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Leviticus 5

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1 εαν-C δε-X ψυχη-N1--NSF αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S και-C ακουω-VA--AAS3S φωνη-N1--ASF ορκισμος-N2--GSM και-C ουτος- D--NSM μαρτυς-N3--NSM η-C οραω-VX--XAI3S η-C συνοιδα-VX--XAI3S εαν-C μη-D αποαγγελλω-VA--AAS3S λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF

2 η-C ψυχη-N1--NSF οστις- X--NSF εαν-C απτομαι-VA--AMS3S πας-A3--GSN πραγμα-N3M-GSN ακαθαρτος-A1B-GSN η-C θνησιμαιος-A1A-GSN η-C θηριαλωτος-A1B-GSN ακαθαρτος-A1B-GSN η-C ο- A--GPN θνησιμαιος-A1A-GPN η-C ο- A--GPN βδελυγμα-N3M-GPN ο- A--GPN ακαθαρτος-A1B-GPN η-C ο- A--GPN θνησιμαιος-A1A-GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN ο- A--GPN ακαθαρτος-A1B-GPN

3 η-C απτομαι-VA--AMS3S απο-P ακαθαρσια-N1A-GSF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM απο-P πας-A1S-GSF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αν-X απτομαι-VA--AMPNSM μιαινω-VC--APS3S και-C λανθανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM μετα-P ουτος- D--ASN δε-X γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS3S και-C πλημμηλεω-VA--AAS3S

4 η-C ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αν-X ομνυμι-VA--AAS3S διαστελλω-V1--PAPNSF ο- A--DPN χειλος-N3E-DPN κακοποιεω-VA--AAN η-C καλως-D ποιεω-VA--AAN κατα-P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εαν-C διαστελλω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM μετα-P ορκος-N2--GSM και-C λανθανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM προ-P οφθαλμος-N2--GPM και-C ουτος- D--NSM γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS3S και-C αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S εις-A3--ASN τις- I--ASN ουτος- D--GPN

5 και-C εκαγορευω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF περι-P ος- --GPN αμαρτανω-VX--XAI3S κατα-P αυτος- D--GSF

6 και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S περι-P ος- --GPN πλημμελεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--DSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S θηλυς-A3U-ASN απο-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN αμνας-N3D-ASF η-C χιμαιρα-N1A-ASF εκ-P αιξ-N3G-GPM περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSF αμαρτια-N1A-NSF

7 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ισχυω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASN ικανος-A1--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASN προβατον-N2N-ASN φερω-VF--FAI3S περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S δυο-M τρυγων-N3N-APF η-C δυο-M νεοσσος-N2--APM περιστερα-N1A-GPF κυριος-N2--DSM εις-A3--ASM περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF και-C εις-A3--ASM εις-P ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-ASN

8 και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APN προς-P ο- A--ASM ιερευς-N3V-ASM και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM ο- A--ASN περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF προτερον-D και-C αποκνιζω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSN απο-P ο- A--GSM σφονδυλος-N2--GSM και-C ου-D διααιρεω-VF2-FAI3S

9 και-C ραινω-VF2-FAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSN περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF επι-P ο- A--ASM τοιχος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--ASN δε-X καταλοιπος-A1B-ASN ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN καταστραγγιζω-VF2-FAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF βασις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN αμαρτια-N1A-GSF γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI3S

10 και-C ο- A--ASN δευτερος-A1A-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-ASN ως-C καταηκω-V1--PAI3S και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM

11 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ευρισκω-V1--PAS3S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF ζευγος-N3E-ASN τρυγων-N3N-GPF η-C δυο-M νεοσσος-N2--APM περιστερα-N1A-GPF και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASN δωρον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM περι-P ος- --GSN αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN δεκατος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSM οιφι-N---GSN σεμιδαλις-N3I-ASF περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ου-D επιχεω-VF2-FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN ουδε-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN λιβανος-N2--ASM οτι-C περι-P αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

12 και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN προς-P ο- A--ASM ιερευς-N3V-ASM και-C δρασσομαι-VA--AMPNSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM απο-P αυτος- D--GSF πληρης-A3H-ASF ο- A--ASF δραξ-N3K-ASF ο- A--ASN μνημοσυνον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSF επιτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GPN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-GPN κυριος-N2--DSM αμαρτια-N1A-NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

