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Zechariah 3

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1 και-C δεικνυω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS *ιησους-N---ASM ο- A--ASM ιερευς-N3V-ASM ο- A--ASM μεγας-A1P-ASM ιστημι-VXI-XAPASM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αγγελος-N2--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NSM διαβολος-N2--NSM ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S εκ-P δεξιος-A1A-GPN αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSN αντικειμαι-V5--PMN αυτος- D--DSM

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM διαβολος-N2--ASM επιτιμαω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P συ- P--DS διαβολος-N2--VSM και-C επιτιμαω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P συ- P--DS ο- A--NSM εκλεγω-VA--AMPNSM ο- A--ASF *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF ου-D ιδου-I ουτος- D--ASN ως-C δαλος-N2--NSM εκσπαω-VM--XMPNSM εκ-P πυρ-N3--GSN

3 και-C *ιησους-N---NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S ενδυω-VM--XMPNSM ιματιον-N2N-APN ρυπαρος-A1A-APN και-C ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSM αγγελος-N2--GSM

4 και-C αποκρινω-VCI-API3S και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P ο- A--APM ιστημι-VXI-XAPAPM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αποαιρεω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN ο- A--APN ρυπαρος-A1A-APN απο-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM ιδου-I αποαιρεω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF συ- P--GS και-C ενδυω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASM ποδηρης-N3--APN

5 και-C επιτιθημι-VEI-API2P κιδαρις-N3I-ASF καθαρος-A1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C περιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM ιματιον-N2N-APN και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3P κιδαρις-N3I-ASF καθαρος-A1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S

6 και-C διαμαρτυρεω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P *ιησους-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

7 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παντοκρατωρ-N3 -NSM εαν-C εν-P ο- A--DPF οδος-N2--DPF εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-V1--PMS2S και-C εαν-C ο- A--APN προσταγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VA--AAS2S και-D συ- P--NS διακρινω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C εαν-C διαφυλασσω-VA--AAS2S και-C γε-X ο- A--ASF αυλη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS και-D διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS αναστρεφω-V1--PMPAPM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GPM ιστημι-VXI-XAPGPM ουτος- D--GPM

8 ακουω-V1--PAD2S δη-X *ιησους-N---VSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM ο- A--NSM μεγας-A1P-NSM συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--VPM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ο- A--VPM καταημαι-V5--PMPVPM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS διοτι-C ανηρ-N3--NPM τερατοσκοπος-A1B-NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P διοτι-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αγω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM δουλος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS *ανατολη-N1--NSF

9 διοτι-C ο- A--NSM λιθος-N2--NSM ος- --ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *ιησους-N---GSM επι-P ο- A--ASM λιθος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM εις-A3--ASM επτα-M οφθαλμος-N2--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ιδου-I εγω- P--NS ορυσσω-V1--PAI1S βοθρος-N2--ASM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παντοκρατωρ-N3 -NSM και-C ψηλαφαω-VF--FAI1S πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εκεινος- D--GSF εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF εις-A1A-DSF

10 εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παντοκρατωρ-N3 -NSM συνκαλεω-VF--FAI2P εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM υποκατω-P αμπελος-N2--GSF και-C υποκατω-P συκη-N1--GSF

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.