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Daniel 8

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1 ετους τριτου βασιλευοντος βαλτασαρ ορασις ην ειδον εγω δανιηλ μετα το ιδειν με την πρωτην

2 και ειδον εν τω οραματι του ενυπνιου μου εμου οντος εν σουσοις τη πολει ητις εστιν εν ελυμαιδι χωρα ετι οντος μου προς τη πυλη αιλαμ

3 αναβλεψας ειδον κριον ενα μεγαν εστωτα απεναντι της πυλης και ειχε κερατα και το εν υψηλοτερον του ετερου και το υψηλοτερον ανεβαινε

4 μετα δε ταυτα ειδον τον κριον κερατιζοντα προς ανατολας και προς βορραν και προς δυσμας και μεσημβριαν και παντα τα θηρια ουκ εστησαν ενωπιον αυτου και ουκ ην ο ρυομενος εκ των χειρων αυτου και εποιει ως ηθελε και υψωθη

5 και εγω διενοουμην και ιδου τραγος αιγων ηρχετο απο δυσμων επι προσωπου της γης και ουχ ηπτετο της γης και ην του τραγου κερας εν ανα μεσον των οφθαλμων αυτου

6 και ηλθεν επι τον κριον τον τα κερατα εχοντα ον ειδον εστωτα προς τη πυλη και εδραμε προς αυτον εν θυμω οργης

7 και ειδον αυτον προσαγοντα προς τον κριον και εθυμωθη επ' αυτον και επαταξε και συνετριψε τα δυο κερατα αυτου και ουκετι ην ισχυς εν τω κριω στηναι κατεναντι του τραγου και εσπαραξεν αυτον επι την γην και συνετριψεν αυτον και ουκ ην ο ρυομενος τον κριον απο του τραγου

8 και ο τραγος των αιγων κατισχυσε σφοδρα και οτε κατισχυσε συνετριβη αυτου το κερας το μεγα και ανεβη ετερα τεσσαρα κερατα κατοπισθεν αυτου εις τους τεσσαρας ανεμους του ουρανου

9 και εξ ενος αυτων ανεφυη κερας ισχυρον εν και κατισχυσε και επαταξεν επι μεσημβριαν και επ' ανατολας και επι βορραν

10 και υψωθη εως των αστερων του ουρανου και ερραχθη επι την γην απο των αστερων και απο αυτων κατεπατηθη

11 εως ο αρχιστρατηγος ρυσεται την αιχμαλωσιαν και δι' αυτον τα ορη τα απ' αιωνος ερραχθη και εξηρθη ο τοπος αυτων και θυσια και εθηκεν αυτην εως χαμαι επι την γην και ευωδωθη και εγενηθη και το αγιον ερημωθησεται

12 και εγενηθησαν επι τη θυσια αι αμαρτιαι και ερριφη χαμαι η δικαιοσυνη και εποιησε και ευωδωθη

13 και ηκουον ετερου αγιου λαλουντος και ειπεν ο ετερος τω φελμουνι τω λαλουντι εως τινος το οραμα στησεται και η θυσια η αρθεισα και η αμαρτια ερημωσεως η δοθεισα και τα αγια ερημωθησεται εις καταπατημα

14 και ειπεν αυτω εως εσπερας και πρωι ημεραι δισχιλιαι τριακοσιαι και καθαρισθησεται το αγιον

15 και εγενετο εν τω θεωρειν με εγω δανιηλ το οραμα εζητουν διανοηθηναι και ιδου εστη κατεναντιον μου ως ορασις ανθρωπου

16 και ηκουσα φωνην ανθρωπου ανα μεσον του ουλαι και εκαλεσε και ειπεν γαβριηλ συνετισον εκεινον την ορασιν και αναβοησας ειπεν ο ανθρωπος επι το προσταγμα εκεινο η ορασις

17 και ηλθε και εστη εχομενος μου της στασεως και εν τω ερχεσθαι αυτον εθορυβηθην και επεσα επι προσωπον μου και ειπεν μοι διανοηθητι υιε ανθρωπου ετι γαρ εις ωραν καιρου τουτο το οραμα

18 και λαλουντος αυτου μετ' εμου εκοιμηθην επι προσωπον χαμαι και αψαμενος μου ηγειρε με επι του τοπου

19 και ειπε μοι ιδου εγω απαγγελλω σοι α εσται επ' εσχατου της οργης τοις υιοις του λαου σου ετι γαρ εις ωρας καιρου συντελειας μενει

20 τον κριον ον ειδες τον εχοντα τα κερατα βασιλευς μηδων και περσων εστι

21 και ο τραγος των αιγων βασιλευς των ελληνων εστι και το κερας το μεγα το ανα μεσον των οφθαλμων αυτου αυτος ο βασιλευς ο πρωτος

22 και τα συντριβεντα και αναβαντα οπισω αυτου τεσσαρα κερατα τεσσαρες βασιλεις του εθνους αυτου αναστησονται ου κατα την ισχυν αυτου

