Bible

 

Micah 2

Studie

   

1 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P λογιζομαι-V1--PMPNPM κοπος-N2--APM και-C εργαζομαι-V1--PMPNPM κακος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DPF κοιτη-N1--DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C αμα-D ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF συντελεω-V2I-IAI3P αυτος- D--APN διοτι-C ου-D αιρω-VAI-AAI3P προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GPM

2 και-C επιθυμοω-V4I-IAI3P αγρος-N2--APM και-C διααρπαζω-V1I-IAI3P ορφανος-A1--APM και-C οικος-N2--APM καταδυναστευω-V1I-IAI3P και-C διααρπαζω-V1I-IAI3P ανηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ανηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF κληρονομια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

3 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λογιζομαι-V1--PMI1S επι-P ο- A--ASF φυλη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF κακος-A1--APN εκ-P ος- --GPM ου-D μη-D αιρω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--APM τραχηλος-N2--APM συ- P--GP και-C ου-D μη-D πορευομαι-VC--APS2P ορθος-A1--NPM εξαιφνης-D οτι-C καιρος-N2--NSM πονηρος-A1A-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S

4 εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF λαμβανω-VV--FPI3S επι-P συ- P--AP παραβολη-N1--NSF και-C θρηνεω-VC--FPI3S θρηνος-N2--NSM εν-P μελος-N3E-DSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ταλαιπωρια-N1A-DSF ταλαιπωρεω-VAI-AAI1P μερις-N3D-NSF λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS καταμετρεω-VCI-API3S εν-P σχοινιον-N2N-DSN και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM κωλυω-VF--FAPNSM αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--GSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--NPM αγρος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GP διαμεριζω-VSI-API3P

5 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ου-D ειμι-V9--FMI3S συ- P--DS βαλλω-V1--PAPNSM σχοινιον-N2N-ASN εν-P κληρος-N2--DSM εν-P εκκλησια-N1A-DSF κυριος-N2--GSM

6 μη-D κλαιω-V1--PAD2P δακρυ-N3--DPN μηδε-C δακρυω-V1--PAD3P επι-P ουτος- D--DPM ου-D γαρ-X αποωθεω-VF--FMI3S ονειδος-N3E-NPN

7 ο- A--NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οικος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM παραοργιζω-VAI-AAI3S πνευμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM ει-C ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN επιτηδευμα-N3M-NPN αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ου-D ο- A--NPM λογος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3P καλος-A1--NPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ορθος-A1--NPM πορευομαι-VM--XMI3P

8 και-C εμπροσθεν-D ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS εις-P εχθρα-N1A-ASF αντιιστημι-VHI-AAI3S κατεναντι-D ο- A--GSF ειρηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF δορα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκδερω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--GSN αποαιρεω-VB--AMN ελπις-N3D-ASF συντριμμος-N2--ASM πολεμος-N2--GSM

9 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ηγεομαι-V2--PMPNPM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS αποριπτω-VV--FPI3P εκ-P ο- A--GPF οικια-N1A-GPF τρυφη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM δια-P ο- A--APN πονηρος-A1A-APN επιτηδευμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM εκωθεω-VS--API3P εγγιζω-VA--AAD2P ορος-N3E-DPN αιωνιος-A1B-DPN

10 αναιστημι-VH--AAD2S και-C πορευομαι-V1--PMD2S οτι-C ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S συ- P--DS ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF ενεκεν-P ακαθαρσια-N1A-GSF διαφθειρω-VDI-API2P φθορα-N1A-DSF

11 καταδιωκω-VQI-API2P ουδεις-A3--GSM διωκω-V1--PAPGSM πνευμα-N3M-ASN ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S ψευδος-N3E-ASN σταλαζω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DS εις-P οινος-N2--ASM και-C μεθυσμα-N3M-ASN και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF σταγων-N3N-GSF ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--GSM

12 συναγω-V1--PMPNSM συναγω-VQ--FPI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM συν-P πας-A3--DPM εκδεχομαι-V1--PMPNSM εκδεχομαι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--APM καταλοιπος-A1B-APM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM επι-P ο- A--ASN αυτος- D--ASN τιθημι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASF αποστροφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM ως-C προβατον-N2N-APN εν-P θλιψις-N3I-DSF ως-C ποιμνιον-N2N-ASN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN κοιτη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM εκαλλομαι-VF2-FMI3P εκ-P ανθρωπος-N2--GPM

13 δια-P ο- A--GSF διακοπη-N1--GSF προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GPM διακοπτω-VAI-AAI3P και-C διαερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πυλη-N1--ASF και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δια-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM βασιλευς-N3V-NSM αυτος- D--GPM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ηγεομαι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GPM

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 434

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

434. They had hair like women's hair. (9:8) This symbolically means that they seemed to themselves to have an affection for truth.

In the Word a man symbolizes an understanding of truth, and a woman an affection for truth, because a man is by birth a form of the intellect, and a woman a form of affection, as we say in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Marriage. 1 Hair in the Word symbolizes the lowest level of a person's life, which is the sensual level, as said in no. 424. It is on this level that it seems to these people that they have an affection for truth, when in fact they have an affection for falsity, since they believe it to be true.

That a woman symbolizes an affection for truth can be seen from many passages in the Word. So it is that the church is called a wife, woman, daughter, and virgin. The church, moreover, is a church by virtue of its love or affection for truth, for this is what gives rise to an understanding of truth.

[2] The church is called a woman in the following places:

...there were two women, the daughters of one mother, (who) committed harlotry in Egypt..., Oholah (being) Samaria, and Oholibah (being) Jerusalem. (Ezekiel 23:2-4)

...Jehovah has called you like a woman forsaken and afflicted in spirit, and a youthful woman... (Isaiah 54:6-7)

...Jehovah has created a new thing in the earth - a woman shall encompass a man. (Jeremiah 31:21-22)

The woman clothed with the sun, whom the dragon pursued (Revelation 12), symbolizes the New Church, which is the New Jerusalem.

Women symbolize affections for truth, by virtue of which the church is a church, in many other places, as in the following:

The women of My people you cast out from its delightful house. (Micah 2:9)

(The families of the houses shall mourn by themselves,) and... women by themselves... (Zechariah 12:11-13)

Rise up, you women at ease, hear... my speech. (Isaiah 32:9)

Why do you do... evil..., to cut off from you man and woman...? (Jeremiah 44:7)

...I will scatter man and woman... (Jeremiah 51:22)

A man and woman, here and elsewhere, mean, symbolically in the spiritual sense, an understanding of truth and an affection for truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A reference to a work by that title never published by the writer. Extant in manuscript are a brief outline, a relatively short preliminary draft, and two indices for a longer draft on the subject of marriage that has not been found. The content of the existing material makes clear that these manuscripts, including the missing longer draft, were written in preparation for Delights of Wisdom Relating to Married Love (or Conjugial Love), Followed By Pleasures of Insanity Relating to Licentious Love, which the writer published in 1768, two years after publishing the present work on the Apocalypse.

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5247

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.