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Genesis 3

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1 ο- A--NSM δε-X οφις-N3I-NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S φρονιμος-A1B-NSMS πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ος- --GPN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM οφις-N3I-NSM ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF τις- I--ASN οτι-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ου-D μη-D εσθιω-VB--AAS2P απο-P πας-A3--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN εν-P ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF ο- A--DSM οφις-N3I-DSM απο-P καρπος-N2--GSM ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM εσθιω-VF--FMI1P

3 απο-P δε-X καρπος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSM ουδε-C μη-D απτομαι-VA--AMS2P αυτος- D--GSM ινα-C μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS2P

4 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM οφις-N3I-NSM ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF ου-D θανατος-N2--DSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2P

5 οιδα-VXI-YAI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM οτι-C εν-P ος- --DSF αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF εσθιω-VB--AAS2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSM δια αναοιγω-VQ--FPI3P συ- P--GP ο- A--NPM οφθαλμος-N2--NPM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2P ως-C θεος-N2--NPM γιγνωσκω-V1--PAPNPM καλος-A1--ASN και-C πονηρος-A1A-ASN

6 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF οτι-C καλος-A1--NSN ο- A--NSN ξυλον-N2N-NSN εις-P βρωσις-N3I-ASF και-C οτι-C αρεστος-A1--NSN ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM οραω-VB--AAN και-C ωραιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--GSN κατανοεω-VA--AAN και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF ο- A--GSM καρπος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C ο- A--DSM ανηρ-N3--DSM αυτος- D--GSF μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P

7 και-C δια αναοιγω-VQI-API3P ο- A--NPM οφθαλμος-N2--NPM ο- A--GPM δυο-M και-C γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3P οτι-C γυμνος-A1--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P και-C ραπτω-VAI-AAI3P φυλλον-N2N-APN συκη-N1--GSF και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P εαυτου- D--DPM περιζωμα-N3W-APN

8 και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM περιπατεω-V2--PAPGSM εν-P ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM ο- A--ASN δειλινος-A1--ASN και-C κρυπτω-VZI-AAI3P ος- --NSN τε-X *αδαμ-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF αυτος- D--GSM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM

9 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αδαμ-N---VSM που-D ειμι-V9--PAI2S

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS ακουω-VAI-AAI1S περιπατεω-V2--PAPGSM εν-P ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM και-C φοβεω-VCI-API1S οτι-C γυμνος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S και-C κρυπτω-VDI-API1S

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM τις- I--NSM ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DS οτι-C γυμνος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI2S μη-D απο-P ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ος- --GSN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI1S συ- P--DS ουτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--GSM μη-D εσθιω-VB--AAN απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εσθιω-VBI-AAI2S

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM *αδαμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF ος- --ASF διδωμι-VAI-AAI2S μετα-P εγω- P--GS ουτος- D--NSF εγω- P--DS διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF τις- I--ASN ουτος- D--ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF ο- A--NSM οφις-N3I-NSM απαταω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P

14 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM οφις-N3I-DSM οτι-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S ουτος- D--ASN επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM συ- P--NS απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF επι-P ο- A--DSN στηθος-N3E-DSN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--DSF κοιλια-N1A-DSF πορευομαι-VF--FMI2S και-C γη-N1--ASF εσθιω-VF--FMI2S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS

15 και-C εχρα-N1A-ASF τιθημι-VF--FAI1S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN συ- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GSN σπερμα-N3M-GSN συ- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GSN σπερμα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSF αυτος- D--NSM συ- P--GS τηρεω-VF--FAI3S κεφαλη-N1--ASF και-C συ- P--NS τηρεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--GSM πτερνα-N1S-ASF

16 και-C ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S πληθυνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--APF λυπη-N1--APF συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM στεναγμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εν-P λυπη-N1--DPF τικτω-VF--FMI2S τεκνον-N2N-APN και-C προς-P ο- A--ASM ανηρ-N3--ASM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSF αποστροφη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS και-C αυτος- D--NSM συ- P--GS κυριευω-VF--FAI3S

17 ο- A--DSM δε-X *αδαμ-N---DSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S οτι-C ακουω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF συ- P--GS και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI2S απο-P ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ος- --GSN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI1S συ- P--DS ουτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--GSM μη-D εσθιω-VB--AAN απο-P αυτος- D--GSN επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF εν-P ο- A--DPN εργον-N2N-DPN συ- P--GS εν-P λυπη-N1--DPF εσθιω-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASF πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS

18 ακανθα-N1A-APF και-C τριβολος-N2--APM ανατελλω-VF2-FAI3S συ- P--DS και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASM χορτος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM

19 εν-P ιδρως-N3T-DSM ο- A--GSN προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS εσθιω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εως-P ο- A--GSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN συ- P--AS εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εκ-P ος- --GSF λαμβανω-VVI-API2S οτι-C γη-N1--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI2S και-C εις-P γη-N1--ASF αποερχομαι-VF--FMI2S

20 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αδαμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF αυτος- D--GSM *ζωη-N1--NSF οτι-C ουτος- D--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM ζαω-V3--PAPGPM

21 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αδαμ-N---DSM και-C ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF αυτος- D--GSM χιτων-N3W-APM δερματινος-A1--APM και-C ενδυω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM

22 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ιδου-I *αδαμ-N---NSM γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ως-C εις-A3--NSM εκ-P εγω- P--GP ο- A--GSN γιγνωσκω-V1--PAN καλος-A1--ASM και-C πονηρος-A1A-ASM και-C νυν-D μηποτε-D εκτεινω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI2S και-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

23 και-C εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF τρυφη-N1--GSF εργαζομαι-V1--PMN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εκ-P ος- --GSF λαμβανω-VVI-API3S

24 και-C εκβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM και-C καταοικιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM απεναντι-P ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF τρυφη-N1--GSF και-C τασσω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN χερουβιμ-N---APN και-C ο- A--ASF φλογινος-A1--ASF ρομφαια-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF στρεφω-V1--PMPASF φυλασσω-V1--PAN ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF

   

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Prophecies About Jesus

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff
By Meister des Ludwig-Psalters [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Currently at Bibliothèque Nationale de France.

