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Joel 4

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1 διοτι-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF εκεινος- D--DPF και-C εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM οταν-D επιστρεφω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF αιχμαλωσια-N1A-ASF *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF

2 και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN και-C κατααγω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APN εις-P ο- A--ASF κοιλας-N3D-ASF *ιωσαφατ-N---GSM και-C διακρινω-VC--FPI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM εκει-D υπερ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--GSF κληρονομια-N1A-GSF εγω- P--GS *ισραηλ-N---GSM ος- --NPM διασπειρω-VDI-API3P εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS κατα διααιρεω-VBI-AMI3P

3 και-C επι-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS βαλλω-VBI-AAI3P κληρος-N2--APM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN παιδαριον-N2N-APN πορνη-N1--DPF και-C ο- A--APN κορασιον-N2N-APN πωλεω-V2I-IAI3P αντι-P οινος-N2--GSM και-C πινω-V1I-IAI3P

4 και-C τις- I--ASN και-C συ- P--NP εγω- P--DS *τυρος-N---NSF και-C *σιδων-N---NS και-C πας-A1S-NSF *γαλιλαια-N1A-NSF αλλοφυλος-A1B-GPM μη-D ανταποδομα-N3M-ASN συ- P--NP αντι αποδιδωμι-V8--PAI2P εγω- P--DS η-C μνησικακεω-V2--PAI2P συ- P--NP επι-P εγω- P--DS οξεως-D και-C ταχεως-D αντι αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN ανταποδομα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GP εις-P κεφαλη-N1--APF συ- P--GP

5 αντι-P ος- --GPM ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN χρυσιον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS λαμβανω-VBI-AAI2P και-C ο- A--APN επιλεκτος-A1B-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN καλος-A1--APN ειςφερω-VAI-AAI2P εις-P ο- A--APM ναος-N2--APM συ- P--GP

6 και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF αποδιδωμι-VOI-AMI2P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM ο- A--GPF *ελλην-N1--GPF οπως-C εκωθεω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--APM εκ-P ο- A--GPN οριον-N2N-GPN αυτος- D--GPM

7 ιδου-I εγω- P--NS εκεγειρω-V1--PAI1S αυτος- D--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ος- --GSM αποδιδωμι-VOI-AMI2P αυτος- D--APM εκει-D και-C αντι αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN ανταποδομα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GP εις-P κεφαλη-N1--APF συ- P--GP

8 και-C αποδιδωμι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF συ- P--GP εις-P χειρ-N3--APF υιος-N2--GPM *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C αποδιδωμι-VF--FMI3P αυτος- D--APM εις-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-ASF εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN μακραν-D αποεχω-V1--PAPASN οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S

9 κηρυσσω-VA--AAD2P ουτος- D--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN αγιαζω-VA--AAD2P πολεμος-N2--ASM εκεγειρω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APM μαχητης-N1M-APM προςαγω-VB--AAD2P και-C αναβαινω-V1--PAD2P πας-A3--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM πολεμιστης-N1--NPM

10 συνκοπτω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APN αροτρον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP εις-P ρομφαια-N1A-APF και-C ο- A--APN δρεπανον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP εις-P σειρομαστης-N1M-APM ο- A--NSM αδυνατος-A1B-NSM λεγω-V1--PAD3S οτι-C ισχυω-V1--PAI3S εγω- P--NS

11 συναθροιζω-V1--PMD2P και-C ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMD2P πας-A3--ASN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN κυκλοθεν-D και-C συναγω-VQ--APD2P εκει-D ο- A--NSM πραυς-N3--NSM ειμι-V9--PAD3S μαχητης-N1M-NSM

12 εκεγειρω-V1--PMD3P και-C αναβαινω-V1--PAD3P πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN εις-P ο- A--ASF κοιλας-N3D-ASF *ιωσαφατ-N---DSM διοτι-C εκει-D καταιζω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--GSN διακρινω-VA--AAN πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN κυκλοθεν-D

13 εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2P δρεπανον-N2N-APN οτι-C παραιστημι-VXI-XAI3S τρυγητος-N2--NSM ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMD2P πατεω-V2--PAD2P διοτι-C πληρης-A3H-NSF ο- A--NSF ληνος-N2--NSF υπερ εκχεω-V2--PMI3S ο- A--NPN υποληνιον-N2N-NPN οτι-C πληθυνω-VM--XMI3P ο- A--NPN κακος-A1--NPN αυτος- D--GPM

14 ηχος-N2--NPM εκηχεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P ο- A--DSF κοιλας-N3D-DSF ο- A--GSF δικη-N1--GSF οτι-C εγγυς-D ημερα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF κοιλας-N3D-DSF ο- A--GSF δικη-N1--GSF

15 ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSF σεληνη-N1--NSF συνσκοταζω-VF--FAI3P και-C ο- A--NPM αστηρ-N3--NPM δυω-VF--FAI3P φεγγος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GPM

16 ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P *σιων-N---GSM ανακραζω-VFX-FMI3S και-C εκ-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF διδωμι-VF--FAI3S φωνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C σειω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSM ουρανος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM φειδομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ενισχυω-VF--FAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

17 και-C επιγιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P διοτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP ο- A--NSM κατασκηνοω-V4--PAPNSM εν-P *σιων-N---DSM εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN εγω- P--GS και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF πολις-N3I-NSF αγιος-A1A-NSF και-C αλλογενης-A3H-NPM ου-D διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3P δια-P αυτος- D--GSF ουκετι-D

