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Daniel 9

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1 ετους πρωτου επι δαρειου του ξερξου απο της γενεας της μηδικης οι εβασιλευσαν επι την βασιλειαν των χαλδαιων

2 τω πρωτω ετει της βασιλειας αυτου εγω δανιηλ διενοηθην εν ταις βιβλοις τον αριθμον των ετων οτε εγενετο προσταγμα τη γη επι ιερεμιαν τον προφητην εγειραι εις αναπληρωσιν ονειδισμου ιερουσαλημ εβδομηκοντα ετη

3 και εδωκα το προσωπον μου επι κυριον τον θεον ευρειν προσευχην και ελεος εν νηστειαις και σακκω και σποδω

4 και προσηυξαμην προς κυριον τον θεον και εξωμολογησαμην και ειπα ιδου κυριε συ ει ο θεος ο μεγας και ο ισχυρος και ο φοβερος τηρων την διαθηκην και το ελεος τοις αγαπωσι σε και τοις φυλασσουσι τα προσταγματα σου

5 ημαρτομεν ηδικησαμεν ησεβησαμεν και απεστημεν και παρεβημεν τας εντολας σου και τα κριματα σου

6 και ουκ ηκουσαμεν των παιδων σου των προφητων α ελαλησαν επι τω ονοματι σου επι τους βασιλεις ημων και δυναστας ημων και πατερας ημων και παντι εθνει επι της γης

7 σοι κυριε η δικαιοσυνη και ημιν η αισχυνη του προσωπου κατα την ημεραν ταυτην ανθρωποις ιουδα και καθημενοις εν ιερουσαλημ και παντι τω λαω ισραηλ τω εγγιστα και τω απωτερω εν πασαις ταις χωραις εις ας διεσκορπισας αυτους εκει εν τη πλημμελεια η επλημμελησαν εναντιον σου

8 δεσποτα ημιν η αισχυνη του προσωπου και τοις βασιλευσιν ημων και δυνασταις και τοις πατρασιν ημων οτι ημαρτομεν σοι

9 τω κυριω η δικαιοσυνη και το ελεος οτι απεστημεν απο σου

10 και ουκ ηκουσαμεν της φωνης κυριου του θεου ημων κατακολουθησαι τω νομω σου ω εδωκας ενωπιον μωση και ημων δια των παιδων σου των προφητων

11 και πας ισραηλ εγκατελιπε τον νομον σου και απεστησαν του μη ακουσαι της φωνης σου και επηλθεν εφ' ημας η καταρα και ο ορκος ο γεγραμμενος εν τω νομω μωση παιδος του θεου οτι ημαρτομεν αυτω

12 και εστησεν ημιν τα προσταγματα αυτου οσα ελαλησεν εφ' ημας και επι τους κριτας ημων οσα εκρινας ημιν επαγαγειν εφ' ημας κακα μεγαλα οια ουκ εγενηθη υπο τον ουρανον καθοτι εγενηθη εν ιερουσαλημ

13 κατα τα γεγραμμενα εν διαθηκη μωση παντα τα κακα επηλθεν ημιν και ουκ εξεζητησαμεν το προσωπον κυριου θεου ημων αποστηναι απο των αμαρτιων ημων και διανοηθηναι την δικαιοσυνην σου κυριε

14 και ηγρυπνησε κυριος ο θεος επι τα κακα και επηγαγεν εφ' ημας οτι δικαιος κυριος ο θεος ημων επι παντα οσα αν ποιηση και ουκ ηκουσαμεν της φωνης αυτου

15 και νυν δεσποτα κυριε ο θεος ημων ο εξαγαγων τον λαον σου εξ αιγυπτου τω βραχιονι σου τω υψηλω και εποιησας σεαυτω ονομα κατα την ημεραν ταυτην ημαρτομεν ηγνοηκαμεν

