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Leviticus 19

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 λαλεω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM αγιος-A1A-NPM ειμι-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS αγιος-A1A-NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

3 εκαστος-A1--NSM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM φοβεω-V2--PMD3S και-C ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

4 ου-D επιακολουθεω-VF--FAI2P ειδωλον-N2N-DPN και-C θεος-N2--APM χωνευτος-A1--APM ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

5 και-C εαν-C θυω-VA--AAS2P θυσια-N1A-ASF σωτηριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM δεκτος-A1--ASF συ- P--GP θυω-VF--FAI2P

6 ος- --DSF αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF θυω-VA--AAS2P βιβρωσκω-VC--FPI3S και-C ο- A--DSF αυριον-D και-C εαν-C καταλειπω-VV--APS3S εως-P ημερα-N1A-GSF τριτος-A1--GSF εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN κατακαιω-VC--FPI3S

7 εαν-C δε-X βρωσις-N3I-DSF βιβρωσκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF αθυτος-A1B-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ου-D δεχομαι-VQ--FPI3S

8 ο- A--NSM δε-X εσθιω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASN αμαρτια-N1A-ASF λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S οτι-C ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN κυριος-N2--GSM βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3P ο- A--NPF ψυχη-N1--NPF ο- A--NPF εσθιω-V1--PAPNPF εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GPM

9 και-C εκθεριζω-V1--PAPGPM συ- P--GP ο- A--ASM θερισμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GP ου-D συντελεω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--ASM θερισμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM εκθεριζω-VA--AAN και-C ο- A--APN αποπιπτω-V1--PAPAPN ο- A--GSM θερισμος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D συνλεγω-VF--FAI2S

10 και-C ο- A--ASM αμπελων-N3W-ASM συ- P--GS ου-D επι ανατρυγαω-VF--FAI2S ουδε-C ο- A--APM ρωξ-N3--APM ο- A--GSM αμπελων-N3W-GSM συ- P--GS συνλεγω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--DSM πτωχος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--DSM προσηλυτος-N2--DSM καταλειπω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

11 ου-D κλεπτω-VF--FAI2P ου-D ψευδω-VF--FMI2P ου-D συκοφαντεω-VF--FAI3S εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D

12 και-C ου-D ομνυμι-VF2-FMI2P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN εγω- P--GS επι-P αδικος-A1B-DSM και-C ου-D βεβηλοω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

13 ου-D αδικεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D και-C ου-D αρπαζω-VF--FAI2S και-C ου-D μη-D κοιμαω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSM μισθος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM μισθωτος-A1--GSM παρα-P συ- P--DS εως-C πρωι-D

14 ου-D κακως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S κωφος-A1--ASM και-C απεναντι-P τυφλος-A1--GSM ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI2S σκανδαλον-N2N-ASN και-C φοβεω-VC--FPI2S κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

15 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P αδικος-A1B-ASM εν-P κρισις-N3I-DSF ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S προσωπον-N2N-ASN πτωχος-N2--GSM ουδε-C θαυμαζω-VF--FAI2S προσωπον-N2N-ASN δυναστης-N1M-GSM εν-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF κρινω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS

16 ου-D πορευομαι-VF--FMI2S δολος-N2--DSM εν-P ο- A--DSN εθνος-N3E-DSN συ- P--GS ου-D επι συνιστημι-VF--FMI2S επι-P αιμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

17 ου-D μισεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ο- A--DSF διανοια-N1A-DSF συ- P--GS ελεγμος-N2--DSM ελεγχω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS και-C ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S δια-P αυτος- D--ASM αμαρτια-N1A-ASF

18 και-C ου-D εκδικαζω-VF2-FMI3S συ- P--GS ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF και-C ου-D μηνιω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C αγαπαω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ως-C σεαυτου- D--ASM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

19 ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--APN κτηνος-N3E-APN συ- P--GS ου-D καταοχευω-VF--FAI2S ετεροζυγος-A1B-DSN και-C ο- A--ASM αμπελων-N3W-ASM συ- P--GS ου-D κατασπειρω-VF2-FAI2S διαφορος-A1B-ASN και-C ιματιον-N2N-ASN εκ-P δυο-M υφαινω-VM--XPPASN κιβδηλος-A1B-ASN ου-D επιβαλλω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM

