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Ezekiel 37

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S επι-P εγω- P--AS χειρ-N3--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P πνευμα-N3M-DSN κυριος-N2--NSM και-C τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN και-C ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S μεστος-A1--NSN οστεον-N2N-GPN ανθρωπινος-A1--GPM

2 και-C περιαγω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS επι-P αυτος- D--APN κυκλοθεν-D κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C ιδου-I πολυς-A1--NPN σφοδρα-D επι-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ξηρος-A1A-NPN σφοδρα-D

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ει-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ουτος- D--NPN και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI1S κυριος-N2--VSM συ- P--NS επισταμαι-V6--PMS2S ουτος- D--APN

4 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--APN οστεον-N2N-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--DPN ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ο- A--NPN ξηρος-A1A-NPN ακουω-VA--AAD2P λογος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM

5 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DPN οστεον-N2N-DPN ουτος- D--DPN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS φερω-V1--PAI1S εις-P συ- P--AP πνευμα-N3M-ASN ζωη-N1--GSF

6 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP νευρον-N2N-APN και-C ανααγω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP σαρξ-N3K-APF και-C εκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP δερμα-N3M-ASN και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εις-P συ- P--AP και-C ζαω-VF--FMI2P και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

7 και-C προφητευω-VAI-AAI1S καθως-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAN και-C ιδου-I σεισμος-N2--NSM και-C προςαγω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN εκατερος-A1A-NSN προς-P ο- A--ASF αρμονια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN

8 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI1S και-C ιδου-I επι-P αυτος- D--APN νευρον-N2N-NPN και-C σαρξ-N3K-NPF φυω-V1I-IMI3P και-C αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--APN δερμα-N3M-NSN επανω-D και-C πνευμα-N3M-NSN ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPN

9 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAD2S υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSN πνευμα-N3M-DSN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GPN τεσσαρες-A3--GPN πνευμα-N3M-GPN ερχομαι-VB--AAD2S και-C ενφυσαω-VA--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--APM νεκρος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM και-C ζαω-VA--AAD3P

10 και-C προφητευω-VAI-AAI1S καθοτι-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NSN πνευμα-N3M-NSN και-C ζαω-VAI-AAI3P και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--GPM πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GPM συναγωγη-N1--NSF πολυς-A1--NSF σφοδρα-D

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ουτος- D--NPN πας-A3--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NPM λεγω-V1--PAI3P ξηρος-A1A-NPN γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN εγω- P--GP αποολλυω-VX--XAI3S ο- A--NSF ελπις-N3D-NSF εγω- P--GP διαφωνεω-VX--XAI1P

12 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN προφητευω-VA--AAD2S και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αναοιγω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--GP ο- A--APN μνημα-N3M-APN και-C ανααγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P ο- A--GPN μνημα-N3M-GPN συ- P--GP και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

13 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN αναοιγω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AS ο- A--APM ταφος-N2--APM συ- P--GP ο- A--GSN ανααγω-VB--AAN εγω- P--AS εκ-P ο- A--GPM ταφος-N2--GPM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS

14 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εις-P συ- P--AP και-C ζαω-VF--FMI2P και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AP επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF συ- P--GP και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

15 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

16 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ραβδος-N2--ASF και-C γραφω-VA--AAD2S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASM *ιουδας-N1T-ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APM προςκειμαι-V5--PMPAPM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C ραβδος-N2--ASF δευτερος-A1A-ASF λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM και-C γραφω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ραβδος-N2--ASF *εφραιμ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APM προςτιθημι-VC--APPAPM προς-P αυτος- D--ASM

17 και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APF προς-P αλληλω- D--APF σεαυτου- D--DSM εις-P ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-A1A-ASF ο- A--GSN δεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS

18 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S οταν-D λεγω-V1--PAS3P προς-P συ- P--AS ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S εγω- P--DP τις- I--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ουτος- D--NPN συ- P--DS

19 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λαμβανω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASF φυλη-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM ο- A--ASF δια-P χειρ-N3--GSF *εφραιμ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--APF φυλη-N1--APF *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APF προςκειμαι-V5--PMPAPF προς-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM επι-P ο- A--ASF φυλη-N1--ASF *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εις-P ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-A1A-ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM

20 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF ραβδος-N2--NPF επι-P ος- --DPF συ- P--NS γραφω-VAI-AAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--DPF εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS ενωπιον-P αυτος- D--GPM

21 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λαμβανω-V1--PAI1S πας-A3--ASM οικος-N2--ASM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN ος- --GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εκει-D και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM περικυκλω-D αυτος- D--GPM και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

22 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN εις-A3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF εγω- P--GS και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C αρχων-N3--NSM εις-A3--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P ετι-D εις-P δυο-M εθνος-N3E-APN ουδε-C μη-D διααιρεω-VC--APS3P ουκετι-D εις-P δυο-M βασιλεια-N1A-APF

23 ινα-C μη-D μιαινω-V1--PMS3P ετι-D εν-P ο- A--DPN ειδωλον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ρυομαι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--APM απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --GPM αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DPF και-C καθαριζω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εγω- P--DS εις-P λαος-N2--ASM και-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM εις-P θεος-N2--ASM

24 και-C ο- A--NSM δουλος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS *δαυιδ-N---NSM αρχων-N3--NSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ποιμην-N3--NSM εις-A3--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--GPM οτι-C εν-P ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VF--FMI3P και-C ο- A--APN κριμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI3P και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN

25 και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --ASF εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DSM δουλος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---DSM ος- --GSM καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3P εκει-D ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF αυτος- D--NPM και-C *δαυιδ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM δουλος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS αρχων-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GPM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

26 και-C διατιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM διαθηκη-N1--ASF ειρηνη-N1--GSF διαθηκη-N1--NSF αιωνιος-A1A-NSF ειμι-VF--FMI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GPM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

27 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF κατασκηνωσις-N3I-NSF εγω- P--GS εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM θεος-N2--NSM και-C αυτος- D--NPM εγω- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI3P λαος-N2--NSM

28 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSN ειμι-V9--PAN ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 343

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343. Holding back the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree. This symbolizes the Lord's holding back and restraining a closer and thus stronger influx into the lower regions where good people were attached to evil ones.