16 δεσποτα κατα την δικαιοσυνην σου αποστραφητω ο θυμος σου και η οργη σου απο της πολεως σου ιερουσαλημ ορους του αγιου σου οτι εν ταις αμαρτιαις ημων και εν ταις αγνοιαις των πατερων ημων ιερουσαλημ και ο δημος σου κυριε εις ονειδισμον εν πασι τοις περικυκλω ημων

17 και νυν επακουσον δεσποτα της προσευχης του παιδος σου και επι τας δεησεις μου και επιβλεψατω το προσωπον σου επι το ορος το αγιον σου το ερημον ενεκεν των δουλων σου δεσποτα

18 προσχες κυριε το ους σου και επακουσον μου ανοιξον τους οφθαλμους σου και ιδε την ερημωσιν ημων και της πολεως σου εφ' ης επεκληθη το ονομα σου επ' αυτης ου γαρ επι ταις δικαιοσυναις ημων ημεις δεομεθα εν ταις προσευχαις ημων ενωπιον σου αλλα δια το σον ελεος

19 κυριε συ ιλατευσον κυριε επακουσον και ποιησον και μη χρονισης ενεκα σεαυτου δεσποτα οτι το ονομα σου επεκληθη επι την πολιν σου σιων και επι τον λαον σου ισραηλ

20 και εως εγω ελαλουν προσευχομενος και εξομολογουμενος τας αμαρτιας μου και τας αμαρτιας του λαου μου ισραηλ και δεομενος εν ταις προσευχαις εναντιον κυριου θεου μου και υπερ του ορους του αγιου του θεου ημων

21 και ετι λαλουντος μου εν τη προσευχη μου και ιδου ο ανηρ ον ειδον εν τω υπνω μου την αρχην γαβριηλ ταχει φερομενος προσηγγισε μοι εν ωρα θυσιας εσπερινης

22 και προσηλθε και ελαλησε μετ' εμου και ειπεν δανιηλ αρτι εξηλθον υποδειξαι σοι διανοιαν

23 εν αρχη της δεησεως σου εξηλθε προσταγμα παρα κυριου και εγω ηλθον υποδειξαι σοι οτι ελεεινος ει και διανοηθητι το προσταγμα

24 εβδομηκοντα εβδομαδες εκριθησαν επι τον λαον σου και επι την πολιν σιων συντελεσθηναι την αμαρτιαν και τας αδικιας σπανισαι και απαλειψαι τας αδικιας και διανοηθηναι το οραμα και δοθηναι δικαιοσυνην αιωνιον και συντελεσθηναι το οραμα και ευφραναι αγιον αγιων

25 και γνωση και διανοηθηση και ευφρανθηση και ευρησεις προσταγματα αποκριθηναι και οικοδομησεις ιερουσαλημ πολιν κυριω

26 και μετα επτα και εβδομηκοντα και εξηκοντα δυο αποσταθησεται χρισμα και ουκ εσται και βασιλεια εθνων φθερει την πολιν και το αγιον μετα του χριστου και ηξει η συντελεια αυτου μετ' οργης και εως καιρου συντελειας απο πολεμου πολεμηθησεται

27 και δυναστευσει η διαθηκη εις πολλους και παλιν επιστρεψει και ανοικοδομηθησεται εις πλατος και μηκος και κατα συντελειαν καιρων και μετα επτα και εβδομηκοντα καιρους και εξηκοντα δυο ετη εως καιρου συντελειας πολεμου και αφαιρεθησεται η ερημωσις εν τω κατισχυσαι την διαθηκην επι πολλας εβδομαδας και εν τω τελει της εβδομαδος αρθησεται η θυσια και η σπονδη και επι το ιερον βδελυγμα των ερημωσεων εσται εως συντελειας και συντελεια δοθησεται επι την ερημωσιν