For Christians, Christmas time is one of the most sacred, most joyous celebrations of the year. What about for people who are thinking about it, but who aren't sure about the whole "reason for the season"? What do we really know about what happened in Judea, 2000 years ago?

We're going to try to approach this topic from a neutral standpoint, and see where that leads us.

It's well-established that Jesus existed. He was physically, historically real. There is voluminous evidence from Christian sources, of course. Jesus Christ was also mentioned in non-Christian historical documents that have survived from that period. He's referred to twice by Josephus, the Jewish historian, in his work "Antiquities of the Jews" published in 93-94 AD. Tacitus, the Roman historian, writing in around 116 AD, also refers to "Christus" being put to death by the Romans under Pontius Pilate.

Was Jesus special? Even skeptics would need to wonder why and how this man from a small village in Galilee could launch a religion which would become the biggest, most influential one for at least the next two millennia of human history.

One of the intriguing things about Jesus is that his birth and life seem to have fulfilled prophecies from the Old Testament, which date back to the time of Moses - at least 1500 years BC, and to far older stories in an oral tradition. Those prophecies existed in texts written long before the Christian Era started.

What were some of those prophecies? There are many of them! Swedenborg lists some in Doctrine of the Lord 6. In this article, we're just going to focus on a few of them.

In this very early prophecy, it's indicated that the Messiah would be born as the son of a woman:

"And Jehovah God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, cursed art thou above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life, and I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed: he shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. Genesis 3:14-15. This is confirmed in the story in Matthew 1:20.

In Micah, much later in the Bible, we read that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, in Judea:

"But thou, Beth-lehem Ephrathah, which art little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall one come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting." Micah 5:2.

This is confirmed in the story in Matthew 2:1, and Luke 2:4-6.

In Isaiah, we read that the Messiah would be born to a virgin:

"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel." Isaiah 7:14. This is confirmed in the story in Matthew 1:22-23, and in Luke 1:26-31.

Lineage was an important factor, too. At least 5 forefathers of the promised Savior are named. First, he was prophesied to come from the line of Abraham, the progenitor of many of the peoples of the modern Middle East, including the Jews, the Arabs, the Lebanese, the Druze, and others. See Genesis 12:3, and Genesis 22:18. This prophecy is confirmed in Matthew 1:1, and Romans 9:5.

In the next generation, prophecy stated that the Savior would be descended from the line of Isaac, one of Abraham's two sons. See Genesis 17:19, and Genesis 21:12. This is confirmed in Luke 3:34.

For the third generation, the Word states that the Messiah would be a descendant of Jacob. It's prophesied in Numbers 24:17, and confirmed in Matthew 1:2.

For the fourth generation, attention focuses on the tribe of Judah, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob (whose name was changed to Israel). See Genesis 49:10, and then Luke 3:33, and Hebrews 7:14.

Many generations later, in the second book of Samuel, and again in Isaiah, there are prophecies that the Messiah would be heir to King David's throne. Read 2 Samuel 7:12-13, and Isaiah 9:7. Then see Luke 1:32-33, and Romans 1:3.

There are many more prophecies, and we will look at more of them in a future article. But, to summarize these ones that we've just listed, what would Old Testament readers in the time of Caesar Augustus be expecting?

In Bethlehem, a virgin would bear a son. He would be descended from Abraham, through the line of Isaac, Jacob, Judah, and David. That's the way the story runs, in the Gospels.

It's clear that the Old Testament wasn't altered to suit the "facts on the ground". The prophecies are already there in pre-Christian scrolls. That leaves two possibilities:

1) Scenario A: The New Testament could have been written to twist the facts to match the old prophecies. Faithful Jews were awaiting the Messiah; they would have wanted to find matching stories. In this scenario, Jesus could have been just a regular man, but a standout leader and teacher and healer. He was so inspiring that his apostles endured hardship and death to spread what became a global religion. The stories about him were exaggerated or modified to help match the prophecies.

2) Scenario B: The Old Testament text contains deep inner meaning, and its prophecies were actually prophetic and true. The facts of Jesus' birth and life and ministry actually did match and fulfull the prophecies. In this scenario, Jesus was truly a miracle baby.

Which scenario is right? In both, there's a recognition that the teachings of Jesus contained wisdom, and that there is great value in them. In New Christian thought, the choice is for Scenario B -- that Jesus really was the Christ, the long-awaited Messiah, or Savior.

This of course requires some level of belief in miracles - prophecy, fulfillment, the virgin birth, angels bearing tidings, healings, feeding the multitudes. Can miracles really happen? Is it scientifically possible? Maybe they can... maybe as science advances, we will begin to understand those boundaries better.

At some level, don't most of us believe in miracles -- in the miracle of the very existence of the universe, and of living organisms that can reproduce, and of human life, and of love?

How to end this article? The whole subject of miracles needs more thought. And, here it is, December 22, and... instead of getting more analytical, I find that right now I just want to "be" in the holy days of Christmas.

If you're feeling skeptical, have a look at Arcana Coelestia 2568, and Arcana Coelestia 2588. They offer an interesting perspective!

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One source for this article was "100 Prophecies Fulfilled by Jesus: Messianic Prophecies Made Before the Birth of Christ", by Rose Publishing.

(Odkazy: Teachings about the Lord 6)

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