων ετερων και λατρευσης αυτοις και προσκυνησης αυτοις διαμαρτυρομαι υμιν σημερον τον τε ουρανον και την γην οτι απωλεια απολεισθε

20 καθα και τα λοιπα εθνη οσα κυριος απολλυει προ προσωπου υμων ουτως απολεισθε ανθ' ων ουκ ηκουσατε της φωνης κυριου του θεου υμων

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2838

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2838. 'As it is said today' means that which is perpetual. This is clear from the meaning of 'today' in the Word, dealt with below. One frequently reads in the Word the phrase 'even to this day (or today)', as in what has gone before,

He is the father of Moab even to this day, and the father of Ammon even to this day. Genesis 19:37-38; and in what appears later on,

The name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:33; also,

The children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh, even to this day. Genesis 32:32; as well as,

This is the pillar of Rachel's grave even to [this] day. Genesis 35:20.

Joseph made it a statute even to this day. Genesis 47:26.

In the historical sense 'to this day' and 'today' refer to the time when Moses was alive, but in the internal sense these expressions mean perpetuity and eternity of state. 'Day' means state, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and so therefore does 'today', which is the present time. That which in the world is temporal is in heaven eternal. To give the meaning of that which is eternal, the expression today or else to this day has been added, though to those who are aware only of the historical sense it does not appear to embody anything further. Similar usages of these expressions occur elsewhere in the Word, such as Joshua 4:9; 6:25; 7:26; Judges 1:21, 26; and in other places.

[2] That 'today' means that which is perpetual and eternal may be seen in David,

I will tell of the statute: Jehovah has said to me, You are My Son; today I have begotten You. Psalms 2:7.

Here 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In the same author,

For ever, O Jehovah, Your Word is fixed in the heavens, Your truth to generation after generation. You have established the earth and it stands. As for Your judgements they stand [even] today. Psalms 119:89-91.

Here also 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In Jeremiah,

Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you, and before you came out of the womb I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. I have set you this day (today) over nations and over kingdoms; and I have made you today into a fortified city, and into a pillar of iron, and into walls of bronze. Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18.

This refers in the sense of the letter to Jeremiah, but in the internal sense the Lord is meant. 'I have set you this day (or today) over nations and over kingdoms, and I have made you today into a fortified city' means from eternity. In regard to the Lord one can only speak of that which is eternal.

[3] In Moses,

You are standing today, all of you, before Jehovah your God, so that you may enter into the covenant of Jehovah your God, and into His oath, which Jehovah your God is making with you today, that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He will be God to you. Not indeed with you alone [do I make it], but with those who stand with us here today before Jehovah our God, and with those who are not with us today. Deuteronomy 29:10, 12-15.

Here in the sense of the letter 'today' means that present time when

Moses addressed the people. Yet it is clear that it nevertheless implies subsequent times and what is perpetual; for making a covenant with anyone, and with those who were there and with those who were not, implies that which is perpetual. Perpetuity itself is what is meant in the internal sense.

[4] That 'daily' and 'today' mean that which is perpetual is clear also from the sacrifice that was offered each day. This sacrifice, because of what is meant by day, daily, and today, was called the continual, or perpetual, sacrifice, Numbers 28:3, 23; Daniel 8:13; 11:31; 12:11. This may be even more plainly evident from the manna which rained from heaven, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Behold, I am causing bread to rain from heaven, and the people shall go out and gather a portion day by day. And they shall not leave any of it until the morning. That which they did leave until the morning bred worms and went rotten, except that gathered on the day before the Sabbath. Exodus 16:4, 19-20, 23.

This happened because 'the manna' meant the Lord's Divine Human, John 6:31-32, 49-50, 58, and because the Lord's Divine Human meant heavenly food, which is nothing other than love and charity, together with the goods and truths of faith. In heaven the Lord imparts this food to angels moment by moment, thus perpetually and eternally, see 2193. This is also what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by the petition, Give us today our daily bread, Matthew 6:11; Luke 11:3, that is, in every moment for evermore.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.