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 728

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728. That 'seven days' time' here means the onset of temptation is clear from the internal sense of all the details in this verse, where the subject is the temptation of the man called Noah. In general the subject concerns not only the temptation of that man but also the utter vastation of those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church and who had become such as described. Consequently 'seven days' time' means not only the onset of temptation but also the finish of vastation. The reason 'seven days' time' means those things is that seven Is a holy number, as stated and shown at verse 2 of this chapter, at Genesis 4:15, 24, and in 84-87. It means the Lord's Coming into the world, and also His coming into glory. In particular it means every coming He makes. Every one of His comings involves a beginning for those who are being regenerated and the end of those who are being vastated. And so for the member of this Church His coming marked the onset of temptation, for when someone is being tempted he starts to become a new man and be regenerated. At the same time it was the end of those from the Most Ancient Church who had become of such a character that inevitably they perished. It was similar when the Lord came into the world; at that time the Church had entered the final stages of its vastation, and a new one came into being.

[2] That 'seven days' time' means these things is clear in Daniel,

Seventy weeks have been decreed concerning your people and your holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sins and to atone for iniquity and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. And you will know and perceive that from the going forth of the Word to restore and to build Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be SEVEN WEEKS. Daniel 9:24-25.

Here 'seventy weeks' and 'seven weeks' are similar in meaning to seven days, namely the Coming of the Lord. But because it is plain prophecy here, periods of time are presented in an even more holy and decided fashion by numbers involving seven. From this quotation it is clear that, when applied in this way to periods of time, 'seven' means not only the Coming of the Lord, but also - in the words stating that He was to anoint the Most Holy Place and that He was to restore and build Jerusalem - the beginning of a new Church at that time, and simultaneously - in the words stating that [seventy] weeks were decreed concerning the holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sin - final vastation.

[3] Similar usages occur elsewhere in the Word, as in Ezekiel where he describes a personal experience,

I came to those in captivity at Tel-abib, who were sitting by the river Chebar, and I sat there seven days, astonished among them And at the end of seven days the Word of Jehovah came to me. Ezekiel 3:15-16.

Here also 'seven days' stands for the onset of visitation, for when he had sat seven days among those in captivity, the Word of Jehovah came to him. In the same prophet,

They will bury Gog, that they may cleanse the land in seven months. At the end of seven months they will make their search. Ezekiel 39:12, 14.

This similarly stands for the final phase of vastation and the first of visitation. In Daniel,

The heart of Nebuchadnezzar will be changed from a man and the heart of a beast given to him, and seven times will pass over him. Daniel 4:16, 25, 31.

This likewise stands for the finish of vastation and the beginning of a new man.

[4] The seventy years of captivity in Babylon represented the same. Whether the number is seventy or seven what is embodied is the same. The same applies whether it is seven days, or seven years, or seven decades which make seventy years. Vastation was represented by the years of captivity, the beginning of a new Church by the liberation and by the rebuilding of the Temple. Jacob's serving in the house of Laban also represented things of a similar nature - where the following is stated,

I will serve you for seven years for Rachel. And he served for seven years. Laban said, Complete the week of this one, and we will give you also the other one for the service you render with me for another seven years. And Jacob did so, and completed the week of this one. Genesis 29:18, 20, 27-28.

Here 'the service of seven years' embodies something similar. And after the period of seven years marriage and freedom followed. The period of these seven years was called a week, as also in Daniel.

[5] Something similar was also represented by the command to go around the city of Jericho seven times, and the wall would collapse. It is also said that they rose at dawn on the seventh day and went around the city, as they were accustomed to do, seven times. And after the seventh time round, the seven priests blew on their seven trumpets and the wall collapsed, Joshua 6:10-20. Unless these events had also had this meaning the command would never have been given to go round seven times, or that there were to be seven priests and seven trumpets. From these and many other places, for example in Job 2:13; Revelation 15:1, 6-7; 21:9, it becomes clear that 'seven days' time' means the beginning of a new Church and the end of the old. Since the subject here is not only the member of the Church called Noah and his temptation, but also the final descendants of the Most Ancient Church who destroyed themselves, 'seven days' time' can mean nothing other than the onset of the temptation of Noah and the finish of the Most Ancient Church, which was the final destruction and extinction of it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.