23 και επ' εσχατου της βασιλειας αυτων πληρουμενων των αμαρτιων αυτων αναστησεται βασιλευς αναιδης προσωπω διανοουμενος αινιγματα

24 και στερεωθησεται η ισχυς αυτου και ουκ εν τη ισχυι αυτου και θαυμαστως φθερει και ευοδωθησεται και ποιησει και φθερει δυναστας και δημον αγιων

25 και επι τους αγιους το διανοημα αυτου και ευοδωθησεται το ψευδος εν ταις χερσιν αυτου και η καρδια αυτου υψωθησεται και δολω αφανιει πολλους και επι απωλειας ανδρων στησεται και ποιησει συναγωγην χειρος και αποδωσεται

26 το οραμα το εσπερας και πρωι ηυρεθη επ' αληθειας και νυν πεφραγμενον το οραμα ετι γαρ εις ημερας πολλας

27 εγω δανιηλ ασθενησας ημερας πολλας και αναστας επραγματευομην παλιν βασιλικα και εξελυομην επι τω οραματι και ουδεις ην ο διανοουμενος

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1808

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1808. 'And count the stars' means a representation of goods and truths in a mental view of the constellations. This is clear from what has just been stated, and also from the representation and meaning of 'the stars' as goods and truths. Stars are mentioned many times in the Word, and in every instance they mean goods and truths, and also in the contrary sense evils and falsities. Or what amounts to the same, they mean angels or communities of angels, and also in the contrary sense evil spirits and groupings of these. When angels or communities of angels are meant they are stars that are motionless, but when evil spirits and groupings of these are meant, they are stars that wander, as I have seen on many occasions.

[2] The fact that everything in the sky above and on the earth beneath is representative of celestial and spiritual things has become clear from the plain evidence that things similar to those that appear before the eyes in the sky and on the earth are also manifested visually in the world of spirits, and this as clearly as in broad daylight. There they are nothing other than representatives. For example, when a starry sky appears and the stars in it are motionless one knows instantly that they mean goods and truths; and when the stars appear wandering one knows instantly that they mean evils and falsities. And from the way in which the stars shine and sparkle the nature of them is made clear too, besides countless other considerations. Consequently if anyone is willing to be wise in his thinking he may know where all things on earth originate, namely in the Lord. And the reason why these things do not present themselves on earth in non-physical ideas but in actual physical objects is that all things, both celestial and spiritual, which derive from the Lord are living and essential, or substantial (as they are called), and therefore manifest themselves as actual objects within the natural order, see 1632.

[3] That 'the stars' represents and means goods and truths becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The stars of the heavens and their constellations do not give their light. The sun is darkened in its going forth, and the moon does not shed its light And I will punish the world for evil, and the wicked for their iniquity. Isaiah 13:10-11.

The subject here is the day of a visiting with punishment. Anyone may see that here 'the stars' and 'the constellations' are not used to mean stars and constellations but truths and goods, 'the sun' to mean love, and 'the moon' to mean faith; for falsities and evils which 'darken' are being referred to.

[4] In Ezekiel,

When I have blotted you out I will cover the heavens; I will darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light. All the bright lights I will make dark over you, and I will put darkness over your land. Ezekiel 32:7-8.

Here the meaning is similar. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10; 3:15.

Here the meaning is similar. In David,

Praise Jehovah, sun and moon, praise Him, all stars of light! Praise Him, heavens of heavens! Psalms 148:3-4.

Here the meaning is similar.

[5] That 'stars' does not mean stars but goods and truths, or what amounts to the same, people who are wholly taken up with goods and truths, as angels are, is stated plainly in John,

I saw the Son of Man holding in His right hand seven stars. As for the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, and the seven lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven Churches; while the seven lampstands which you saw are the seven Churches. Revelation 1:16, 20.

[6] In the same book,

The fourth angel sounded, and a third part of the sun was struck, and a third part of the moon, and a third part of the stars, so that a third part of them was darkened, and the day did not shine for a third part of it, and the night likewise. Revelation 8:12.

Here it is quite clear that good and truth were darkened. In Daniel,

There came forth a little horn, and it grew very much towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. Daniel 8:9-10.

Clearly 'the host of heaven' and 'the stars' are goods and truths, which were 'trampled on'.

[7] These places also show what is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew,

At the close of the age, immediately after the affliction of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Matthew 24:29.

And in Luke,

There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and upon the earth distress of nations in despair, at the roaring of the sea and of the ocean. Luke 21:25.

Here 'the sun' does not at all mean the sun, nor 'the moon' the moon, nor 'stars' the stars, nor 'sea' the sea, but the things which these represent; that is to say, 'the sun' means the celestial things of love, 'moon' the spiritual things, 'stars' goods and truths, or cognitions of good and truth, which around the close of the age when no faith, that is, no charity, exists, are thus darkened.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.