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Ezekiel 22

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ει-C κρινω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GPN αιμα-N3M-GPN και-C παραδεικνυω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--DSF πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSF

3 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ω-I πολις-N3I-NSF εκχεω-V2--PAPNSF αιμα-N3M-APN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN καιρος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPNSF ενθυμημα-N3M-APN κατα-P εαυτου- D--GSF ο- A--GSN μιαινω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASF

4 εν-P ο- A--DPN αιμα-N3M-DPN αυτος- D--GPM ος- --DPN εκχεω-VAI-AAI2S παραπιπτω-VX--XAI2S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN ενθυμημα-N3M-DPN συ- P--GS ος- --DPN ποιεω-V2I-IAI2S μιαινω-V1I-IMI2S και-C εγγιζω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF συ- P--GS και-C αγω-VBI-AAI2S καιρος-N2--ASM ετος-N3E-GPN συ- P--GS δια-P ουτος- D--ASN διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P ονειδος-N3E-ASN ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN και-C εις-P εμπαιγμος-N2--ASM πας-A1S-DPF ο- A--DPF χωρα-N1A-DPF

5 ο- A--DPF εγγιζω-V1--PAPDPF προς-P συ- P--AS και-C ο- A--DPF μακραν-D αποεχω-V1--PAPDPF απο-P συ- P--GS και-C ενπαιζω-VF--FMI3P εν-P συ- P--DS ακαθαρτος-A1B-NSF ο- A--NSF ονομαστος-A1--NSF και-C πολυς-A1--NSF εν-P ο- A--DPF ανομια-N1A-DPF

6 ιδου-I ο- A--NPM αποηγεομαι-V2--PMPNPM οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκαστος-A1--NSM προς-P ο- A--APM συγγενης-A3H-APM αυτος- D--GSM συν αναφυρω-V1I-IMI3P εν-P συ- P--DS οπως-C εκχεω-V2--PAS3P αιμα-N3M-ASN

7 πατηρ-N3--ASM και-C μητηρ-N3--ASF κακαλογεω-V2I-IAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS και-C προς-P ο- A--ASM προσηλυτος-N2--ASM αναστρεφω-V1I-IMI3P εν-P αδικια-N1A-DPF εν-P συ- P--DS ορφανος-A1--ASM και-C χηρα-N1A-ASF καταδυναστευω-V1I-IAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS

8 και-C ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS εκουδενεω-V2I-IAI3P και-C ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS βεβηλοω-V4I-IAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS

9 ανηρ-N3--NPM ληστης-N1M-NPM εν-P συ- P--DS οπως-C εκχεω-V2--PAS3P εν-P συ- P--DS αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εσθιω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS ανοσιος-A1A-APN ποιεω-V2I-IAI3P εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM συ- P--GS

10 αισχυνη-N1--ASF πατηρ-N3--GSM αποκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS και-C εν-P ακαθαρσια-N1A-DPF απο καταημαι-V5--PMPASF ταπεινοω-V4I-IAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS

11 εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ανομεω-VAI-AAI3P και-C εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASF νυμφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM μιαινω-V1I-IAI3S εν-P ασεβεια-N1A-DSF και-C εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASF αδελφη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM θυγατηρ-N3--ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ταπεινοω-V4I-IAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS

12 δωρον-N2N-APN λαμβανω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS οπως-C εκχεω-V2--PAS3P αιμα-N3M-ASN τοκος-N2--ASM και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM λαμβανω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P συ- P--DS και-C συντελεω-VAI-AMI2S συντελεια-N1A-ASF κακια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS ο- A--ASF εν-P καταδυναστεια-N1--DSF εγω- P--GS δε-X επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI2S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

13 εαν-C δε-X πατασσω-VF--FAI1S χειρ-N3--ASF εγω- P--GS προς-P χειρ-N3--ASF εγω- P--GS επι-P ος- --DPM συντελεω-VM--XMI2S ος- --DPM ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S και-C επι-P ο- A--DPN αιμα-N3M-DPN συ- P--GS ο- A--DPN γιγνομαι-VM--XMPDPN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM συ- P--GS

14 ει-C υποιστημι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS ει-C κρατεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF συ- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF ος- --DPF εγω- P--NS ποιεω-V2--PAI1S εν-P συ- P--DS εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S

15 και-C διασκορπιζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN και-C διασπειρω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DPF χωρα-N1A-DPF και-C εκλειπω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSF ακαθαρσια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS εκ-P συ- P--GS

16 και-C κατακληρονομεω-VF--FAI1S εν-P συ- P--DS κατα-P οφθαλμος-N2--APM ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P διοτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