13 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S επι-P εις-A3--GSN ουτος- D--GPN και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSN δε-X καταλειπω-VV--APPNSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSM ιερευς-N3V-DSM ως-C ο- A--NSF θυσια-N1A-NSF ο- A--GSF σεμιδαλις-N3I-GSF

14 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

15 ψυχη-N1--NSF εαν-C λανθανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM ληθη-N1--NSF και-C αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S ακουσιως-D απο-P ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--GSF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM κριος-N2--ASM αμωμος-A1B-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN τιμη-N1--GSF αργυριον-N2N-GSN σικλος-N2--GPM ο- A--DSM σικλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN περι-P ος- --GSN πλημμελεω-VAI-AAI3S

16 και-C ος- --NSN αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S απο-P ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN αποτινω-VA--AAO3S αυτος- D--ASN και-C ο- A--ASN επιπεμπτος-A1B-ASN προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--DSM ιερευς-N3V-DSM και-C ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSM κριος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM

17 και-C ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ος- --NSF αν-X αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S εις-A1A-ASF απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF εντολη-N1A-GPF κυριος-N2--GSM ος- --GPF ου-D δεω-V2--PAI3S ποιεω-V2--PAN και-C ου-D γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S και-C πλημμηλεω-VA--AAS3S και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF

18 και-C φερω-VF--FAI3S κριος-N2--ASM αμωμος-A1B-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN τιμη-N1--GSF αργυριον-N2N-GSN εις-P πλημμελεια-N1A-ASF προς-P ο- A--ASM ιερευς-N3V-ASM και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αγνοια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF αγνοεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSM ου-D οιδα-VXI-YAI3S και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM

19 πλημμελεω-VAI-AAI3S γαρ-X πλημμελησις-N3I-ASF εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM

20 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

21 ψυχη-N1--NSF εαν-C αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S και-C παραοραω-VB--AAPNSM παραοραω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ψευδω-VA--AMS3S ο- A--APN προς-P ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D εν-P παραθηκη-N1--DSF η-C περι-P κοινωνια-N1A-GSF η-C περι-P αρπαγη-N1--GSF η-C αδικεω-VAI-AAI3S τις- I--ASN ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D

22 η-C ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S απωλεια-N1A-ASF και-C ψευδω-VA--AMS3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C ομνυμι-VA--AAS3S αδικως-D περι-P εις-A3--GSN απο-P πας-A3--GPN ος- --GPN εαν-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ωστε-C αμαρτανω-VB--AAN εν-P ουτος- D--DPN

23 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ηνικα-D εαν-C αμαρτανω-VB--AAS3S και-C πλημμηλεω-VA--AAS3S και-C αποδιδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--ASN αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ος- --ASN αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S η-C ο- A--ASN αδικημα-N3M-ASN ος- --ASN αδικεω-VAI-AAI3S η-C ο- A--ASF παραθηκη-N1--ASF οστις- X--NSF παρατιθημι-VCI-API3S αυτος- D--DSM η-C ο- A--ASF απωλεια-N1A-ASF ος- --ASF ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S

24 απο-P πας-A3--GSN πραγμα-N3M-GSN ος- --GSN ομνυμι-VAI-AAI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSN αδικως-D και-C αποτινω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--ASN κεφαλαιον-N2N-ASN και-C ο- A--ASN πεμπτος-A1--ASN προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN τις- I--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI3S ος- --DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ελεγχω-VQ--APS3S

25 και-C ο- A--GSF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM φερω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM κριος-N2--ASM απο-P ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN αμωμος-A1B-ASM τιμη-N1--GSF εις-P ος- --ASN πλημμελεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSN

26 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM περι-P εις-A3--GSN απο-P πας-A3--GPN ος- --GPN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C πλημμελεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1001

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1001. That the “blood” signifies charity, is evident from many things. Thus it signifies the new will part which the regenerate spiritual man receives from the Lord, and which is the same as charity, for the new will is formed of charity. Charity or love is the very essential or life of the will, for no one can say that he wills anything, except from choosing or loving it. To say that one thinks a thing is not to will it, unless willing is in the thought. This new will which is of charity is here the “blood” and this will is not the man’s, but the Lord’s in the man. And because it is the Lord’s, it is never to be mingled with the things of man’s will, and which are so foul, as has been shown. For this reason it was commanded in the representative church that they should not eat flesh with the soul or blood thereof, that is, should not mingle the two together.