18 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF αποσταλασσω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NPN ορος-N3E-NPN γλυκασμος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--NPM βουνος-N2--NPM ρεω-VF--FMI3P γαλα-N3--ASN και-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF αφεσις-N3I-NPF *ιουδα-N---GSM ρεω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-APN και-C πηγη-N1--NSF εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S και-C ποτιζω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASM χειμαρρους-A1C-ASM ο- A--GPM σχοινος-N2--GPM

19 *αιγυπτος-N2--NSF εις-P αφανισμος-N2--ASM ειμι-V9--FMI3S και-C ο- A--NSF *ιδουμαια-N1A-NSF εις-P πεδιον-N2N-ASN αφανισμος-N2--GSM ειμι-V9--FMI3S εκ-P αδικια-N1A-GPF υιος-N2--GPM *ιουδα-N---GSM αντι-P ος- --GPM εκχεω-VAI-AAI3P αιμα-N3M-ASN δικαιος-A1A-ASN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

20 ο- A--NSF δε-X *ιουδαια-N1A-NSF εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM καταοικεω-VC--FPI3S και-C *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF γενεα-N1A-GPF

21 και-C εκδικεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D μη-D αθωοω-VF--FAI1S και-C κυριος-N2--NSM κατασκηνοω-VF--FAI3S εν-P *σιων-N---DSM

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Arcana Coelestia # 643

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643. As for the meaning itself of these expressions - that 'planks of gopher' means lusts and 'rooms' the two parts of this man - this becomes clear from the Word. Gopher is a wood full of sulphur, as is the fir and others of that group. It is on account of the sulphur in it that it is said to mean lusts, for it catches fire easily. The most ancient people compared and likened those elements that exist with man to gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, and wood, his inmost celestial to gold, the lower celestial to bronze, and the lowest or bodily descending from this to wood, while the inmost spiritual they compared and likened to silver, the lower spiritual to iron, and the lowest degree of it to stone. When those objects are mentioned in the Word these are the things meant by them in the internal sense, as in Isaiah,

Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver, and instead of wood, bronze, and instead of stones, iron. And I will make peace your assessment and righteousness your tax-collectors. Isaiah 60:17.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom in which no such metals exist, but instead celestial and spiritual elements. It is quite clear that the latter are meant because of the reference to peace' and 'righteousness'. Here, gold, bronze, and wood correspond to one another and mean celestial elements or those belonging to the will, as has been stated. Silver, iron, and stone also correspond to one another, and mean spiritual elements or those belonging to the understanding.

[2] In Ezekiel,

They will spoil your riches, they will despoil your merchandise, your stones and your timbers. Ezekiel 26:12.

It is quite clear that 'riches' and 'merchandise' do not mean material riches and merchandise, but celestial and spiritual ones. So also 'stones' and 'timbers' - 'stones' being things of the understanding and 'timbers' those of the will. In Habakkuk,

The stone cries out from the wall, and the beam out of the woodwork answers back. Habakkuk 2:11.

'Stone' stands for the lowest degree of the understanding, and 'wood' for the lowest degree of the will, which answers back when anything is drawn from sensory knowledge. In the same prophet,

Woe to him who says to a piece of wood, Awake! or to a dumb stone, Arise, this will teach! Behold, this is bound in gold and silver, and there is no spirit 1 at all in the midst of it. But Jehovah is in His holy temple. Habakkuk 2:19-20.

Here also 'wood' stands for evil desire, 'stone' for the lowest degree of the understanding, and therefore 'being dumb' and 'teaching' are used in reference to that stone. 'No spirit in the midst of it' means that it represents nothing celestial or spiritual, like a temple in which there is stone and wood, overlaid with gold and silver, existing with people who give no thought to what those things represent.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Our waters we drink for silver, our timbers come for a price. Lamentations 5:4.

Here 'waters' and 'silver' mean things of the understanding, 'timbers' those of the will. In the same prophet,

Who say to wood, You are my father; and to a stone, You gave birth to us. Jeremiah 2:27.

Here 'wood' stands for desire which belongs to the will, from which there is conception, and 'stone' for sensory knowledge, from which there is birth. All through the Prophets therefore 'serving wood and stone' stands for images carved out of wood or stone, which means that people were slaves to evil desires and to delusions. The Prophets also speak of 'committing adultery with wood and stone', as in Jeremiah 3:9. In Hosea,

The people inquire of their piece of wood, and their staff makes declaration to them, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

This stands for their inquiring of a wooden image, or evil desires. In Isaiah,

The tophet has been prepared since yesterday. Its pyre is fire and much wood; the breath of Jehovah is like a stream of burning brimstone. Isaiah 30:33.

Here 'fire', brimstone', and 'wood' stand for filthy desires.

[4] In general 'wood' means those elements which constitute the lowest parts of the will. Precious kinds of wood, such as cedar and so on, mean elements that are good - for example, the cedar timbers in the Temple, or the cedarwood used in cleansing leprosy, Leviticus 14:4, 6-7, or the wood cast into the bitter waters at Marah, by which the waters were made sweet, Exodus 15:25. These in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with in their proper places. Non-precious kinds of wood however, also those which were made into images, and those that were used for a pyre as well, and the like, mean evil desires, as do planks of gopher here on account of the brimstone or sulphur in them. As in Isaiah,

The day of Jehovah's vengeance - her streams will be turned into pitch, and her dust into brimstone, and her land will become burning pitch. Isaiah 34:8-9.

'Pitch' stands for dreadful delusions, 'brimstone' for filthy desires.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or breath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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