17 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ιδου-I γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3P εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM αναμιγνυμι-VK--XMPNPM πας-A3--NPM χαλκους-A1C-DSM και-C σιδηρος-N2--DSM και-C κασσιτερος-N2--DSM και-C μολιβος-N2--DSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αργυριον-N2N-GSN αναμιγνυμι-VK--XMPNSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S

19 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI2P πας-A3--NPM εις-P συγκρασις-N3I-ASF εις-A1A-ASF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN εγω- P--NS ειςδεχομαι-V1--PMI1S συ- P--AP εις-P μεσος-A1--ASM *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF

20 καθως-D ειςδεχομαι-V1--PMI3S αργυρος-N2--NSM και-C χαλκος-N2--NSM και-C σιδηρος-N2--NSM και-C κασσιτερος-N2--NSM και-C μολιβος-N2--NSM εις-P μεσος-A1--ASM καμινος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSN εκφυσαω-VA--AAN εις-P αυτος- D--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN ο- A--GSN χωνευω-VC--APN ουτως-D ειςδεχομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AP εν-P οργη-N1--DSF εγω- P--GS και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S και-C χωνευω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP

21 και-C εκφυσαω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN οργη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS και-C χωνευω-VC--FPI2P εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF

22 ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM χωνευω-V1--PMI3S αργυριον-N2N-ASN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM καμινος-N2--GSF ουτως-D χωνευω-VC--FPI2P εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF και-C επιγιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P διοτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM εκχεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASM θυμος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS επι-P συ- P--AP

23 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

24 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DSF συ- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI2S γη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF ου-D βρεχω-V1--PMPNSF ουδε-C υετος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S επι-P συ- P--AS εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF

25 ος- --GSF ο- A--NPM αποηγεομαι-V2--PMPNPM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C λεων-N3--NPM ωρυομαι-V1--PMPNPM αρπαζω-V1--PAPNPM αρπαγμα-N3M-APN ψυχη-N1--APF καταεσθιω-V1--PAPNPM εν-P δυναστεια-N1A-DSF τιμη-N1--APF λαμβανω-V1--PAPNPM εν-P αδικια-N1A-DSF και-C ο- A--NPF χηρα-N1A-NPF συ- P--GS πληθυνω-VCI-API3P εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM συ- P--GS

26 και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM αυτος- D--GSF αθετεω-VAI-AAI3P νομος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C βεβηλοω-V4I-IAI3P ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM αγιος-A1A-GSM και-C βεβηλος-A1B-GSN ου-D διαστελλω-V1I-IAI3P και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ακαθαρτος-A1B-GSM και-C ο- A--GSM καθαρος-A1A-GSM ου-D διαστελλω-V1I-IAI3P και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN σαββατον-N2N-GPN εγω- P--GS παρακαλυπτω-V1I-IAI3P ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM και-C βεβηλοω-V4I-IMI1S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM

27 ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSF εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C λυκος-N2--NPM αρπαζω-V1--PAPNPM αρπαγμα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSN εκχεω-VA--AAN αιμα-N3M-ASN οπως-C πλεονεξια-N1A-DSF πλεονεκτεω-V2--PAS3P

28 και-C ο- A--NPM προφητης-N1M-NPM αυτος- D--GSF αλειφω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--APM πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P οραω-V3--PAPNPM ματαιος-A1A-APN μαντευομαι-V1--PMPNPM ψευδης-A3H-APN λεγω-V1--PAPNPM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C κυριος-N2--NSM ου-D λαλεω-VX--XAI3S

29 λαος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εκπιεζω-V1--PAPNPM αδικια-N1A-DSF και-C διααρπαζω-V1--PAPNPM αρπαγμα-N3M-APN πτωχος-N2--ASM και-C πενης-N3T-ASM καταδυναστευω-V1--PAPNPM και-C προς-P ο- A--ASM προσηλυτος-N2--ASM ου-D αναστρεφω-V1--PMPNPM μετα-P κριμα-N3M-GSN

30 και-C ζητεω-V2I-IAI3P εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM ανηρ-N3--ASM αναστρεφω-V1--PMPASM ορθως-D και-C ιστημι-VXI-XAPASM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS ολοσχερως-D εν-P καιρος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μη-D εις-P τελος-N3E-ASN εκαλειφω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASF και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

31 και-C εκχεω-VAI-AAI1S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF θυμος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN οργη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSN συντελεω-VA--AAN ο- A--APF οδος-N2--APF αυτος- D--GPM εις-P κεφαλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM διδωμι-VX--XAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.