It must be known that a last judgment takes place when evil people multiply below the heavens in the world of spirits, and this to such a degree that angels in the heavens cannot continue in the state of their love and wisdom, as they are then without a support and foundation. Since this results from a multiplication of evil people below, therefore in order to preserve the angels' state, the Lord flows in more and more strongly with His Divinity, and this continually until no influx can preserve them unless the evil people below are separated from the good. This is accomplished by a subsidence and closing in of the heavens, with a consequently stronger influx, until the evil cannot bear it. And at that point the evil flee away and cast themselves into hell.

This, too, is what is symbolized in the preceding chapter by the statement, "They said to the mountains and rocks, 'Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! For the great day of His wrath has come, and who is able to stand?'" (Revelation 6:16-17)

[2] Now for the exposition:

The four winds symbolize an influx of the heavens. The earth, the sea, and every tree symbolize all the lower regions and all that they contain - the earth and sea symbolizing all the lower regions, and every tree all that they contain.

That a wind symbolizes influx - properly speaking, the influx of truth into the intellect - can be seen from the following passages:

Thus says the Lord Jehovih, "Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live." (Ezekiel 37:9-10)

(There appeared four chariots to which were harnessed four horses.) These are the four winds of the heavens... (Zechariah 6:1-5)

You must be born again. The wind blows where it wishes, and... cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. (John 3:7-8)

The Maker of the earth... prepares the world by His wisdom... He brings the wind out of His treasuries. (Jeremiah 10:12-13; 51:15-16, cf. Psalms 135:7)

He causes His wind to blow, and the waters flow. He declares His Word..., His statutes and His judgments... (Psalms 147:18-19)

It praises Jehovah..., the stormy wind, doing His Word... (Psalms 148:7-8)

(Jehovah) makes His angels winds... (Psalms 104:4)

(Jehovah) rode... upon the wings of the wind. (Psalms 18:10, cf. 104:3)

The wings of the wind are Divine truths that flow in. The Lord is therefore called "the breath of our nostrils" (Lamentations 4:20), and we are told that He "breathed into (Adam's) nostrils the breath of life" (Genesis 2:7); moreover, that "He breathed on (the Disciples) and said..., "Receive the Holy Spirit" (John 20:21-22). The Holy Spirit is the Divine truth emanating from the Lord, the influx of which into the Disciples was represented and thus symbolized by the Lord's breathing on them.

[3] A wind and breathing symbolize the influx of Divine truth into the intellect, owing to the correspondence of the lungs with the intellect, a treatment of which may be seen in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Love and Wisdom, nos. 371-429.

Since a closer and stronger Divine influx through the heavens dispels truths in the case of evil people, therefore a wind symbolizes the dispersion of truth in them, and thus their conjunction with hell and perishing - as may be seen from the following passages:

I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four ends of heaven and scatter him. (Jeremiah 49:36)

You shall scatter them, that the wind may carry them away and the storm disperse them. (Isaiah 41:16)

The breath of Jehovah, like a stream of brimstone, sets them on fire. (Isaiah 30:33)

The workers of iniquity... perish by the breathing of God, and by the breath of His nostrils they are consumed. (Job 4:8-9)

...the foundations of the world were uncovered at the rebuke (of Jehovah), at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils. (Psalms 18:15)

I saw in my vision..., and behold, the four winds... were rushing upon the Great Sea. And four beasts came up... (Daniel 7:2-3ff.)

...from a storm of Jehovah has gone forth fury... It will rush upon the head of the wicked. (Jeremiah 23:19; 30:23)

O my God..., ...pursue them with Your storm, ...frighten them with Your tempest. (Psalms 83:13, 15)

(Jehovah's) way in the storm and in the tempest... (Nahum 1:3)

And so also elsewhere, as in Jeremiah 25:32, Ezekiel 13:13, Hosea 8:7, Amos 1:14, Zechariah 9:14, Psalms 11:6; 50:3; 55:8, and Psalms 107, where we read:

...He commands the stormy wind to blow... (God) causes the storm to subside, so that its waves are still. (Psalms 107:25, 29)

[4] It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant in the spiritual sense by the following:

(Jesus in the boat) rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, ."..be still!" And... there was a... calm. (Mark 4:39, cf. Luke 8:23-24)

The sea here symbolizes hell, and the wind an influx from it.

A strong influx, too, is symbolically meant by the east wind in Ezekiel 17:10, Jeremiah 18:17, Ezekiel 19:12, Hosea 13:15, Psalms 48:7. And by that same wind which dried up the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21), regarding which Moses said:

At the blast of Your nostrils the waters were heaped up... You blew with Your wind, the sea covered them. (Exodus 15:8, 10)

It can now be seen from this that holding back the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, symbolizes the holding back and restraining of a closer and thus stronger influx into the lower regions.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.