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Lamentations 1

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1a και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--ASN αιχμαλωτιζω-VC--APN ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM και-C *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF ερημοω-VC--APN καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ιερεμιας-N---NSM κλαιω-V1--PAPNSM και-C θρηνεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM θρηνος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM επι-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S

1 πως-D καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S μονος-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF ο- A--NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF λαος-N2--GPM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ως-C χηρα-N1A-NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN αρχω-V1--PAPNSF εν-P χωρα-N1A-DPF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P φορος-N2--ASM

2 κλαιω-V1--PAPNSF κλαιω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P νυξ-N3--DSF και-C ο- A--APN δακρυ-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF επι-P ο- A--GPF σιαγων-N3N-GPF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D υποαρχω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPGPM αυτος- D--ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM φιλεω-V2--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF αθετεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSF εις-P εχθρος-A1A-APM

3 μεταοικιζω-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF *ιουδαια-N1A-NSF απο-P ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απο-P πληθος-N3E-GSN δουλεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSF καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S αναπαυσις-N3I-ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταδιωκω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF καταλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GPM θλιβω-V1--PAPGPM

4 οδος-N2--NPF *σιων-N---GS πενθεω-V2--PAI3P παρα-P ο- A--ASN μη-D ειμι-V9--PAN ερχομαι-V1--PMPAPM εν-P εορτη-N1--DSF πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF πυλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSF απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPF ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM αυτος- D--GSF αναστεναζω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPF παρθενος-N2--NPF αυτος- D--GSF αγω-V1--PMPNPF και-C αυτος- D--NSF πικραινω-V1--PMPNSF εν-P εαυτου- D--DSF

5 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF εις-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF ευθηνεω-V2--PAPASF οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--APN νηπιος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GSF πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM

6 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GS πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF ευπρεπεια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C κριος-N2--NPM ου-D ευρισκω-V1--PAPNPM νομη-N1--ASF και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P εν-P ου-D ισχυς-N3U-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN διωκω-V1--PAPGSM

7 μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF ημερα-N1A-GPF ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απωσμος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκ-P ημερα-N1A-GPF αρχαιος-A1A-GPF εν-P ο- A--DSN πιπτω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF εις-P χειρ-N3--APF θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM βοηθος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--DSF οραω-VB--AAPNPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF γελαω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P μετοικεσια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSF

8 αμαρτια-N1A-ASF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN εις-P σαλος-N2--ASM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM δοξαζω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VBI-AAI3P γαρ-X ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C γε-X αυτος- D--NSF στεναζω-V1--PAPNSF και-C αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S οπισω-D

9 ακαθαρσια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF προς-P πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S εσχατος-A1--APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C καταβιβαζω-VAI-AAI3S υπερογκος-A1B-APN ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM ο- A--ASF ταπεινωσις-N3I-ASF εγω- P--GS οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VCI-API3S εχθρος-A1A-NSM

10 χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S θλιβω-V1--PAPNSM επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οραω-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X εθνος-N3E-APN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAPAPN εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιασμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF ος- --APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI2S μη-D ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APN εις-P εκκλησια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS

11 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF καταστεναζω-V1--PAPNPM ζητεω-V2--PAPNPM αρτος-N2--ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF εν-P βρωσις-N3I-DSF ο- A--GSN επιστρεφω-VA--AAN ψυχη-N1--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C επιβλεπω-VA--AAD2S οτι-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API1S ατιμοω-VM--XMPNSF

12 ου-D προς-P συ- P--AP πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM οδος-N2--ASF επιστρεφω-VA--AAD2P και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ει-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S αλγος-N3E-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS ος- --NSN γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S φθεγγομαι-VA--AMPNSM εν-P εγω- P--DS ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF θυμος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

13 εκ-P υψος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S πυρ-N3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPN οστεον-N2N-DPN εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S δικτυον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DPM πους-N3D-DPM εγω- P--GS αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εις-P ο- A--APN οπισω-D διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPASF ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF οδυναω-V3--PMPASF

14 γρηγορεω-VCI-API3S επι-P ο- A--APN ασεβημα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS συνπλεκω-VDI-API3P αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASM τραχηλος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ασθενεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ισχυς-N3--NSF εγω- P--GS οτι-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS οδυνη-N1--APF ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI1S ιστημι-VH--AAN

15 εκαιρω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM ισχυρος-A1A-APM εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM εγω- P--GS καλεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P εγω- P--AS καιρος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN συντριβω-VA--AAN εκλεκτος-A1--APM εγω- P--GS ληνος-N2--ASF πατεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παρθενος-N2--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM επι-P ουτος- D--DPM εγω- P--NS κλαιω-V1--PAI1S

16 ο- A--NSM οφθαλμος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S υδωρ-N3--NSN οτι-C μακρυνω-VCI-API3S απο-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM επιστρεφω-V1--PAPNSM ψυχη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPM οτι-C κραταιοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM εχθρος-A1A-NSM

17 διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S *σιων-N---NS χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF εις-P απο καταημαι-V5--PMPASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM αυτος- D--GPM

18 δικαιος-A1A-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM οτι-C ο- A--ASN στομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM λαος-N2--NPM και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS παρθενος-N2--NPF εγω- P--GS και-C νεανισκος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF

19 καλεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--APM εραστης-N1M-APM εγω- P--GS αυτος- D--NPM δε-X παραλογιζομαι-VAI-AMI3P εγω- P--AS ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPMC εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3P οτι-C ζητεω-VAI-AAI3P βρωσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPM ινα-C επιστρεφω-VA--AAS3P ψυχη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

