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Genesis 33

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1 αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ιδου-I *ησαυ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ερχομαι-V1--PMPNSM και-C τετρακοσιοι-A1A-NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C επι διααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN επι-P *λεια-N---ASF και-C *ραχηλ-N---ASF και-C ο- A--APF δυο-M παιδισκη-N1--APF

2 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APF δυο-M παιδισκη-N1--APF και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM εν-P πρωτος-A1--DPMS και-C *λεια-N---ASF και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF οπισω-P και-C *ραχηλ-N---ASF και-C *ιωσηφ-N---ASM εσχατο-A1--APM

3 αυτος- D--NSM δε-X προερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εμπροσθεν-P αυτος- D--GPM και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF επτακις-D εως-P ο- A--GSN εγγιζω-VA--AAN ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

4 και-C προςτρεχω-VBI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DSM και-C περιλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM αυτος- D--ASM φιλεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C προςπιπτω-VBI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM τραχηλος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C κλαιω-VAI-AAI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM

5 και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APF γυνη-N3K-APF και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ουτος- D--NPN συ- P--DS ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN ος- --DPM ελεεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM συ- P--GS

6 και-C προςεγγιζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPF παιδισκη-N1--NPF και-C ο- A--NPN τεκνον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P

7 και-C προςεγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF και-C ο- A--NPN τεκνον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GSF και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN προςεγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF και-C *ιωσηφ-N---NSM και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ουτος- D--NPN συ- P--DS ειμι-V9--PAI3S πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF παρεμβολη-N1--NPF ουτος- D--NPF ος- --DPF αποανταω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ινα-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS κυριος-N2--VSM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S εγω- P--DS πολυς-A1--NPN αδελφος-N2--VSM ειμι-V9--PAD3S συ- P--DS ο- A--NPN σος-A1--NPN

10 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ει-C ευρισκω-VX--XAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS δεχομαι-VA--AMD2S ο- A--APN δωρον-N2N-APN δια-P ο- A--GPM εμος-A1--GPM χειρ-N3--GPF ενεκεν-P ουτος- D--GSM οραω-VBI-AAI1S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS ως-C αν-X τις- I--NSM οραω-VB--AAO3S προσωπον-N2N-ASN θεος-N2--GSM και-C ευδοκεω-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--AS

11 λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--APF ευλογια-N1A-APF εγω- P--GS ος- --APF φερω-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--DS οτι-C ελεεω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S εγω- P--DS πας-A3--NPN και-C βιαζομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--ASM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αποαιρω-VA--AAPNPM πορευομαι-VF--FMI1P επι-P ευθυς-A3U-ASF

13 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS γιγνωσκω-V1--PAI3S οτι-C ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN απαλος-A1--NPNC και-C ο- A--NPN προβατον-N2N-NPN και-C ο- A--NPF βους-N3--NPF λοχευω-V1--PMI3P επι-P εγω- P--AS εαν-C ουν-X καταδιωκω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--APM ημερα-N1A-ASF εις-A1A-ASF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3P πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN κτηνος-N3E-NPN

14 προερχομαι-VB--AAD3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS εμπροσθεν-P ο- A--GSM παις-N3D-GSM εγω- P--NS δε-X ενισχυω-VF--FAI1S εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF κατα-P σχολη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF πορευσις-N3I-GSF ο- A--GSF εναντιον-P εγω- P--GS και-C κατα-P πους-N3D-ASM ο- A--GPN παιδαριον-N2N-GPN εως-P ο- A--GSN εγω- P--AS ερχομαι-VB--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εις-P *σηιρ-N---AS

15 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM καταλειπω-VF--FAI1S μετα-P συ- P--GS απο-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM μετα-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ινα-C τις- I--NSN ουτος- D--NSN ικανος-A1--NSN οτι-C ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS κυριος-N2--VSM

16 αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ησαυ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF εις-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εις-P *σηιρ-N---AS

17 και-C *ιακωβ-N---NSM αποαιρω-V1--PAI3S εις-P *σκηνη-N1--APF και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εαυτου- D--DSM εκει-D οικια-N1A-APF και-C ο- A--DPN κτηνος-N3E-DPN αυτος- D--GSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S σκηνη-N1--APF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *σκηνη-N1--NPF

18 και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM εις-P *σαλημ-N---AS πολις-N3I-ASF *σικιμος-N2--GPM ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S οτε-D ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF *μεσοποταμια-N1A-GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF και-C παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF

19 και-C κταομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--ASF μερις-N3D-ASF ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM ου-D ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM παρα-P *εμμωρ-N---DSM πατηρ-N3--GSM *συχεμ-N---GSM εκατον-M αμνος-N2--GPM

20 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C επικαλεω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4430

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4430. 'And Shechem saw her' means truth. This is clear from the representation of 'Shechem' as truth, in this case the truth received by the Church from ancient times. The reason why 'Shechem' has this representation is that remnants of the Church still existed with the nation to which Shechem belonged. The fact that his nation was one of the upright nations is evident from the genuineness behind the things that Hamor and Shechem said to Jacob and his sons, verses 8-12, and from the deference that was shown by them in order that Shechem might marry Dinah, verses 18-24, on account of which they represented the truth of the Church. Furthermore the city of Shechem was Abram's first stopping-place when he came from Syria into the land of Canaan, Genesis 12:6, and was now also Jacob's first stopping-place when he too came from Syria, where he stretched his tent, made booths, and set up an altar, Genesis 33:17-20. It has been shown frequently that the journeys or wanderings of Abraham and Jacob represented advances into the truths of faith and the goods of love - in the highest sense, the Lord's own advances, and in the relative sense those made by the person who is being regenerated by the Lord. Hence 'Shechem' meant the first degree of light, 1440, 1441, and therefore interior truth since this is the first degree of light.

[2] But in the present chapter the subject in the internal sense is the way in which the descendants of Jacob annihilated this first degree of light or interior truth residing with them. In this sense, which is the internal historical sense, 'the sons of Jacob' means all his descendants, for the internal sense of the Word deals solely with the things that belong to the Lord's kingdom, and so those that belong to His Church. Jacob's actual sons did not constitute any Church but their descendants did, though not until after they had come out of Egypt, and in actual fact not until they entered the land of Canaan.

[3] Furthermore regarding this city named after Shechem, it was called Salem in ancient times, as is clear in the previous chapter,

Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan. Genesis 32:18.

'Salem' means serenity, and 'the city of Shechem' the interior truths of faith; and a person comes into a state of serenity when he arrives at those truths, see 4393. But later on the same city was called Shechem, as may be seen in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Joshua 24:32.

And in the Book of Judges,

Gaal the son of Ebed said to the citizens of Shechem, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal. and Zebul is his commander? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem; and why shall we serve him? Judges 9:28.

[4] The same city after that was called 'Sychar', as is evident in John,

Jesus came into a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the field that Jacob gave to Joseph his son; Jacob's well was there. John 4:5-6.

From these places, as well as from others where it is mentioned, it is evident that this city means interior truth. It is also clear in Hosea,

Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity; it is stained with blood; and as troops wait for a man so the company of priests murder on the way to Shechem, for they have committed villainy. In the house of Israel I have seen a foul thing. Hosea 6:8-10.

Here 'they murder on the way to Shechem' means that they annihilate truths, including interior ones, and so annihilate all truths. The annihilation of interior truth is also meant by the reference to Abimelech's destruction of that city and sowing it with salt, Judges 9:45.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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