20 και-C εαν-C τις- I--NSM κοιμαω-VC--APS3S μετα-P γυνη-N3K-GSF κοιτη-N1--ASF σπερμα-N3M-GSN και-C αυτος- D--NSF οικετις-N3--NSF διαφυλασσω-VK--XPPNSF ανθρωπος-N2--DSM και-C αυτος- D--NSF λυτρον-N2N-DPN ου-D λυτροω-VM--XPI3S η-C ελευθερια-N1A-NSF ου-D διδωμι-VCI-API3S αυτος- D--DSF επισκοπη-N1--NSF ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DPM ου-D αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3P οτι-C ου-D αποελευθεροω-VCI-API3S

21 και-C προςαγω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--GSF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM παρα-P ο- A--ASF θυρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN κριος-N2--ASM πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF

22 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S περι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM εν-P ο- A--DSM κριος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF πλημμελεια-N1A-GSF εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM περι-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF ος- --GSF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αποιημι-VC--FPI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSF αμαρτια-N1A-NSF ος- --ASF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S

23 οταν-D δε-X ειςερχομαι-VB--AAS2P εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DP και-C καταφυτευω-VF--FAI2P πας-A3--ASN ξυλον-N2N-ASN βρωσιμος-A1B-ASN και-C περικαθαριζω-VF2-FAI2P ο- A--ASF ακαθαρσια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN ο- A--NSM καρπος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSN τρεις-A3--APN ετος-N3E-APN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP απερικαθαρτος-AIB-NSM ου-D βιβρωσκω-VC--FPI3S

24 και-C ο- A--DSN ετος-N3E-DSN ο- A--DSN τεταρτος-A1--DSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM καρπος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM αγιος-A1A-NSM αινετος-A1--NSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

25 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN ετος-N3E-DSN ο- A--DSN πεμπτος-A1--DSN εσθιω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM προσθεμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--DP ο- A--NPN γενημα-N3M-NPN αυτος- D--GSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

26 μη-D εσθιω-V1--PAD2P επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN και-C ου-D οιωνιζομαι-VF2-FMI2P ουδε-C ορνιθοσκοπεομαι-VF--FMI2P

27 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P σισοη-N1--ASF εκ-P ο- A--GSF κομη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSF κεφαλη-N1--GSF συ- P--GP ουδε-C φθειρω-VF2-FAI2P ο- A--ASF οψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πωγων-N3W-GSM συ- P--GP

28 και-C εντομις-N3--APF επι-P ψυχη-N1--DSF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εν-P ο- A--DSN σωμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GP και-C γραμμα-N3M-APN στικτος-A1--APN ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εν-P συ- P--DP εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

29 ου-D βεβηλοω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF θυγατηρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS εκπορνευω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASF και-C ου-D εκπορνευω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF πιμπλημι-VS--FPI3S ανομια-N1A-GSF

30 ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN εγω- P--GS φοβεω-VC--FPI2P εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

31 ου-D επιακολουθεω-VF--FAI2P εγγαστριμυθος-A1B-DPM και-C ο- A--DPM επαοιδος-N2--DPM ου-D προςκολλαω-VC--FPI2P εκμιαινω-VC--APN εν-P αυτος- D--DPM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

32 απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN πολιος-A1A-GSM εκ ανιστημι-VF--FMI2S και-C τιμαω-VF--FAI2S προσωπον-N2N-ASN πρεσβυτερος-A1A-GSMC και-C φοβεω-VC--FPI2S ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

33 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM προςερχομαι-VB--AAS3S προσηλυτος-N2--NSM συ- P--DP εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP ου-D θλιβω-VF--FAI2P αυτος- D--ASM

34 ως-C ο- A--NSM αυτοχθων-N3N-NSM εν-P συ- P--DP ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM προςπορευομαι-V1--PMPNSM προς-P συ- P--AP και-C αγαπαω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASM ως-C σεαυτου- D--ASM οτι-C προσηλυτος-N2--NPM γιγνομαι-VCI-API2P εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

35 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P αδικος-A1B-ASM εν-P κρισις-N3I-DSF εν-P μετρον-N2N-DPN και-C εν-P σταθμιον-N2N-DPN και-C εν-P ζυγον-N2N-DPN

36 ζυγον-N2N-NPN δικαιος-A1A-NPN και-C σταθμιον-N2N-NPN δικαιος-A1A-NPN και-C χους-N3--NSM δικαιος-A1A-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP ο- A--NSM εκαγω-VB--AAPNSM συ- P--AP εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

37 και-C φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN προσταγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2P αυτος- D--APN εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.