20 οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM οτι-C θλιβω-V1--PMI1S ο- A--NSF κοιλια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS ταρασσω-VQI-API3S και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS στρεφω-VDI-API3S εν-P εγω- P--DS οτι-C παραπικραινω-V1--PAPNSF παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S εξωθεν-D ατεκνοω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS μαχαιρα-N1A-NSF ωσπερ-D θανατος-N2--NSM εν-P οικος-N2--DSM

21 ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X οτι-C στεναζω-V1--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--GS ακουω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN κακος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS και-C χαιρω-VDI-API3P οτι-C συ- P--NS ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S επιαγω-VBI-AAI2S ημερα-N1A-ASF καλεω-VAI-AAI2S καιρος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ομοιος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--DS

22 ειςερχομαι-VB--AAO3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF κακια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C επιφυλλιζω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P επιφυλλις-N3D-APF περι-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN αμαρτημα-N3M-GPN εγω- P--GS οτι-C πολυς-A1--NPM ο- A--NPM στεναγμος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS λυπεω-V2--PMI3S

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Arcana Coelestia # 3081

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3081. 'A virgin, and no man had known her' means pure from everything false. This is clear from the meaning of 'a virgin'. The word 'virgin' occurs in various places in the Word, where it means the Lord's kingdom, and also the Church, and therefore means every person who is the Lord's kingdom or who is the Church; and it receives this meaning from conjugial love which exists in chaste virgins. Conjugial love in the spiritual sense is the affection for good present in truth, and the affection for truth grounded in good, from which affections, when joined so to speak in marriage, conjugial love flows, see 2508, 2618, 2727-2729. And because conjugial love, as has been stated, is seen in a virgin, the Lord's kingdom, which is also compared to and actually called a marriage, is called a virgin. The reason 'no man had known her' means pure from everything false is that 'a man' (vir) in the Word means not only rational truth but also in the contrary sense falsity, see 265, 749, 1007, so that 'known by a man' means defiled by falsity, and 'not known by a man' pure from falsity. The word 'man' (vir) is not used here in the sense of a husband.

[2] 'A virgin' in the Word means those who are in the Lord's kingdom, or what amounts to the same, who have the Lord's kingdom within them. This is clear in John,

These are the ones who were not defiled with women, for they are virgins, these are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes; for they are spotless before God's throne. Revelation 14:4-5.

[3] Plainly, these are called 'virgins, who follow the Lamb', that is, who are in the Lord's kingdom; and they are also said to be 'spotless'. In the proper sense they are 'virgins' who are governed by love to the Lord - that is, who are celestial - and so who are moved by an affection for good. They too are called 'virgins' who are governed by charity towards the neighbour - that is, who are spiritual - and so are moved by the affection for truth, as becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

She has spurned you, she has scorned you, the virgin daughter of Zion; she wags her head behind you, the daughter of Jerusalem. Isaiah 37:22.

These words are addressed to the king of Asshur. 'The virgin daughter of Zion' stands for the celestial Church, 'the daughter of Jerusalem' for the spiritual Church.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Again I will build you, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel! Again you will adorn yourself with your timbrels and will go forth in the dance of the merrymakers. And their life 1 will become like a watered garden, and they will not sorrow any more: Then will the virgin rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old together. Jeremiah 31:4, 12-13.

'Virgin of Israel' stands for the spiritual Church. The affection for truth which springs from good which exists with that Church is described here and elsewhere as 'timbrels' and 'dances'. In the same prophet,

The roads of Zion mourn, her priests groan, her virgins are dejected. The Lord has trodden the winepress for the virgin daughter of Judah. See my grief - my virgins and my young men have gone into captivity. Lamentations 1:4, 15, 18.

'Virgins' stands for affections for good and truth. Elsewhere in the same prophet,

Women have been ravished in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah. Lamentations 5:11.

'Virgins' stands for affections for good.

[5] In Amos,

They will run to and fro to seek the Word of Jehovah, and will not find it. On that day the beautiful virgins and the young men will faint for thirst. Amos 8:12-13.

'The beautiful virgins' stands for affections for truth, 'the young men' for truths, or what amounts to the same, those with whom truths exist, of whom it is said that 'they will run to and fro to seek the Word of Jehovah, and will not find it', and so 'will faint for thirst'.

[6] In Zechariah,

Jehovah their God will save them on that day; as a flock - His people. For how great is his goodness, and how great his beauty! Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine the virgins. Zechariah 9:16-17.

'The young men' stands for truths, 'the virgins' for affections. In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter within, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in embroidered robes she is led to the king. Virgins following her, her friends, have been brought to You. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for the Lord's spiritual kingdom. 'Virgins following her, her friends' stands for affections for truth.

[7] In the same author,

They have seen Your goings, O God, the goings of my God in the sanctuary. The singers went before, players of the stringed instrument after, in the midst of the young women playing timbrels. Psalms 68:24-25.

'The young women playing timbrels' also stands for affections for truth. But young women are distinguished from virgins by innocence, the word 'virgins' being used because of conjugial love, thus of those in whom innocence is present since conjugial love is innocence itself, see 2736. This explains why in the verses quoted from John they are said 'to follow the Lamb wherever He goes', for 'the Lamb' is used to mean the Lord's innocence. Furthermore all in heaven are called virgins from the innocence present in their good. According to the amount and particular nature of the innocence present in that good 'they follow the Lamb'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, soul

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.