[2] The “blood” because it signified charity, signified what is holy; and the “flesh” because it signified man’s will, signified what is profane. And because these things are separate, being contrary, they were forbidden to eat blood; for by eating flesh with the blood was then represented in heaven profanation, or the mingling of what is sacred with what is profane; and this representation in heaven could not then but strike the angels with horror; for at that time all things existing with the man of the church were turned, among the angels, into corresponding spiritual representations, in accordance with the signification of the things in the internal sense. As the nature of all things is determined by that of the man of whom they are predicated, so also is the signification of “blood.” Relatively to the regenerate spiritual man, “blood” signifies charity, or love toward the neighbor; relatively to the regenerate celestial man it signifies love to the Lord; but relatively to the Lord it signifies all His Human essence, consequently Love itself, that is, His mercy toward the human race. Hence “blood” in general, because it signifies love and what is of love, signifies celestial things, which are of the Lord alone; and thus relatively to man the celestial things which he receives from the Lord. The celestial things which the regenerate spiritual man receives from the Lord, are celestial spiritual—of which, by the Divine mercy of the Lord, elsewhere.

[3] That “blood” signifies what is celestial, and in the supreme sense signified the Human essence of the Lord, thus love itself, or His mercy toward the human race, is evident from the sanctity in which it was commanded that blood should be held in the Jewish representative church. For this reason blood was called the blood of the covenant, and was sprinkled upon the people, as also upon Aaron and his sons, together with the anointing oil; and the blood of every burnt offering and sacrifice was sprinkled upon and around the altar (see Exodus 12:7, 13, 22-23; 24:6, 8; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 4:6-7, 17-18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 16:14-15, 18-19; Numbers 18:17; Deuteronomy 12:27).

[4] And because blood was held so sacred and man’s will is so profane, the eating of blood was severely prohibited, on account of its representation of the profanation of what is holy.

As in Moses:

It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwellings, that ye shall eat neither fat nor blood (Leviticus 3:17).

“Fat” here denotes celestial life, and “blood” celestial spiritual life. The celestial spiritual is the spiritual which is from the celestial; as in the Most Ancient Church love to the Lord was their celestial, because implanted in their will; their celestial spiritual was the faith therefrom, of which see above n. 30-38, 337, 393, 398). With the spiritual man, however, the celestial does not exist, but the celestial spiritual, because charity has been implanted in his intellectual part.

Again in Moses:

Whosoever of the house of Israel, or of the sojourner sojourning among them, eateth any manner of blood, I will set My faces against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people; for the soul of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you upon the altar, to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that maketh atonement for the soul. The soul of all flesh, it is the blood thereof; whosoever eateth it shall be cut off (Leviticus 17:10-11, 14).

Here it is plainly shown that the soul of the flesh is in the blood, and that the soul of the flesh is the blood, or the celestial, that is, the holy, which is the Lord’s.

[5] Again:

Be sure that thou eat not the blood; for the blood is the soul, and thou shalt not eat the soul with the flesh (Deuteronomy 12:23-25).

From this passage also it is evident that the blood is called the soul, that is, celestial life, or the celestial, which was represented by the burnt offerings and sacrifices of that church. And in the same way, that what is celestial, which is the Lord’s Own [Domini Proprium]—which alone is celestial and holy—was not to be commingled with that which is man’s own—which is profane—was also represented by the command that they should not sacrifice or offer the blood of the sacrifice on what was leavened (Exodus 23:18; 34:25). What was leavened signified what is corrupt and defiled. That blood is called the soul and signifies the holy of charity, and that the holy of love was represented in the Jewish Church by blood, is because the life of the body consists in the blood. And as the life of the body consists in the blood, this is its ultimate soul, so that the blood may be said to be the corporeal soul, or that in which is the corporeal life of man; and inasmuch as in the representative churches internal things were represented by external, the soul or celestial life was represented by the blood.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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